Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
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Published By Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan,Stikes Mitra Keluarga

2716-0874, 2580-3379

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
Anik Yulianty ◽  
Sugeng Eko Irianto ◽  
Ai Kustiani

Introduction:Breast milk is a liquid formed from a mixture of two substances, namely fat and water contained in a solution of protein, lactose and inorganic salts produced by the mother's breast glands, and is useful as baby food. Mother's knowledge and attitude in exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in increasing the growth and development of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge (cognitive factors) and attitudes (affective factors) of mothers in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. Method: This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies > 6 months-12 months as many as 2285 with samples taken as many as 93 respondents. The object of this research is exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude. The research was conducted in June 2021 in the District of Tulang Bawang Barat. Collecting data using a questionnaire, data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.016, OR = 3.264), and attitudes (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.848) towards exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. Dominant factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021, namely the attitude with a p-value of 0.000 OR 10.197. Conclusion: The dominant factor related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat is the attitude of the mother. To improve the attitude of mothers in the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding, the Health Office needs to carry out health promotions with a more frequent frequency by using more attractive health promotion media in collaboration with the health promoter team at the puskesmas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Juliana Gracia G.E.P Massie ◽  
Ratna Sitorus ◽  
I Made Kariasa ◽  
Yunisar Gultom ◽  
Maya Khairani ◽  
...  

Introduction: Post-stroke pneumonia is the most a common complication during the first few weeks after a stroke. Thus, a score is needed for the early identification of stroke patients with an increased risk of pneumonia to assist the nursing team in preventing the onset of pneumonia in stroke patients during hospitalization. This study aimed to assess the application of the A2DS2 score to predict pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients. Method: This is a diagnostic study that used a cross-sectional method conducted among adult acute ischemic stroke patients. Data analysis was performed to assess the calibration and discrimination performance of the A2DS2 score. Results: A total of 16 respondents were followed up. The incidence of post-stroke pneumonia was observed in 6 patients (37.5%). Conclusion: This scoring proved clinically accurate to predict the incidence of pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Ridha Afzal ◽  
Syaifoel Hardy ◽  
Isak Jurun Hans Tukayo ◽  
Tri Yudha Sasmita

Introduction: Lack of understanding of peritoneal dialysis could be the main cause of the low number of its  users in Aceh. To increase its awareness, public health nurses have a crucial role in public health services. This article aims to analyze the factors that cause the community's lack of understanding of peritoneal dialysis and offer solutions by refining the role of public health nurses. Method: The study used a Document Review by SWOT Analysis with 2x2 matrix. The documents were extracted from Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar. The indicators and the inclusion criteria were respondent (public health nurses), research method (quantitative), year (from 2015 to 2020) and language (English and Indonesian). The keywords in the search were the roles of nurses in public health centers (Puskesmas), Aceh nurses, and peritoneal dialysis. Results: The study screened 28 documents in which 23 documents met the eligibility and 16 documents that met the study selection were reviewed. Conclusion: The study suggested that the Acehnese have the potential to develop the CAPD program through the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses approach.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Niken Saymona Sari Susanti ◽  
Maulin Inggraini ◽  
Reza Anindita

Introduction: Food is a basic need for every living creature. Bread is one of the processed foods that is consumed by many people as a staple food substitute for rice. The shelf life of white bread is usually not more than a week or even just three days. The appearance of bread that is not suitable for consumption is indicated by the appearance of discoloration on the bread due to being overgrown with fungus. The fungus that grows on white bread can produce mycotoxins during the storage process. Food poisoning can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Method: The purpose of this study was to determine the average percentage of white bread covered with contaminant fungi based on temperature and humidity. The method used is descriptive. Results: The results showed that white bread overgrown with contaminant fungi by steaming and not steaming which was placed at room temperature grew faster than white bread placed at refrigerator temperature. At room temperature (27°C - 30°C), contaminant fungi began to grow on the seventh day on white bread 1 and on the fourth day on white bread 2 with the steamed treatment, while for the non-steamed treatment the contaminant fungi began to grow on the fifth day. At refrigerator temperature (13°C - 16°C), white bread with steamed and unsteamed treatment was not covered with contaminant fungi. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that white bread overgrown with contaminant fungi at room temperature with steam treatment was 3.33% on the fourth to fifth day, and 66.6% on the seventh day. Bread covered with contaminant fungi at room temperature with treatment not steamed as much as 3.33% on the fifth to the seventh day. Researchers hope that future researchers can conduct this research by adding a microscopic examination method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Kamilah Hayatun Nufus ◽  
Adinda Salsabilah ◽  
Nurul Aeni ◽  
Zakiyyah Arief Atshillah ◽  
Casman Casman

Introduction: Nowadays premature births continue to be common, it caused the infant necessitating treatment. Invasive procedures, such as the placement of an peripheral intravenous catheters or the drawing of blood, should be carried out while the baby is being cared for. Some intervention needed, sucrose is one approach to make invasive procedure less painful. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of oral sucrose in reducing the pain of invasive procedures in premature infants. Method: This study is a scoping review, and 11 articles were selected from Proquest, ScienceDirect, Willy Online, PubMed, and EBSCO (CINAHL) databases. Results: In eight of the articles, giving oral sucrose two minutes before the invasive procedure was effective in reducing pain, while sucrose was not effective in reducing pain in infants in the other three of the articles, during or after procedures. Conclusion: According to these studies, giving oral sucrose to premature infant before invasive procedure is significant reducing the pain during invasive procedure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Intan Kurnia Putri ◽  
Aynna Sufana Rani

Introduction: Dates and tempeh are foods that both contain antioxidant compounds. Antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids and isoflavones are known to be found in dates and tempeh. This study was conducted to see how much antioxidant activity contained in dates and tempeh and how the effect of dates and tempeh consumed simultaneously on the increase in total antioxidant activity. Method: This study uses a direct experimental design with prospective data collection. The selected samples were dates with the type of sukkari and tempeh wrapped in plastic. Data processing was carried out using a simple linear regression statistical method. Results: The DPPH test method with UV-Visible Spectrophotometry  instrument  showed the results  of  the % inhibition value of dates fruit of 39.99% and tempeh of 24.52%. Testing the synergistic effect using 7 treatments showed that the treatment with a ratio of 50:50 had a higher % inhibition value than the other treatments, which showed that consuming dates and tempeh in a ratio of 50:50 could provide a synergistic effect on antioxidant activity. Conclusion The results obtained indicate that both samples, both dates and tempeh have high antioxidant activity, consuming both simultaneously can increase antioxidant activity. So it can be concluded that there is an effect on the synergistic effect of antioxidant activity of dates and tempeh which are consumed simultaneously. It is recommended to conduct research on the antioxidant activity of dates and tempeh using other test methods, and further research on the formulation of the preparation or clinical trials using mice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Fitrian Rayasari ◽  
Dhea Ananda Nur Afifah

Introduction: Obesity in young adults can cause various health problems, including in the long term it will cause complications of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and death at a young  age. Self care in obesity is a management consisting of diet processing, physical activity, modification of life attitude (behavior therapy) and medical therapy. Peer group education is a method that helps increase understanding and self-care for obese students. The purpose of this study was to determine the peer group education method to increase self-care of obese students. Method: The research design used was a quasi-experimental pre and post test, with a dependent t-test. Collecting data using the Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire (DMSQ). Sample of 30 respondents. Results: The results of this study obtained that there was an effect of peer group education on increasing the self-care value of obese students (p-value = 0.00). Conclusion: Suggestions from this study are self-care is one of the efforts that can be used to overcome the problem of obesity at a young age. Educational institutions can implement self-care through healthy exercise programs every morning or health education programs in health services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Wati Jumaiyah ◽  
Siti Latifah

Introduction: Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure and as The Silent Killer because most are asymptomatic or asymptomatic. sethat treatment is often too late. The incidence of hypertension is influenced by several factors, such as obesity (obesity), alcohol consumption, sodium intake, and stress. The purpose of this research is to find outdeterminants of the incidence of hypertension in Balekambang Health Center. Method: This type of research is analytic observational using a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used in this study is Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling with a total sample of 86 respondents using the chi square test. Results: The results of this study are the majority of the respondents' ages are included in the early elderly, namely the age of 46-55 years (26.7%), the most gender is female (61.6%) and the majority have low education (65.1%), the majority of respondents do not experience obesity (76.7%), the majority of respondents do not consume alcohol (81.4%), more respondents have high sodium intake (59.3%) and the majority of respondents experience stress (51.2%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study obtained that the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension are overweight/obesity (p-value = 0.001), sodium intake (p-value = 0.001), and stress (p-value = 0.001). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between the incidence of hypertension and alcohol consumption (p-value = 0.055). Health services can improve health promotion efforts regarding prevention of hypertension cases through education to overcome obesity, alcohol consumption, high sodium intake and stress.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Ulfah Nuraini Karim ◽  
Puji Astuti Wiratmo

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm that affects women.  One of the treatments for breast cancer is chemotherapy which is carried out according to a particular schedule with a specified length of therapy to increase the patient's recovery rate.  In addition to the physiological effects, chemotherapy also has a psychological impact on the patient.  Fulfillment of psychosocial needs is important to improve the quality of life of patients caused by changes in physical, social, cognitive, spiritual, emotional and role functions.  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the cycle of chemoteraphy with psychosocial problems in breast cancer patients. Method: This study is a quantitative correlational study using 54 breast cancer patients as samples by purposive sampling.  Data collection was carried out during April 2020 to June 2020 in the chemotherapy room at Koja Hospital, North Jakarta. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 21) questionnaire was used to identify psychosocial problems in breast cancer patients.  Statistical analysis of the Spearman rank test was carried out to analyze the relationship between chemotherapy cycles and psychosocial problems. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between chemotherapy cycles and psychosocial problems (p value 0.001) although it showed a weak relationship between those  two variables (r 0.257).  Psychosocial problems identified included anxiety (53%), depression (9.3%), low self-esteem (16.7%) and stress (20.4%). Conclusion: Nurses need to provide comprehensive nursing care for patients undergoing chemotherapy including identifying problems related to physical complaints and psychosocial needs so that nursing interventions can be given comprehensively to breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Febriana Lulu Safitri ◽  
Wahyu Nuraini Hasmar

Introduction: The selection of appropriate drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus can control the blood sugar levels of a patient. When blood sugar levels can be controlled, then the incidence of complications can be avoided and the numbers of mortality and morbidity in diabetes mellitus will be decreased. The goal of this study is to determine the profile of the use of oral antidiabetic, insulin, or a combination, as well as to assess rationality the use of antidiabetic agents in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) in the inpatient installation of one of the private hospitals in Bekasi 2020. Method: The research design used was an observational, descriptive, retrospective approach. Data derived from the medical records of DMT2 patients treated as inpatients at a private hospital in Bekasi Timur 2020. Results: Results for profile use of the drug antidiabetic agents most widely used in sequence, i.e., drug combinations of insulin with insulin, oral with oral, and insulin with oral. The evaluation of the accuracy of the use of the drug is set based on four parameters, namely the proper indication of 100%, the right drug of 58,33%, the right of the patient to 100%, and the right dose of 97,62%. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the evaluation of the use of the drug in patients with DMT2 still needs to be done so that the numbers of mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus decrease.


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