An exploratory study on the aerosol height retrieval from OMI
measurements of the 477 nm O<sub>2</sub>–O<sub>2</sub> spectral band, using a Neural Network approach
Abstract. This paper presents an exploratory study on the retrieval of aerosol layer height (ALH) from the OMI 477 nm O2–O2 spectral band. We have developed algorithms based on the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network (NN) approach and applied them on 3-year (2005–2007) OMI cloud-free scenes over North-East Asia, collocated with MODIS-Aqua aerosol product. In addition to the importance of aerosol altitude for climate and air quality objectives, the main motivation of this study is to evaluate the possibility of retrieving ALH for potential future improvements of trace gas retrievals (e.g. NO2, HCHO, SO2, etc..) from UV-Vis air quality satellite measurements over scenes including high aerosol concentrations. ALH retrieval relies on the analysis of the O2–O2 slant column density (SCD) and requires an accurate knowledge of the aerosol optical thickness τ. Using the MODIS-Aqua aerosol optical thickness at 550 nm as a prior information, comparison with the LIdar climatology of vertical Aerosol Structure for space-based lidar simulation (LIVAS) shows that ALH average biases over scenes with MODIS τ ≥ are in the range of 260–800 m. These results depend on the assumed aerosol single scattering albedo (sensitivity up to 600 m) and the chosen surface albedo (variation less than 200 m). Scenes with τ ≤ 0.5 are expected to show too large biases due to the little impacts of particles on the O2–O2 SCD changes. In addition, NN algorithms also enable aerosol optical thickness retrieval by exploring the OMI reflectance in the continuum. Comparisons with collocated MODIS-Aqua show agreements between −0.02 ± 0.45 and −0.18 ± 0.24 depending on the season. Improvements may be obtained from a better knowledge of the surface albedo, and higher accuracy of the aerosol model. This study shows the first encouraging aerosol layer height retrieval results over land from satellite observations of the 477 nm O2–O2 spectral band.