Health and quality life at work: systematic review

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 815
Author(s):  
Jaqueline Della Méa Werle ◽  
Marli Maria Loro ◽  
Cleci Lourdes Schmidt Piovesan Rosanelli ◽  
Eniva Miladi Fernandes Stumm ◽  
Marinês Tambara Leite ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Management Service ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Worker Health ◽  
Quality Life ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Health Quality

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze published articles on the internet, between 1997and 2007, according to a health and life quality in companies. Method: this is about a systematic review study. The selection of articles occurred through the internet, accessed on the Health Virtual Library–Bireme (Scielo e Lilacs), with these key words: worker health X health quality program at work. Results: it were found six articles that explained the subject. The dates were analyzed according to the thematic analysis, emerging the theme: worker health and health quality life at work. Conclusion: it shows that the necessity of the companies to become more competitive in the work market and look for an incessant search quality. This linked to the work has the objective to humanize the relations that the people establish on your day by day, to drive at the same time their and the company interest. Descriptors: quality of life; occupational health; delivery of health care; work; nursing care; health management; service organizations and firms. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais, no período de 1997 a 2007 com abordagem relacionada à saúde e aos programas de qualidade de vida desenvolvidos em empresas. Método: trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática. A seleção das publicações se deu por meio eletrônico, disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde Bireme (Scielo e Lilacs), com os seguintes descritores: saúde do trabalhador X programas de qualidade de vida no trabalho. Resultados: foram localizados seis artigos que contemplavam o tema proposto. Os dados foram analisados seguindo os passos da análise temática, resultando em um tema: Saúde do trabalhador e qualidade de vida no trabalho. Conclusão: evidencia-se nos artigos elencados que, em decorrência da necessidade das empresas se destacarem no mercado do trabalho, tornam-se cada vez mais competitivas e buscam incessantemente a qualidade. Dessa forma, surgiram os programas de qualidade de vida no trabalho, que buscam uma instituição humanizada, com condições de desenvolvimento pessoal ao indivíduo. Constatou-se que a saúde do trabalhador é uma área que necessita ser olhada pelos gestores de serviços, de forma cuidadosa, devido aos reflexos que as ações produzidas neste contexto geram sobre o trabalhador, a empresa e ao circulo social de convivência. Descritores: qualidade de vida; saúde do trabalhador; assistência à saúde; trabalho; cuidados de enfermagem; gestão em saúde; empresas e organizações de serviço.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar los artículos publicados en línea, en la Internet en el período comprendido entre 1997 y 2007, con enfoque a la salud y la calidad de vida desarrollado en los programas de selección de empresas. Método: este estudio es una revisión sistemática. A publicaciones realizadas por medios electrónicos, disponibles en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud Bireme (Scielo e Lilacs), con los siguientes descriptores: los programas de salud del trabajador X la calidad de vida en el trabajo. Resultados: se han encontrado seis artículos que contienen el tema. Los datos fueron analizados de acuerdo con el análisis temático, el nuevo tema: la salud y la calidad de vida en el trabajo. Conclusión: hay que, debido a la necesidad de las empresas a implementar en el mercado de trabajo se vuelve cada vez más competitivas y buscar constantemente la calidad de vida. Este trabajo se propone en relación con humanizar la relación que la gente establecer en su día a día, para conciliar los intereses de ellos y la organización. Descriptores: calidad de vida; salud laboral; prestación de atención de salud;  trabajo; atención de enfermería; gestión en salud; empresas y organizaciones de servicio.  

scholarly journals ¿Podemos mejorar nuestra salud mental a través de la Danza?: una revisión sistemática (Can we improve mental health dancing?: A systematic review)

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 194-197
Author(s):  
Carmen Padilla Moledo ◽  
Javier Coterón López
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Salud Mental ◽  
Reported Health

El presente artículo aporta una revisión sistemática sobre la posible influencia positiva de la danza sobre la salud mental. La revisión fue realizada entre febrero y mayo de 2013 incluyendo las siguientes bases de datos: MEDLINE, APAPsycNet, SPORTDiscus, y Google Academic. Sobre una base inicial de 1.262 artículos se seleccionaron un total de quince que correspondían con los criterios de inclusión de este trabajo. De estos quince estudios, doce de ellos hallaron que a través de un programa de intervención en danza los sujetos mejoraban los niveles de diferentes indicadores de salud mental tales como: estados de ánimo (depresión, niveles de energía, stress, ansiedad, angustia, preocupación), relaciones sociales y con los padres, autoestima, emociones negativas, bienestar, salud autopercibida, confianza en sí mismo, autoimágen corporal y calidad de vida. Aún a pesar de las limitaciones de los estudios presentados en esta revisión. Creemos que se abre una ventana para la consideración de la danza como estrategia de intervención válida para la mejora de la salud mental. No obstante, se trata de un área poco explorada que necesita un mayor número de estudios.Palabras clave: danza, salud mental.Abstract: this article reports a systematic review of literature published between february and may 2013 about the influence of dance on mental health. As database we use: MEDLINE, APAPsycNet, SPORTDiscus, y Google Academic. Over a possible database of 1.262 papers, a total of fifteen studies were selected (related to inclusion criteria of this study), twelve of them reported that dance improves levels of different indicators of mental health such as: mood (depressión, energy levels, stress, anxiety, distress, concern), social relationships, family relationships, self-esteem, negative affect, wellbeing, self-reported health, confidence, body image and quality of life. Although researches presented show several limitations. We think this review is the beginning for considering dance interventions programmes as an instrument for improving mental health. Anyway is a new area to explore and more research is need.Keywords: dance, mental Elath.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the effect of an "Internet plus medical"-based health management service model in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Yang ◽  
Cui-Huan Tian ◽  
Jun Dai ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Shu-Qing Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Health Management ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Management Service ◽  
Service Model ◽  
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Management Platform ◽  
Education Group

Abstract Objectives: To observe the effect of an "Internet plus medical"-based health management service model in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and to explore an effective model for NAFLD health management to provide a reference for NAFLD treatment and nursing.Methods: The present study was a randomized, controlled, parallel-group comparison trial. A total of 519 patients with NAFLD were randomly assigned to a routine health education group (N=258) or a health management platform group (N=261). The routine health education group received routine health education, and the health management platform group was treated with the "Internet plus medical"-based health management service model to manage NAFLD. The new model provides closed-loop services for the prevention and rehabilitation of NAFLD through the process of grouping, filing, evaluating, planning, intervening, assessing stage and following up. The two groups were observed for 24 weeks. The results of basic indicators, laboratory indicators, body composition analyses, controlled attenuation parameters (CAP) and quality of life assessment questionnaires were used as evaluation indices. All data of the participants were collected and analyzed prior to and following the intervention, and the differences between the two groups were compared.Results: Compared with the routine health education group, the NAFLD health management service model based on “Internet plus medical” treatment effectively reduced the weight (-3.80±3.11vs -0.12±3.42, P =0.047), body mass index (BMI) (-1.73±1.20 vs -0.14±1.68, P =0.031), CAP (-48.42±10.13 vs 4.13±7.45, P =0.044), aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) value (0.18±0.37 vs 0.04±0.11, P = 0.037), body fat content (-2.24±2.58 vs -0.86±2.78, P =0.194) and visceral fat area (-10.87±15.34 vs -0.55±19.13, P =0.047) of NAFLD patients and improved the quality of life of NAFLD patients in terms of physiological role (96.59 ±11.31 vs 90.69 ± 13.49, P=0.027), vitality (86.57±6.07 vs 81.94±5.78, P=0.001) and general health (78.05±6.35vs 73.61±10.12, P=0.044).Conclusions: The results of the present study preliminarily confirm the validity and development prospects of the "Internet plus medical"-based health management service model in NAFLD. This finding suggests that the model is an evidence-based model of health education and management for NAFLD prevention in China.

scholarly journals Medición de la calidad de vida por medio del Dermatology Life Quality Index en pacientes con psoriasis: una revisión sistemática

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
Jaime Ordóñez ◽  
Árlex Palacios ◽  
Ángela Londoño ◽  
Sol Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Life Quality Index

Objetivo. Evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes conpsoriasis, por medio del Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI).Metodología. Revisión sistemática de estudios sobre calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con psoriasis y en que se haya utilizado el DLQI. La búsqueda incluyó estudios publicados entre el 1994 y el 2012. Se excluyeron los estudios que evaluaran la calidad de vida relacionada con los tratamientos farmacológicos.Resultados. En ocho estudios se cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Hubo una pérdida de la calidad de vida en los pacientes con psoriasis. El DLQI fue reportado en dos estudios con promedios de 6,4 y 10,8; la duración de la enfermedad varió entre 17,6 y 28,9 años.Conclusión. La psoriasis afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes que padecen la enfermedad, tanto en su forma leve como moderada, y este deterioro es superior al encontrado en enfermedades como el acné o el vitiligo.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the effect of an "Internet plus medical"-based health management service model in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Yang ◽  
Cui-Huan Tian ◽  
Jun Dai ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Shu-Qing Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Health Management ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Management Service ◽  
Service Model ◽  
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Management Platform ◽  
Education Group

Abstract Objectives: To observe the effect of an "Internet plus medical"-based health management service model in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and to explore an effective model for NAFLD health management to provide a reference for NAFLD treatment and nursing. Methods: The present study was a randomized, controlled, parallel-group comparison trial. A total of 519 patients with NAFLD were randomly assigned to a routine health education group (N=258) or a health management platform group (N=261). The routine health education group received routine health education, and the health management platform group was treated with the "Internet plus medical"-based health management service model to manage NAFLD. The new model provides closed-loop services for the prevention and rehabilitation of NAFLD through the process of grouping, filing, evaluating, planning, intervening, assessing stage and following up. The two groups were observed for 24 weeks. The results of basic indicators, laboratory indicators, body composition analyses, controlled attenuation parameters (CAP) and quality of life assessment questionnaires were used as evaluation indices. All data of the participants were collected and analyzed prior to and following the intervention, and the differences between the two groups were compared. Results: Compared with the routine health education group, the NAFLD health management service model based on “Internet plus medical” treatment effectively reduced the weight (-3.80±3.11vs -0.12±3.42, P =0.047), body mass index (BMI) (-1.73±1.20 vs -0.14±1.68, P =0.031), CAP (-48.42±10.13 vs 4.13±7.45, P =0.044), aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) value (0.18±0.37 vs 0.04±0.11, P = 0.037), body fat content(-2.24±2.58 vs -0.86±2.78, P =0.194) and visceral fat area(-10.87±15.34 vs -0.55±19.13, P =0.047) of NAFLD patients and improve the quality of life of NAFLD patients in terms of physiological role(96.59 ±11.31 vs 90.69 ± 13.49, P =0.027), vitality (86.57±6.07 vs 81.94±5.78, P =0.001) and general health(78.05±6.35vs 73.61±10.12, P =0.044 ). Conclusions: The results of the present study preliminarily confirm the validity and development prospects of the "Internet plus medical"-based health management service model in NAFLD. This finding suggests that the model is an evidence-based model of health education and management for NAFLD prevention in China.

scholarly journals Quality of Life in University Students with Disabilities: Systematic Review / Calidad de vida en estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad: revisión sistemática

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 113-130
Author(s):  
María Guadalupe Ureña Rodríguez ◽  
Cristina Jazmín González Flores ◽  
Rosa Martha Meda Lara
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
University Students ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the studies carried out through time referring to the quality of life of university students with disabilities, instruments used to measure it, as well as the setting where those were applied.  The search was done through EBSCO, SAGE Journals, SCOPUS, and RedALyC databases, and studies from 1994 to 2016 were found.  Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) and quality assessment were used in the 6 selected papers.  Studies reveal quality of life and higher education students with disabilities are a scarcely studied coupling which generates invisibility in academic terms.

scholarly journals Programas de intervención física en mujeres mayores a través del método Pilates: Una revisión sistemática (Physical intervention programs in older women trough the Pilates method: A systematic review)

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia Tejada Medina ◽  
Carlos Díaz Caro ◽  
Cristian González García ◽  
Pedro Jesús Ruiz Montero
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Pilates Method ◽  
Las Mujeres

Programas de intervención física en mujeres mayores a través del método Pilates: Una revisión sistemática Physical intervention programs in older women trough the Pilates method: A systematic review Virginia Tejada Medina, Carlos Díaz Caro, Cristian González García, Pedro Jesús Ruiz Montero Universidad de Granada (España)   Resumen. La proporción de personas mayores de 60 años, ha aumentado más rápidamente que cualquier otro grupo de edad. Este hecho influye directamente sobre la salud y la capacidad funcional, siendo el género un determinante transversal del envejecimiento activo que refleja enormes desventajas sobre las mujeres mayores. El propósito de esta revisión fue conocer los programas de intervención mediante el método Pilates en mujeres mayores de 60 años, y analizar los efectos sobre las capacidades físicas y la calidad de vida. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus, a partir de los descriptores “Pilates, adultos mayores, mujeres, calidad de vida y prevención”. El proceso de selección y análisis de los artículos se realizó por parejas, de 2014 a 2019. De los 100 resultados obtenidos inicialmente, 41 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y fueron seleccionados para la revisión. Los estudios analizados se centran principalmente en la aplicación de programas de Pilates para la mejora de la composición corporal, la fuerza muscular, la flexibilidad, el equilibrio, la prevención de caídas, la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida en mujeres mayores de 60 años. Tras el análisis, encontramos hallazgos coincidentes con la literatura nacional e internacional respecto a los beneficios de la práctica de Pilates en mujeres adultas mayores. En conclusión, el método Pilates favorece la funcionalidad de estas personas y por ende aporta una mayor calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Palabras claves: método Pilates, adultos mayores, mujeres, calidad de vida, prevención.   Abstract. The proportion of people over 60 has increased more rapidly than any other age group. This fact directly influences health and functional capacity, = gender being a transversal determinant of active aging that reflects enormous disadvantages in older women. The purpose of this review was to know the intervention programs using the Pilates method in women over 60 years of age, and to analyze the effects on physical abilities and quality of life. The search was carried out in the Web of Science and Scopus databases, based on the descriptors “Pilates, older adults, women, quality of life, and prevention”. The selection and analysis of the articles was carried out in pairs, from 2014 to 2019. Of the 100 results initially obtained, 41 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for review. The analyzed studies mainly focus on the application of Pilates programs for the improvement of body composition, muscle strength, flexibility, balance, prevention of falls, functionality, and quality of life in women over 60 years of age. After the analysis, we found findings that coincide with national and international literature regarding the benefits of practicing Pilates in older women. In conclusion, the Pilates method favors the functionality of these people and therefore provides a better quality of life related to health.

Exploring Internet and Media-mediated Health Information within the Context of Personal Health Management

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelagh K. Genuis
Keyword(s):  
Health Information ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Information Seeking ◽  
Health Management ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Personal Health ◽  
Étude Qualitative ◽  
Informal Information ◽  
Etude Qualitative

This qualitative paper explores how health information mediated by the internet and media is used and made valuable within the life of consumers managing non-crisis health challenges, and how informal information seeking and gathering influences self-positioning within patient-clinician relationships. Findings have implications for health information literacy and collaborative, patient-centred care.Cette étude qualitative explore comment l’information sur la santé relayée par Internet et les médias est utilisée et rendue utile dans le contexte de consommateurs gérant des problèmes médicaux non urgents, et comment la recherche et la collecte d’information informelles influencent l’auto-positionnement dans la relation patient clinicien. Les résultats ont des applications dans la maîtrise de l’information médicale et les soins collaboratifs centrés sur le patient.

An Application Research of Hierarchical Health Management Service Model in Family Sickbeds

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-116
Author(s):  
Ceng Guoqing ◽  
Yan An ◽  
Ou Jia ◽  
Jiang Lihui ◽  
Pan Xingliang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Management ◽  
Management Service ◽  
Application Research ◽  
Service Model

Dispositivo auditivo totalmente implantable Carina®: revisión sistemática

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-310
Author(s):  
Leonardo Elías Ordóñez Ordóñez ◽  
Néstor Ricardo González Marín ◽  
Jorge Almario Chaparro ◽  
Óscar Felipe Rodríguez Hernández ◽  
Isidro Rodríguez Pinzón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Revisión Sistemática

Objetivos: Revisar/resumir indicaciones, resultados audiológicos y de calidad de vida del dispositivo totalmente implantable Carina®. Diseño: Revisión sistemática. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura entre junio/2011 y enero/2012 en bases de datos: Medline, OVID, Embase, Pro Quest, Biblioteca Cochrane. También se revisó literatura gris (Sigle) en búsqueda de información no publicada. No hubo restricción de lenguaje o límite temporal, y se incluyeron estudios en humanos con mediciones antes/después de la intervención. Se excluyeron reportes de un caso y estudios con pacientes prelinguales. Se evaluó heterogeneidad estadística (prueba Der Simonian-Laird), y la ganancia funcional combinada (GFC) se estimó con un modelo de efectos aleatorios. Se evaluó sesgo de publicación (gráfica de embudo y prueba Eggs). Resultados: Se identificaron 155 publicaciones, 43 enfocadas en el tema de investigación; ocho cumplieron criterios de inclusión/exclusión, que reportan 110 pacientes. La GFC fue 27,24 dB [IC 95% = 21,66-32,83 dB], I2 = 85%. El reconocimiento de palabras (65 dB-SPL) se incrementó con Carina® entre 35 y 70%, y hubo mejoría en calidad de vida (escala Aphab). La complicación más frecuente fue extrusión (2,7%). Se encontró sesgo de publicación (Eggs = 0,0011). Conclusiones: Se encontró heterogeneidad clínica y bajo nivel de evidencia publicada. La GFC fue considerable con el implante.

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