scholarly journals ЕДНА ОСОБЕНОСТ В ОПИСАНИЕТО НА МЕСТНИТЕ ТРАДИЦИОННИ КОСТЮМИ, НАПРАВЕНО ОТ АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯТА В ШУМЕНСКАТА ОКОЛИЯ ПРЕЗ 1888 Г. / A PECULIARITY OF THE DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCAL CLOTHES MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATION OF SHUMEN REGION IN 1888

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (04) ◽  
pp. 89-103
Author(s):  
SIMEON STEFANOV
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Bulgarian Population

An object of investigation in the presented paper is lexis and style in an unknown and uninvestigated till now corpus of documents from the end of XIX cent., which presents in several relatively identical ways the clothes of different social and ethnic groups in post-liberation Bulgaria from this period. It is noteworthy that in the description of the clothing of the Bulgarian population Turkisms are used as much as in the description of the clothing of the Turkish population. This is probably due to the fact that the named realities themselves have entered the life of the population of this area together with the names for them through the Orient and through Turkish mediation.

Models of Self-Identification of Russian Bulgarians in Siberia: The Example of the Bulgarians of the Tyumen Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
Марина Петровна Кляус ◽  
Галин Георгиев
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Cultural Interaction ◽  
Siberian Region ◽  
Geographic Dispersion ◽  
Bulgarian Population ◽  
Interethnic Interaction ◽  
Interethnic Marriages

В статье рассматриваются представления болгарского населения Тюменской области о своей этнической идентичности на современном этапе, а также предложены и охарактеризованы модели самоидентификации российских болгар. Источниковой базой выступили интервью с болгарами Тюмени и Нижневартовска. Качественный анализ интервью позволил выявить проблему этнической самоидентификации потомков межнациональных браков, особенности опыта респондентов в выборе этничности, направления процессов межэтнического взаимодействия в быту, языкового и культурного взаимовлияния. В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы общественные организации болгар, социальные платформы и виртуальные этнические группы. Авторы приходят к выводу, что болгары, проживающие в Тюменской области, несмотря на немногочисленность и дисперсность проживания, сохраняют свою этническую идентичность, успешно интегрировавшись в социально-экономическое, политическое и культурное пространство этого Западно-Сибирского региона. This article examines the ideas of the Bulgarian population of the Tyumen Region about its ethnic identity and proposes models of self-identification among Russian Bulgarians. Interviews with Bulgarians from Tyumen and Nizhnevartovsk were the source base. A qualitative analysis of the interviews revealed the problem of ethnic self-identification of the offspring of interethnic marriages; specifics of respondents’ experience in choosing ethnicity; and the nature of interethnic interaction in everyday life, including linguistic and cultural interaction. The article also considers public organizations of Bulgarians, social platforms and virtual ethnic groups. The authors conclude that the Bulgarians living in the Tyumen Region, despite their small number and geographic dispersion, retain their ethnic identity, successfully integrating into the socio-economic, political and cultural space of this West Siberian region.

scholarly journals A comparison of interpupillary distances between Turkish and Azerbaijani populations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Sahbaz
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Ethnic Background ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Interpupillary Distance ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Age And Sex

Abstract Background: Differences in far interpupillary distance (IPD) in Turkish and Azerbaijani adults of the same ethnic background from different age groups were examined to investigate the effects of ethnicity, genetics, geography, and environmental factors on IPD. Methods: A total of 1,400 healthy individuals aged ≥18 years were enrolled. The far IPD of each individual was determined in both communities. IPD data for 700 subjects in Azerbaijan and 700 subjects in Turkey was analyzed. Males and females were divided into six age ranges: 18–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, and ≥65 years. Far IPD data in Turkey and Azerbaijan was collected using two types of autorefractometers: Topcon RM 8800 and Topcon TRK-2P.Results: The mean age of the 700 subjects in Turkey was 44.5 ± 17.6 years. The mean IPD was 62.1 ± 3.7 mm. The mean IPD in females was 61 mm, which was less than males (63 mm) (P < 0.05). The mean age of the 700 Azerbaijani subjects was 44.0 ± 15.6 years. The mean IPD of the subjects was 65.0 ± 3.1 mm. The mean IPD (64 mm) in females was significantly lower than the mean IPD (66 mm) in males (P < 0.05). Differences in IPD between age groups in both communities were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The mean IPD in all age groups in the Azerbaijani population was greater than that of the Turkish population. Compared with other ethnic groups, the mean IPD in the Azerbaijani population was remarkably high.Conclusions: When mean far IPD values in individuals aged ≥18 years in the Azerbaijani and Turkish populations were compared, statistically significant differences were observed. In Azerbaijani Turks, mean IPD values in both males and females were greater than those observed in the Turkish population in all age groups. The mean IPD values of the Azerbaijani population were greater than those of other ethnic groups when classified by both age and sex. As well as ethnicity, geographical and environmental factors influenced far IPD values.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Prevalence of Pulp Stones in a Sample of Turkish Central Anatolian Population

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakan Çolak ◽  
Ahmet Arif Çelebi ◽  
M. Mustafa Hamidi ◽  
Yusuf Bayraktar ◽  
Tuğba Çolak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
General Population ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Patient Population ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Dental Patient ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
Pulp Stones

Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of pulp stones (PS) in a Turkish dental patient population with respect to sexes and dental localization in relation between sex and this anomaly.Materials Methods. A retrospective study was performed using bitewing radiographs of 814 patients ranging in age from 15 to 65. All data (age, sex, and location) was obtained from the files. These patients were analyzed for pulp stones. Descriptive characteristics of sexes, jaws, and dental localization were recorded. The Pearson chi-squared test was used.Results. Of the patients, 462 (56.8%) were female and 352 (43.2%) were male. Sixty (12%) had one or more teeth that contained pulp stones. Pulp stones were identified in 518 (63.6%) of the subjects and in 2391 (27.8%) of the teeth examined. Pulp stone occurrence was significantly more common in the females than in males. With the increasing of age, the prevalence of pulp stones increased. Molars had statistically more pulp stones than premolars. Pulp stones were significantly more common in the maxilla compared with mandible.Conclusion. Prevalence of pulp stones in Turkish population was 27.8% but further larger-scale studies are required to assess its prevalence in the general population to compare it with other ethnic groups.

scholarly journals A Comparative Examination of the Consonant /n/ in Some Word-ends and Affix-ends in Sonqur Dialect

Turkology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (104) ◽  
pp. 9-31
Author(s):  
A. Atıcı ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Northwest Of Iran ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Comparative Examination

Iranian geography, which hosted various Turk states in the historical period, is an important geography where the Turks continue to live as a fundamental element today. Kazakk, Khorasan, Turkoman, Qashqai, Sonqur, Khalaj and others. Aforementioned Turkish groups are scattered all over Iran. In this distribution, the region where the Turkish population is densest appears to be the northwest of Iran. The Sonqur dialect, which is the subject of the study, is located at the southwestern end of the mentioned region. Since the Sonqur dialect is located in a region where different ethnic groups intersect, it has its own grammatical features. In this study, the Sonqur dialect will be taken into the center and the situation of some word and suffix suffix /n/ consonant will be compared with other neighboring Turkish dialects. Thus, the characteristics that the Sonqur dialect, which shares the same dialect, and other neighboring Turkish dialects are similar and differentiated will be revealed.

scholarly journals Treacherous statistics or how historiographic myths are created (from the history of of the bulgarian town of Lovcha during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878)

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-82
Author(s):  
Marina M. Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bulgarian Population ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The article highlights the relationship between Russians , Bulgarians, and Turks during the liberation of Lovcha city (modern Lovech) by the detachment of colonel A. G. Zherebkov on July, 5 (17), 1877 and the capture of the city by the Turkish detachment of Rifat Pasha on July, 15 (27), 1877, based on published memoirs and official documents. The population of Lovcha was 12 000 (according to other sources, 10 000) people, 7/10 of which were Muslims (Turks and Roma). After the escape of the Turkish population during the Russian advance on the city, Turkish houses and shops were looted and partly burned by armed Bulgarians who came with a Russian detachment from Tarnovo and Selvi (modern Sevlievo), together with the Bulgarian residents. The Cossacks were also able to find war loot in the devastated Turkish quarters, but they were content with only a few and valuable items, since speed and maneuverability in a fight with the enemy was unattainable on a horse overloaded with baggage. The detachment of lieutenant colonel Baklanov was forced to turn back to Selvi due to significantly superior enemy forces. The Turkish detachment met almost no resistance from fleeing Bulgarians, residents of Lovcha, and started the violence and massacre on them, which was stopped by Rifat Pasha at the request of the city’s Muslims. It is revealed that in the existing historiography the number of dead Bulgarians is significantly overestimated. The author recreates the ways of creating a historiographical myth in the format of statistical data on the number of victims among the Bulgarian population of Lovcha city.

‘Fever Phobia’ Persists in Many Ethnic Groups

2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
BETSY BATES
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Fever Phobia

Suicidal Behavior in Four Ethnic Groups in The Hague, 2002–2004

Crisis ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Burger ◽  
Albert M. van Hemert ◽  
Willem J. Schudel ◽  
Barend J.C. Middelkoop
Keyword(s):  
Suicide Attempt ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Emergency Service ◽  
Attempted Suicide ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Specific Rate ◽  
Completed Suicide ◽  
The Hague ◽  
Psychiatric Department

Background: Suicidal behavior is a severe public health problem. Aims: To determine the rates of attempted and completed suicide among ethnic groups in The Hague, The Netherlands (2002–2004). Methods: By analyzing data on attempted and completed suicide (from the psychiatric department of general medical hospitals; the psychiatric emergency service and the municipal coroners). Results: Turkish and Surinamese females aged 15–24 years were at highest risk for attempted suicide (age-specific rate 545 / 100,000 and 421 / 100,000 person-years, respectively). Both rates were significantly higher than in the same age group of Dutch females (246 / 100,000 person-years). Turkish (2%) and Surinamese (7%) had lower repeat suicide-attempt rates than did Dutch (16%) females aged 15–24. Significantly lower suicide-attempt rates were found for Surinamese than for Dutch females aged 35–54 years. Differences were not explained by socioeconomic living conditions. The ratio fatal/nonfatal events was 4.5 times higher in males than in females and varied across age, gender, and ethnicity strata. Completed suicide was rare among migrant females. No completed suicides were observed in the Turkish and Surinamese females aged 15–24 years. Conclusions: The study demonstrates a high risk of attempted suicide and a low risk of completed suicide among young Turkish and Surinamese females.

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