Laparoscopic treatment for total rectal prolapse

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanh Phong Nguyễn

Tóm tắt Đặt vấn đề: Sa trực tràng là một trong những bệnh lành tính hậu môn trực tràng tràng, sa trực tràng toàn bộ.nhưng có ảnh hưởng lớn đến chất lượng sống của người bệnh. Bệnh thường gặp ở khoa hậu môn trực tràng. Phẫu thuật nội soi thường dùng điều trị sa trực tràng vì xâm hại tối thiểu, ít đau sau mổ và thẩm mỹ, có tỉ lệ tái phát và biến chứng thấp, cải thiện chức năng ruột sau mổ. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đánh giá hiệu quả phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị sa trực tràng. Hồi cứu các trường hợp sa toàn bộ trực tràng được phẫu thuật nội soi tại đơn vị hậu môn - trực tràng bệnh viện Bình Dân từ tháng 1/2015 đến tháng 9/2017, bao gồm tiêu không tự chủ, táo bón, tỉ lệ tai biến, biến chứng và tỉ lệ tái phát. Kết quả: Có 12 người bệnh bao gồm 6 nữ và 6 nam, tuổi trung bình 61 (thay đổi từ 21 đến 82 tuổi). Tất cả đều nhập viện vì khối sa hậu môn khi đi tiêu (100%), trong đó có 1 (8,3%) trường hợp sa kẹt nhưng đẩy lên được, tiêu máu 4 (33,3%) trường hợp, táo bón 6 (50%) trường hợp (TH) và 2 (16,9%) TH tiêu không tự chủ. Không có TH nào chuyển mổ mở. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 100 (thay đổi từ 90-150) phút. Thời gian có trung tiện trung bình là 48 (thay đổi từ 24-60) giờ. Thời gian nằm viện sau mổ trung bình 6,5 (thay đổi từ 4 đến 15) ngày. Không có biến chứng đáng kể ngoại trừ 1 (8,3%) trường hợp bí tiểu sau mổ. Tất cả (100%) TH đều cải thiện triệu chứng tiêu không tự chủ và 66,7% TH cải thiện triệu chứng táo bón sau mổ. Không có tái phát và không có tử vong. Tỉ lệ thành công và người bệnh hài lòng 100%. Thời gian theo dõi sau mổ trung bình 3,8 tháng (thay đổi từ 2 đến 6 tháng). Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị sa trực tràng là phẫu thuật an toàn, hiệu quả, không tử vong và có tỉ lệ biến chứng thấp cải thiện triệu chứng táo bón và tiêu không tự chủ. Abstract Introduction: Rectal prolapse (RP) is a benign anorectal disease that affects the quality of life a lot. This is very common seen in Proctology Department. Laparoscopic surgery is the treatment of choice because of minimal invasion, shorter hospital stay, lesser postoperative pain, cosmetic outcomes, low complication and recurrence rate with bowel functional improvement. Material and Methods:The aim of the study is to evaluate the early results of the laparoscopic treatment of total rectal prolapse without strangulated prolapse. Data was retrospectively collected and analysed on patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for full thickness rectal prolapse in proctology unit at Binh Dan hospital from January 2015 to September 2017. The pre- and post-operative course of each patient was followed up with attention paid to first bowel movement, faecal incontinence, constipation, recurrence, morbidity rate and hospital stay. Results: There were 12 patients including 6 females and 6 males with the mean age of 61 years old (21 - 82). Clinical manifestations include rectal prolapse 100%, reducible strangulated 1 (8.3%), rectal bleeding 4 (33.3%), constipation 6 (50%) and faecal incontinence 2 (16.6%). No patient had conversion to open surgery. Mean duration of surgery was 100 minutes (90 - 150). The mean time for the first bowel movement was 48 (24 - 60) hours. Mean hospital stay was 6.5 (4 - 15) days. There was no significant postoperative complication except 1 (8.3%) case of urine retention. Of the 2 patients who had incontinence preoperatively, 100% showed improvement after surgery. Constipation was present in 6 patients preoperatively. 4 of them (66.7%) improved as regards after surgery. There have been no recurrence and mortality. The successful and satisfied rate was 100%. Mean follow-up time was 3.8 months (2 - 6). Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery is safe and effective in the management of complete rectal prolapse. This procedure is associated with minimal morbidity, no mortality and helps to improve the problems of incontinence and constipation. Keyword: Laparoscopic treatment of rectal prolapse, total rectal prolapse

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Shiba Prasad Nandy ◽  
AKM Akramul Bari ◽  
Anirban Ghose ◽  
Hasmot Ali Mia ◽  
Md Alamgir ◽  
...  

Introduction and Objective: Laparoscopic surgery is increasingly exercised in urology due to improvements in technical capabilities and experience. It comes with many advantages compared to open surgery such as lesser degree of pain and haemorrhage, shorter hospital stay and better cosmetic results. This study is carried out to evaluate the outcomes and complications of urological laparoscopic surgery cases performed Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, Bangladesh. Methods: This was a hospital based prospective observational study of total 29 patients, who received laparoscopic surgery of different kinds between January 2017 and September 2019 for urological causes with a minimum one month follow-up. Included patients were assessed in terms of demographic characteristics, preoperative diagnosis, type of laparoscopic approach, duration of surgery and hospitalization, complications after surgery and need for conversion to open surgery. Results: The mean age was 45.03 years where 12 patients were women and 17 were male. All patients underwent trans-peritoneal procedures where2 patients received renal cyst excision, 4 simple nephrectomy, 5 ureterolithotomy, 9 radical nephrectomy, 1 radical cystectomy, 2 adrenalectomy, 3 pyelolithotomy and 3 pyeloplasty. Three of the 29 patients required conversion to open surgery. Except these patients, no major complication or mortality was encountered. The mean duration of surgery for the most commonly applied procedures were as follows: renal cyst excision 87.5 (70-105) min, simple nephrectomy 141.25 (120-170) min, ureterolithotomy 120 (100-140) min, radical nephrectomy 215.56 (180-260) min, pyelolithotomy 120 (100-140) min, and pyeloplasty 156.67 (130-190) min. The mean hospital stay was 4.59±1.7 (2-8) days. Conclusions: The success and complications rate of the laparoscopic urological surgeries performed in our hospital were consistent with those reported in the literature. In the light of technological advances and increasing experience, we believe that laparoscopic surgery is an effective technique with excellent outcome along with a safe and feasible alternative to open surgery in the field of urology. Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 23, No. 1, January 2020 p.17-23


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Sumita Pradhan ◽  
Bikal Ghimire ◽  
Prasan Kansakar ◽  
RAMESH Singh Bhandar ◽  
Paleshwan Joshi Lakhey ◽  
...  

Background and Objectives: The surgical treatment of liver hydatid disease has evolved dramatically and laparoscopic treatment has shown encouraging results with the advantages of minimally invasive surgery. We conducted this study to determine the outcome of laparoscopic management of hydatid disease of the liver.Methods: Consecutive patients with this disease reporting to our department from July 2014 to July 2015 were offered laparoscopic management. All patients received pre- and postoperative albendazole. The laparoscopic technique consisted of aspiration of the cyst fluid, sterilization, suction and drainage of the cavity, deroofing and addition of omentoplasty. Age, sex, duration of surgery, surgical morbidity, hospital stay and evidence of hydatid cyst recurrence were measured.Results: Twenty six patients had laparoscopic treatment for hepatic hydatid cysts. Females were 18 (69.2%) and males were 8 (30.8%). Mean age of patients was 37.46 ± 15.96 years (range 17-74 years). Pain was the commonest presentation occurring in 21 (80.8%).The right lobe of the liver was most commonly involved in 20 patients (76.9%). The mean cyst size was 6.77 cm (range, 5 cm to 12 cm). Minor spillage of cyst contents occurred in 5 patients (19.23%) and major spillage occurred in 1 patient (3.8%). The mean duration of surgery was 84.81 ± 28.93 minutes (range 50 – 150 minutes). Conversion was needed in 2 (7.7%). Complications included portsite infection in 2 (7.7%), bile leak in 3 (11.5 %), fever in 5 (19.2%) and chest infection in 2 (7.7%) cases. Mean hospital stay is 4.58 ± 3.40 days (range 3-16). There was no mortality in the series. The average follow-up period is 7.81 ± 2.57 months. There have been no recurrences to date however 1 patient was lost to follow up.Conclusion: Laparoscopic management of hydatid cysts of the liver is a safe and effective option with advantage of minimally invasive surgery in properly selected patients.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Alex Rottgers ◽  
Subash Lohani ◽  
Mark R. Proctor

OBJECTIVE Historically, bilateral frontoorbital advancement (FOA) has been the keystone for treatment of turribrachycephaly caused by bilateral coronal synostosis. Early endoscopic suturectomy has become a popular technique for treatment of single-suture synostosis, with acceptable results and minimal perioperative morbidity. Boston Children's Hospital has adopted this method of treating early-presenting cases of bilateral coronal synostosis. METHODS A retrospective review of patients with bilateral coronal craniosynostosis who were treated with endoscopic suturectomy between 2005 and 2012 was completed. Patients were operated on between 1 and 4 months of age. Hospital records were reviewed for perioperative morbidity, length of stay, head circumference and cephalic indices, and the need for further surgery. RESULTS Eighteen patients were identified, 8 males and 10 females, with a mean age at surgery of 2.6 months (range 1–4 months). Nine patients had syndromic craniosynostosis. The mean duration of surgery was 73.3 minutes (range 50–93 minutes). The mean blood loss was 40 ml (range 20–100 ml), and 2 patients needed a blood transfusion. The mean duration of hospital stay was 1.2 days (range 1–2 days). There was 1 major complication in the form of a CSF leak. The mean follow-up was 37 months (range 6–102 months). Eleven percent of nonsyndromic patients required a subsequent FOA; 55.6% of syndromic patients underwent FOA. The head circumference percentiles and cephalic indices improved significantly. CONCLUSIONS Early endoscopic suturectomy successfully treats the majority of patients with bilateral coronal synostosis, and affords a short procedure time, a brief hospital stay, and an expedited recovery. Close follow-up is needed to detect patients who will require a secondary FOA due to progressive suture fusion or resynostosis of the released coronal sutures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Md Ariful Alam Suman ◽  
Md Habibullah Sarkar ◽  
Istiak Ahmed ◽  
Sulatanul Abedin ◽  
Md Shohidul Islam ◽  
...  

Background: There are versatile operative techniques for treating complete rectal prolapse. Every procedure has some advantages and disadvantages. Delorme’s procedure and abdominal rectopexy (Well’s procedure) have gained more popularity. But to determine which approach is better, it is needed to evaluate the functional outcome of both procedures. Objective: To compare the outcome of Delorme’s procedure and abdominal rectopexy to treat complete rectal prolapse. Methodology: A randomized control trial was conducted in 25 patients with complete rectal prolapse in the department of Surgery, RMCH. They were divided into two groups by randomization. Fifteen patients included in Group-I underwent Delorme’s procedure, and ten patients included in group-II underwent abdominal rectopexy (Well’s procedure). The outcome of both procedures was compared postoperatively.  Results: In group-1, we have found uneventful outcomes of 10 (66.66%) patients, and hemorrhage, minor incontinence, and retention of urine were found in 2(13.3%), 1(6.66), and 4(26.66%) patients, respectively. In group-2 patients, 5(50%) patients recovered uneventfully, whereas hemorrhage, surgical site infection, retention of urine, bladder dysfunction, and constipation were found in 2(20%), 1(10%), 1(10%), 1(10%) and 2(20%) patients respectively. The mean operation time in group-I was 92.86 min and in Group 2 was 124.00 min with a p-value of 0.001. The average post-operative hospital stay after Delorme’s procedure was <4 days in 4 patients and 4-6 days in the rest 11 patients. But the hospital stay is a little lengthier in the case of abdominal rectopexy (Well’s procedure), where seven patients were discharged within 4-6 days, and three patients were discharged after the 5th day of operation. In group I, expenditure was <7000 taka in 10 (66.66%) patients, whereas in group-2 , the cost was 10000-15000 in 7(70%) patients with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: We can conclude that Delorme’s procedure is comparatively safer and cost-effective than Well’s procedure, considering different vital parameters. TAJ 2021; 34: No-1: 40-46


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Usman Ali Rahman ◽  
Khalil Ahmad ◽  
Umair Nazir ◽  
Shabbar Hussain Changazi ◽  
Ayesha Choudary ◽  
...  

Background: Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) remains the mainstay of breast cancer surgery in under-developed countries like Pakistan as it reduces the morbidity and mortality associated with radical surgery. This study aims to delineate the clinicopathological findings and postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy for breast carcinoma in a local setting.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Gulab Devi hospital Lahore, Punjab Pakistan, from January 2016 to December 2019. Patients (n=70) with carcinoma breast planned for modified radical mastectomy were included in the study. Two suction drains were placed (in the axilla and under the flap) and removed when drainage was less than 30 cc in 24 hours. The patients were followed-up weekly for one month and then at monthly intervals for up to one year. Independent t-test and chi-square test were used to study associations between different variables. A P-value less than .05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The mean age of the patients was 48.43 ± 12.3 years. Most of the patients (42.86%) had stage-II, grade-I carcinoma (50%) with invasive ductal carcinoma as the most frequent histological variety (80%). Majority of the patients (n=60; 85.57%) were ER/PR positive. Mean duration of surgery was 124.8 ± 20.33 minutes, the mean duration of drains was 3.5±4.5 days, and the mean length of hospital stay was 4.67 ± 1.07 days. Most common complications of mastectomy were wound infection (23.57%) and seroma formation (20%). Six (8.57%) developed recurrence of disease in one year follow-up. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy increased the mean duration of surgery and drains placement (P<.05) but had no effect on mean hospital stay and complications associated with surgery (P>.05).Conclusions: Grade-I invasive ductal carcinoma with ER/PR positive receptor status was the most frequent variety of breast carcinoma. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was associated with increased operative time and increased duration of drain placement.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Obaid Syed

Background: Ideal method for modern hernia surgery should be simple, cost effective, safe, tension free and permanent. The Lichtenstein operation to a great extent achieves this entire goal. The Lichtenstein mesh repair is associated with complications, postoperative dysfunction and high cost composite meshes. Desarda's technique, became a new surgical option for tissue-based inguinal hernia repair. The present study was designed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness and complications of the Desarda’s repair with Lichtenstein tension-free mesh repair for treatment of inguinal hernia in a developing country.Methods: 200 patients with unilateral, primary, reducible inguinal hernia were selected. Included patients were randomly divided into two groups. Studied parameters were Duration of surgery, intra operative complications, post-operative Pain, Duration of hospital stay, return to normal activities, post-operative complications and recurrences.Results: There were a total of 100 patients each group. There was no statistically significant difference in duration of surgery and complication rate between the two groups. Difference in mean VAS was not statistically significant. The mean hospital stay in Desarda’s technique was 2.5 days while it was 2.6 days in Lichtenstein’s group. The mean time to return to basic physical activity in the Desarda’s technique was 12.6 days while it was 13.3 days in the Lichtenstein’s group. There were no recurrences in either group. Chronic inguinal pain (>1month) was more frequent in Lichtenstein’s group.Conclusions: There is no significant difference in duration of surgery, intra operative complication rate, post-operative pain, complications and recurrence, between Desarda’s technique and Lichtenstein’s technique. However chronic inguinal pain is less in Desarda’s technique. Desarda’s repair must be considered in young patients (<30 years). Its long-term efficacy needs to be studied with larger, prospective double-blind randomized trials, with longer follow-up.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-139
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahfuzur Rahman Chowdhury ◽  
AKM Shahadat Hossain ◽  
Rifat Zaman ◽  
Prodyut Kumar Saha ◽  
Hafiz Al Asad ◽  
...  

Introduction and objective: Over the last decade laparoscopic surgery has been popularized and developed to such an extent that it can be considered gold standard for many types of procedures in urology. Currently the majority of operations in urologic field can be performed by laparoscopy. This is because it is as effective as open surgery, but associated with less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stay, faster recovery and has better cosmetic result. The aim of the study is to evaluate the results of our experience of treating symptomatic renal cysts by laparoscopy. Materials and methods: This prospective study was conducted from January 2015 to December 2017 in the Department of Urology in a single unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. All the patients were admitted through out-patient department. Among them those who fulfilled the criteria were selected for laparoscopic surgery. All patients were diagnosed by ultrasonography and computed tomography to determine the Bosniak classification of the cyst & informed written consent was taken. Total five laparoscopic decortication of renal cysts were performed and the results of our experience were compared with data from published article. Pain and cyst recurrence were assessed during the follow-up. Results: Our study described the results of 05 laparoscopic decortication of renal cysts. All procedures were completed successfully by transperitoneal approach, with no major intraoperative and postoperative complications. There was a placement of drain tube in one patient. The mean (range) operative duration was 68 (40–110) min, affected by the site and number of cysts decorticated. The mean post operative hospital stay was 1.8 (1- 3) days. All patients were symptom-free and no sign of recurrence during the follow-up. Conclusion: Laparoscopic decortication of symptomatic renal cysts should be the standard of care and it is feasible with conventional laparoscopic instruments and gives a better cosmetic outcome. Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 21, No. 2, July 2018 p.137-139


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 2480
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar Nayak ◽  
Malaya Krishna Nayak ◽  
Dharbind Kumar Jha ◽  
Chinmaya Kar ◽  
Debashree Maharana

Background: The traditional double layered colonic anastomosis incorporates large amount of ischemic tissue in the suture line causing luminal narrowing and fistula formations. Single layered anastomosis may be done through continuous extramucosal suturing or by interrupted through and through technique using nonabsorbable materials. The single layer of suture has shown to be safe and causes fewer complications.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of surgery, VIMSAR, Burla during the period from October 2016 to September 2018. All the patients of colonic anastomosis were included in the study. One group consists of extra mucosal continuous prolene repair and other interrupted though and through silk repair. Both groups were followed up and were compared taking different variables.Results: 146 cases of colonic anastomosis were performed, 110 with interrupted through and through silk repair (75.34%) and 36 with continuous extra mucosal prolene repair (24.66%).The mean time taken for silk repair was more (25.67 min) than prolene  (15.5 min). The patients of prolene repair had shorter duration (9 days) of hospital stay than silk (12.4 days). The postoperative ileus was more in silk (16.36%) than prolene (5.56%). Anastomotic leak in prolene is less (2.78%) in comparison to silk (8.18%). The bowel movement appeared earlier with prolene (4.2 days) is less than ssilk (5.3 days).Conclusions: The present study shows single layer monofilament thin diameter prolene for different end to end colonic anastomosis has better prognostic panorama in relation to morbidity and mortality, and had an edge over conventional single or bilayere anastomosis. 


Author(s):  
Alexander F. Ale ◽  
Mercy W. Isichei ◽  
Danaan J. Shilong ◽  
Solomon D. Peter ◽  
Andrew H. Shitta ◽  
...  

Background: To present this experience using the fundus-first technique during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the management of symptomatic gall stone disease with an intra-operative finding of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome.Methods: This is a prospective review of patients who had the fundus-first dissection during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The study was carried out at the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), and FOMAS hospital, both of which are tertiary hospitals located in Jos. Patients were recruited from January 2017 - January 2019. All patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy who had an intraoperative diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, and who had the fundus-first dissection, were included in the study. Patients who had fundus-first dissection for indications other than Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, were excluded from the study. Demographic and clinical information of patients included age, sex, duration of surgery, complications, and duration of hospital stay. Descriptive statistics were applied.Results: A total of 76 patients had elective laparoscopic cholecystectomies over the study period. Of that number, 17 (22.4%) patients had an intra- operative diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, and had the fundus-first dissection. The mean patient age was 46.3 years (SD = 11.7 years). All patients were female. The mean operating time was 70 minutes (SD = 23 minutes). The duration of hospital stay was 24 hours. There was one conversion due to uncontrollable intraoperative bleeding.Conclusions: This study revealed that the fundus-first dissection is suitable for removing the gall bladder during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with gall stone disease, and an intraoperative finding of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome.


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