Relationships Between Electrochemical Measurements and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Maraging Steel
Abstract Stress corrosion cracking of 18Ni maraging steel foil has been studied in deionized water solutions with the pH adjusted by NaOH additions over a range from 8 to 13. The full range of NaCl contents from saturated solutions to no addition was tested with specimens stressed to 75 percent of yield strength. For each variation in NaCl content, the specimen failure times go through a minimum with respect to pH. With increasing NaCl content, the minimum becomes more pronounced and its position shifts towards higher pH values. The position of each minimum is indicated by electrode potential measurements. Potentiostatic measurements as a function of pH confirm that maximum susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking occurs just prior to the onset of passivation.