scholarly journals Penerapan Kebijakan Mitigasi Bencana (Fisik dan Nonfisik) dalam Mengurangi Risiko Bencana di Kabupaten Bima

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-47
Author(s):  
Haeril Haeril ◽  
Mas'ud Mas'ud ◽  
Taufik Iradat ◽  
Hendra Hendra
Keyword(s):  

Mitigasi sebagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko bencana dengan menurunkan kerentanan dan/atau meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan membangun infrastruktur, meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Bima, Bappeda, dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bima. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan mitigasi fisik dan nonfisik sebagai upaya penanggulangan bencana belum maksimal dilakukan untuk menurunkan kerentanan dan mengurangi resiko bencana di Kabupaten Bima, hal tersebut terjadi karena lemahnya kapasitas Pemerintah Daerah dan masyarakat terutama dalam berinovasi dan membangun budaya keselamatan. Pemerintah Daerah juga belum maksimal dalam menyiapkan program dan aksi yang tepat terhadap beberapa bencana prioritas/ bencana tingkat bahaya tinggi. Selain itu indeks ketahanan bencana Kabupaten Bima berada pada level 3, menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bima telah melaksanakan beberapa tindakan mitigasi sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bencana namun dengan pencapaian-pencapaian yang masih bersifat sporadis sehingga belum menunjukkan kapasitas yang baik dalam menghadapi potensi bencana yang sewaktu-waktu dapat terjadi.  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Pulvermacher ◽  
P van de Vondel ◽  
L Gerzen ◽  
U Gembruch ◽  
W Merz
Keyword(s):  
Level 3 ◽  

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Nandan Kumar ◽  
Sainath Shrikant Pawaskar

Flash fire caused by electric arc is different than that caused by flammable liquids/fumes or combustible dusts. A suitable protective clothing for protection against electric arc-flash must be designed as per Indian weather conditions. Currently available garments are manufactured using two or three layers of woven/nonwoven combinations to achieve higher Hazard Risk Category (HRC) rating (level 3 and above). However, they are heavy and not comfortable to the end users. Savesplash® is a single layer inherent flame-retardant knitted fabric. Its arc rating was determined using ASTM standards. It achieved arc thermal performance value (ATPV) of 41 cal/cm2, breakopen threshold energy (E_BT) of 42 cal/cm2 and heat attenuation factor (HAF) of 94% when tested as per ASTM F1959/F1959M-14 which translated into an arc rating of 41 cal/cm2. This is equivalent to HRC level 4 ratings as per National Fire Protection Association’s NFPA 70E standard (USA). Further, cut and sewn gloves (HM-100) developed using Savesplash® fabric reinforced with leather on palm area achieved ATPV of 63 cal/cm2 and HAF of 94.5% when tested as per ASTM F2675/F2675M-13.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sassone ◽  
A. Jin ◽  
S. Kawalewsky ◽  
K. Groves

1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 57-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. B. Keats-Rohan

The COEL database and database software, a combined reference and research tool created by historians for historians, is presented here through Screenshots illustrating the underlying theoretical model and the specific situation to which that has been applied. The key emphases are upon data integrity, and the historian's role in interpreting and manipulating what is often contentious data. From a corpus of sources (Level 1) certain core data are extracted for separate treatment at an interpretive level (Level 3), based upon a master list of the core data (Level 2). The core data are interdependent: each record in Level 2 is of interest in itself; and it either could or should be associated with an(other) record(s) as a specific entity. Sometimes the sources are ambiguous and the association is contentious, necessitating a probabilty-coding approach. The entities created by the association process can then be treated at a commentary level, introducing material external to the database, whether primary or secondary sources. A full discussion of the difficulties is provided within a synthesis of available information on the core data. Direct access to the source texts is only ever a mouse click away. Fully query able, COEL is formidable look-up and research tool for users of all levels, who remain free to exercise an alternative judgement on the associations of the core data. In principle, there is no limit on the type of text or core data that could be handled in such a system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Marc S. Seguban ◽  
Karen G. Amoloza-De Leon ◽  
Marie A. Barrientos-Regala ◽  
Michelle Q. Pipo ◽  
Noemi S. Pestano ◽  
...  

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