scholarly journals Breast Tumors Diagnosis Using Fuzzy Inference System and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering

2021 ◽  
pp. 551-559
Author(s):  
Ahmed Shihab Ahmed ◽  
Omer Nather Basheer ◽  
Hussein Ali Salah

Many of the researches have been successful in the field of computer-aided diagnosis because of the important results the intelligent computing approaches have achieved in this field. In this paper the robust classification method is presented, that attempts to classify the tissue suspicion region as normal or not normal by using a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) using the Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM) clustering for fuzzification of the Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature and a match shape function for fuzzification of matrix shape, then by using (T-norm) generate 729 rules (243 rules based on normal DB case, 243 rules based on benign case, 243 rules based on malignant case), after that the best Eighteen rules are selected (best 6 rules based on normal DB case, best 6 rules based on benign DB case, best 6 rules based on malignant DB case) by using genetic algorithm, then make summation for each group if the summation of 6 rules based on normal DB is greater than other summation of two group (best 6 rules based on benign DB case and best 6 rules based on malignant DB case) that mean resulted of the classification step is normal. The model approved efficiency classification rate of 97.5% of input dataset image.

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahdi Jafari ◽  
Hassan Ojaghlou ◽  
Mohammad Zare ◽  
Guy Jean-Pierre Schumann

In order to optimize the management of groundwater resources, accurate estimates of groundwater level (GWL) fluctuations are required. In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence methods based on data mining theory has increasingly attracted attention. The goal of this research is to evaluate and compare the performance of adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and Wavelet-ANFIS models based on FCM for simulation/prediction of monthly GWL in the Maragheh plain in northwestern Iran. A 22-year dataset (1996–2018) including hydrological parameters such as monthly precipitation (P) and GWL from 25 observation wells was used as models input data. To improve the prediction accuracy of hybrid Wavelet-ANFIS model, different mother wavelets and different numbers of clusters and decomposition levels were investigated. The new hybrid model with Sym4-mother wavelet, two clusters and a decomposition level equal to 3 showed the best performance. The maximum values of R2 in the training and testing phases were 0.997 and 0.994, respectively, and the best RMSE values were 0.05 and 0.08 m, respectively. By comparing the results of the ANFIS and hybrid Wavelet-ANFIS models, it can be deduced that a hybrid model is an acceptable method in modeling of GWL because it employs both the wavelet transform and FCM clustering technique.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
asghar dabiri ◽  
Nader Jafarnia Dabanloo ◽  
Fereidoon Nooshirvan Rahatabad ◽  
Keivan Maghooli

Abstract This paper presents estimation of missed samples recovery of Synthetic electrocardiography (ECG) signals by an ANFIS (Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system) method. After designing the ANFIS model using FCM (Fuzzy C Means) clustering method. In MATLAB’s standard library for ANFIS, only least-square-estimation and the back-propagation algorithms are used for tuning membership functions and generation of fis (fuzzy inference system) file, but at current work we have used FCM method that shows better result. Root mean square error (difference of the reference input and the generated data by ANFIS) for the three synthetic data cases are: a. Train data: RMSE = 1.7112e-5b. Test data: RMSE = 5.184e-3c. All data: RMSE = 2.2663e-3


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 02004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idoko John Bush ◽  
Rahib Abiyev ◽  
Mohammad Khaleel Sallam Ma’aitah ◽  
Hamit Altıparmak

The detection of skin colour has been a useful and renowned technique due to its wide range of application in both analyses based on diagnostic and human computer interactions. Various problems could be solved by simply providing an appropriate method for pixel-like skin parts. Presented in this study is a colour segmentation algorithm that works directly in RGB colour space without converting the colour space. Genfis function as used in this study formed the Sugeno fuzzy network and utilizing Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM) clustering rule, clustered the data and for each cluster/class a rule is generated. Finally, corresponding output from data mapping of pseudo-polynomial is obtained from input dataset to the adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS).


Author(s):  
P. Akhavan ◽  
M. Karimi ◽  
P. Pahlavani

Finding pathogenic factors and how they are spread in the environment has become a global demand, recently. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) created by Leishmania is a special parasitic disease which can be passed on to human through phlebotomus of vector-born. Studies show that economic situation, cultural issues, as well as environmental and ecological conditions can affect the prevalence of this disease. In this study, Data Mining is utilized in order to predict CL prevalence rate and obtain a risk map. This case is based on effective environmental parameters on CL and a Neuro-Fuzzy system was also used. Learning capacity of Neuro-Fuzzy systems in neural network on one hand and reasoning power of fuzzy systems on the other, make it very efficient to use. In this research, in order to predict CL prevalence rate, an adaptive Neuro-fuzzy inference system with fuzzy inference structure of fuzzy C Means clustering was applied to determine the initial membership functions. Regarding to high incidence of CL in Ilam province, counties of Ilam, Mehran, and Dehloran have been examined and evaluated. The CL prevalence rate was predicted in 2012 by providing effective environmental map and topography properties including temperature, moisture, annual, rainfall, vegetation and elevation. Results indicate that the model precision with fuzzy C Means clustering structure rises acceptable RMSE values of both training and checking data and support our analyses. Using the proposed data mining technology, the pattern of disease spatial distribution and vulnerable areas become identifiable and the map can be used by experts and decision makers of public health as a useful tool in management and optimal decision-making.


Author(s):  
Chawalsak Phetchanchai ◽  
Chuthawuth Chantaramalee ◽  
Napatsarun Chatchawalanont ◽  
Piyapong Phatcha

Objective - This research aims to propose the approach of forecasting tourist arrivals to Thailand. Methodology/Technique – Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) was used as our forecasting method by using fuzzy C-means clustering as a technique for the partitioning training dataset Findings - The appropriate parameter of time lag was found for each dataset of East Asian tourist arrivals to Thailand. Novelty - The forecasting procedure with the appropriate parameter of time lag was represented our work as a novelty idea. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Tourist arrivals forecasting, East Asian countries, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, fuzzy C-means clustering, Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy inference system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Erwan Ahmad Ardiansyah ◽  
Rina Mardiati ◽  
Afaf Fadhil

Prakiraan atau peramalan beban listrik dibutuhkan dalam menentukan jumlah listrik yang dihasilkan. Ini menentukan  agar tidak terjadi beban berlebih yang menyebabkan pemborosan atau kekurangan beban listrik yang mengakibatkan krisis listrik di konsumen. Oleh karena itu di butuhkan prakiraan atau peramalan yang tepat untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Teknologi softcomputing dapat digunakan  sebagai metode alternatif untuk prediksi beban litrik jangka pendek salah satunya dengan metode  Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System pada penelitian tugas akhir ini. Data yang di dapat untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah data dari APD PLN JAWA BARAT yang berisikan laporan data beban puncak bulanan penyulang area gardu induk majalaya dari januari 2011 sampai desember 2014 sebagai data acuan dan data aktual januari-desember 2015. Data kemudian dilatih menggunakan metode ANFIS pada software MATLAB versi b2010. Dari data hasil pelatihan data ANFIS kemudian dilakukan perbandingan dengan data aktual dan data metode regresi meliputi perbandingan anfis-aktual, regresi-aktual dan perbandingan anfis-regresi-aktual. Dari perbandingan disimpulkan bahwa data metode anfis lebih mendekati data aktual dengan rata-rata 1,4%, menunjukan prediksi ANFIS dapat menjadi referensi untuk peramalan beban listrik dimasa depan.


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