scholarly journals Research on Understanding of the Public Health Nurses on the Roles of Parents for the Supports of Children

Author(s):  
Kazuhiro SHIGENOI ◽  
Hironori KOMASA ◽  
Taro AKADA ◽  
Hisao TOMOHISA
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 2333794X1557408
Author(s):  
Amanda Phelan ◽  
Michaela Davis

The public health nurses’ scope of practice explicitly includes child protection within their role, which places them in a prime position to identify child protection concerns. This role compliments that of other professions and voluntary agenices who work with children. Public health nurses are in a privileged position as they form a relationship with the child’s parent(s)/guardian(s) and are able to see the child in its own environment, which many professionals cannot. Child protection in Ireland, while influenced by other countries, has progressed through a distinct pathway that streamlined protocols and procedures. However, despite the above serious failures have occurred in the Irish system, and inquiries over the past 20 years persistently present similar contributing factors, namely, the lack of standardized and comprehensive service responses. Moreover, poor practice is compounded by the lack of recognition of the various interactional processes taking place within and between the different agencies of child protection, leading to psychological barriers in communication. This article will explore the lessons learned for public health nurses practice in safeguarding children in the Republic of Ireland.


2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klasien Horstman ◽  
Engeline van Rens-Leenaarts

This article combines a philosophical critique of the idea that public health nurses are primary technicians who neutrally hand over scientifically established facts on risks to the public and an empirical analysis of the actual work of public health nurses. It is argued that the relationship between facts and values in public health is complex and that, despite the introduction of several scientifically-based standards and guidelines, public health nurses are not technicians. They do moral work and experience ethical dilemmas. To get a grip on the specific character of this moral work, we distance ourselves from the idea that there are ethical dilemmas in public health nursing for which we can provide general ethical rules and principles. Instead we suggest a contextual ethical approach, in which several different kinds of consideration may be important. To illustrate this, we analysed 15 in-depth interviews with nurses involved in the prevention of cot deaths in the Netherlands. It is shown that these nurses do not neutrally pass on the epidemiological facts on the risks of prone sleeping, warm bedclothes and passive smoking, but they are the moral architects of this preventive practice. It is also shown that this moral work and the ethical dilemmas they experience cannot be characterized in terms of general ethical rules and principles. It becomes clear that the moral work of nurses differs according to the three main risks at stake: the balance between virtue, risk taking and responsibility depends on the specific context.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-728
Author(s):  
Yuko Nyudo ◽  
Norie Shiraishi ◽  
Marina Nakata ◽  
Kana Sakai ◽  
Noriko Kamina ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paavilainen Eija ◽  
Helminen Mika ◽  
Flinck Aune ◽  
Lehtomäki Leila

Objectives. To describe how Finnish public health nurses identify and intervene in child maltreatment and how they implement the National Clinical Guideline in their work.Design and Sample. Cross-sectional survey of 367 public health nurses in Finland.Measures. A web-based questionnaire developed based on the content areas of the guideline: identifying, intervening, and implementing.Results. The respondents reported they identify child maltreatment moderately (mean 3.38), intervene in it better (4.15), and implement the guideline moderately (3.43, scale between 1 and 6). Those with experience of working with maltreated children reported they identify them betterP<0.001, intervene betterP<0.001, and implement the guideline betterP<0.001than those with no experience. This difference was also found for those who were aware of the guideline, had read it, and participated in training on child maltreatment, as compared to those who were not aware of the guideline, had not read it, or had not participated in such training.Conclusions. The public health nurses worked quite well with children who had experienced maltreatment and families. However, the results point out several developmental targets for increasing training on child maltreatment, for devising recommendations for child maltreatment, and for applying these recommendations systematically in practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Ridha Afzal ◽  
Syaifoel Hardy ◽  
Isak Jurun Hans Tukayo ◽  
Tri Yudha Sasmita

Introduction: Lack of understanding of peritoneal dialysis could be the main cause of the low number of its  users in Aceh. To increase its awareness, public health nurses have a crucial role in public health services. This article aims to analyze the factors that cause the community's lack of understanding of peritoneal dialysis and offer solutions by refining the role of public health nurses. Method: The study used a Document Review by SWOT Analysis with 2x2 matrix. The documents were extracted from Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar. The indicators and the inclusion criteria were respondent (public health nurses), research method (quantitative), year (from 2015 to 2020) and language (English and Indonesian). The keywords in the search were the roles of nurses in public health centers (Puskesmas), Aceh nurses, and peritoneal dialysis. Results: The study screened 28 documents in which 23 documents met the eligibility and 16 documents that met the study selection were reviewed. Conclusion: The study suggested that the Acehnese have the potential to develop the CAPD program through the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses approach.


Author(s):  
Christine Ardalan

Chapter 4 examines in greater depth the public health nurses’ interplay and interconnections with midwives and country people. Jule O. Graves was a significant presence during the Sheppard-Towner work. She took on leadership of the midwifery program in 1936 and continued working until she retired in 1947. By knowing and understanding the culture of Florida’s rural people, Graves imparted innovative ways to negotiate social barriers and environmental obstacles. Her first-person accounts are critical to understanding both the maternity issues facing Florida’s rural women before nurses could intervene and the methods the nurses employed to save mothers’ and infants’ lives. She imparted her skills to a new generation of public health nurses, including colleagues Ethel J. Kirkland and Lalla Mary Goggins. In black and white, Kirkland, Goggins and Graves offer perspectives that deepen insights into the midwife institutes and their professional relationships. Together, the nurses present a more complicated view than previously recorded.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 412-418
Author(s):  
Anna Karina de Matos Deslandes ◽  
Simone Aguiar ◽  
Mercedes Neto ◽  
Fernando Rocha Porto

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the images of Public Health Nurses in care delivery to society, disseminated by the Revista da Semana, in 1929. METHOD: historical-semiotic study. The documents used were images, to which an analysis matrix was applied, including fashion and body language literature, besides others to address the study object. The data were interpreted in the light of the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu's notions of object representations and body hexis. RESULTS: the distinctive use of uniforms for the Public Health Nurses' activities was a non-verbal communication strategy to gain visibility and credibility during home visits . CONCLUSIONS: Public Health Nurses were particularly responsible for patient care and guidance to prevent illnesses, with a view to the qualitative development of Public Health. The intent in this study was to produce knowledge on image records about nurses' care practice at the National Public Health Department's School of Nurses, as well as to strengthen Public Health Nursing History research in Brazil, thus contributing to a better understanding about the construction process of nurses' image.


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