Investigation of CATS aerosol products and application toward global diurnal variation of aerosols
Abstract. We present a comparison of 1064 nm aerosol optical depth (AOD) and aerosol extinction profiles from the Cloud-Aerosol Transport System (CATS) Level 2 aerosol product with collocated Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) AOD, Aqua and Terra Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Dark Target (AOD) and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) AOD and extinction data for the period of Feb. 2015–Oct. 2017. Upon quality assurance checks of CATS data, reasonable agreements are found between aerosol data from CATS and other sensors. Using quality assured CATS aerosol data, for the first time, variations in AODs and aerosol extinction profiles are evaluated at 00, 06, 12, and 18 UTC (and/or 0:00 am, 6:00 am, 12:00 pm and 6:00 pm local solar times) on both regional and global scales. This study suggests that marginal variations are found in AOD from a global mean perspective, with the maximum and minimum aerosol vertical profiles found at local noon and 6:00 pm local time respectively, for both the June–November and December–May seasons. Strong diurnal variations are found over North Africa and India for the December–May season, and over North Africa, Middle East, and India for the June–November season. In particular, over North Africa, during the June-November season, a diurnal peak in aerosol extinction profile of 20 % larger than daily mean is found at 6:00 am (early morning local time), which may possibly be associated with dust generation through the breaking down of low level jet during morning hours.