scholarly journals Original article Self-esteem and achievement motivation level in overweight and obese adolescents

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 132-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wioletta Radziwiłłowicz ◽  
Magdalena Macias
2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma. de la Luz Martínez-Aguilar ◽  
Yolanda Flores-Peña ◽  
Ma. de las Mercedes Rizo-Baeza ◽  
Rosa Ma. Aguilar-Hernández ◽  
Laura Vázquez-Galindo ◽  
...  

The objective was to explore obese adolescents’ perceptions about obesity among students in the seventh to ninth grade of a public school in Tamaulipas, Mexico. This is a qualitative study. Participants were 24 adolescents with a body mass index equal to or greater than the 95th percentile. Semistructured interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached and the meaning was understood. The adolescents defined obesity according to standards of measurement. They identified the hereditary factor as the main obesity cause, tended to underestimate obesity and had low self-esteem. They reported problems to do physical exercise and get clothes in order to improve their image, and feel rejected by their peers in school. It was identified that these adolescents have psychological defense mechanisms against obesity and that some of them are making efforts to lose weight. Obesity entails social and psychological health implications for persons suffering from this problem. Interventions should be put in practice.


CITISE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Shukshina ◽  
Elena Kozhukhar

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Martin ◽  
Herbert W. Marsh ◽  
Dennis M. McInerney ◽  
Jasmine Green ◽  
Martin Dowson

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to better understand the combined and unique effects of teacher–student and parent–child relationships in students' achievement motivation and self-esteem. Participants were 3450 high school students administered items assessing their interpersonal relationships, academic motivation and engagement, academic self-concept, and general self-esteem. Preliminary correlations showed that both teacher–student and parent–child relationships are significantly associated with achievement motivation and general self-esteem. Importantly, however, when using appropriate structural equation models to control for shared variance amongst predictors, findings showed that although teachers and parents are clearly influential, after controlling for gender, age, and the presence of both interpersonal relationships in the one model, teacher effects are stronger than parent effects, particularly in the academic domain.


The paper covers basic results of the research of life-purpose orientations development of modern Ukrainian youth. The relevance of the research was determined by the insufficient life meaningful certainty of boys and girls. It was stated that the development of life-purpose orientations was progressive motion, directly related to the spiritual formation of personality. The theoretical analysis has shown that the discourse of scientific discussion on this issue is associated with attempts to integrate the views of various scientists, which are not contradictory but complementary. The psychodiagnostic research was conducted on the basis of the Secondary School of the I-III levels No. 1 of the city of Kyiv andMunicipal Institution "M.I. Pirogov Humanitarian Gymnasium No. 1 of the Vinnytsia City Council", Kyiv Higher Vocational School of Sewing and Hairdressing, Kyiv Professional College with Enhanced Military and Physical Training, National Transport University and Khmelnitsky National University. 281 youths (from 15 to 22 years old) were involved in the research. The following diagnostic techniques were used at different stages of research: "Fulfillment of Desires" method by E.O. Pomytkin for identification of priority values and direction of value orientations of youth; "Research of the Life Meanings System" method of by V.Yu. Kotlyakov, for identification of actual life meanings and their correlation in the semantic structure of young personality; "Life-Purpose Orientations" test by D.O. Leontiev, for research of the life meaningfulness; "Spiritual Potential of Personality" method by E.O. Pomytkin, for diagnostics of spiritual potential and value orientations of young personality; "Diagnostics of the Reflexivity Development Level" method by A.V. Karpov, for research of the ability to reflection; "Scale of Assessment of the Achievement Motivation Level" by Yu.M. Orlov, for determination of the achievement motivation level of girls and boys; Demographic Questionnaire developed by the author, for determination of the influence of individual biological and socially determined factors on the development of life-purpose orientations in adolescence. On the basis of experimental data, the features of the phenomenon being researched are revealed, structure is systematized, psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of life-purpose orientations in adolescence are determined, and model of their development is presented. The positive dynamics was revealed of the life-purpose orientations in adolescence as a result of approbation of the proposed psychological and pedagogical program of their development. Further prospects were determined of scientific search in the field of development of the life-purpose orientations of youth.


Author(s):  
Akmaral Magauova ◽  
Nazym Talipova

This article reveals the features of the development of self-esteem and achievement motivation in older adolescents. Adolescence is considered a crisis period in human ontogenesis. In modern studies, there is a steady increase in the formation of unfavorable personality traits in adolescents. At this age, problems with self-esteem of the individual are more common, since the teenager's interest in himself, his self-perception and the need to understand himself are activated by the processes of puberty and psycho-physiological changes. The danger of this tendency for the future generation lies in the fact that inadequate self-esteem can cause the development of insecurity, complexes, anxiety, aggression, and can also act as a factor in suicidal behavior of adolescents. It should be noted that for many years Kazakhstan has been among the ten countries in the world in terms of the number of suicides among adolescents and youth. In modern socio-economic conditions, it is especially important to achieve a high level of development of a teenager's personality, and the formation of such qualities as self-confidence, motivation to achieve success. Therefore, the study of the relationship between self-esteem and the motivation for achieving success of the younger generation, along with modern social and revolutionary changes, is one of the urgent problems. The article presents an analysis of the results of an empirical study, the purpose of which was to identify the relationship between self-esteem and motivation for achieving success in adolescents. To achieve the goal of the study, the following psychodiagnostic methods were used: the method of G.N.Kazantseva "Study of general self-esteem"; the method of A. A. Rean "Motivation for success and fear of failure". The results suggest that there is a close positive relationship between self-esteem and achievement motivation in adolescents


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