scholarly journals The Detrimental Impact of Smoking on Periodontal Health: A Comparative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hira Butt ◽  
Zainab Waheed ◽  
Mashal Zahra ◽  
Emaan Fatimah ◽  
Muhammad Zirgham Ul Haq ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Periodontal Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bleeding On Probing ◽  
Recorded Data ◽  
Detrimental Impact ◽  
Heavy Smokers

Objectives: To evaluate the detrimental impact of smoking on oral health.Methodology: A Cross sectional comparative study was carried out on 100 patients, 50 smokers and 50 non-smokers, visitingSharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore from June 2019 to July 2020. Intra-oral examination was done using the CommunityPeriodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Recorded data was coded, entered and analyzed using SPSS statistical Packageversion 23.ResultsThe periodontal health was significantly associated with status of smoking (p=0.001). The most prevalent periodontal problemsof smokers were periodontal pockets of 4 to 5 mm (19%) while the least (4%) had bleeding on probing. Majority of the nonsmokers(32%) had bleeding on probing. The number of cigarettes smoked in a day and periodontal health status weresignificantly associated (p=0.004). Light smokers (1 to 10 cigarettes/day) had periodontal pockets of 4 to 5mm as their biggestperiodontal problems (38%) while the least (8%) had bleeding on probing. The periodontal problem that intermittent smokers(11 to 15 cigarettes/day) predominantly had was periodontal pockets of 6 mm or more (8%) and same was the case with heavysmokers (2%).Conclusion: The main periodontal problem of smokers was periodontal pockets of 4 to 5 mm while the least was bleeding onprobing. Most of the non-smokers had bleeding on probing while none of the non-smokers had periodontal pockets. Lightsmokers (1 to 10 cigarettes/day) mainly had periodontal pockets of 4 to 5mm as their main concern. The periodontal problemthat intermittent and heavy smokers mainly had were periodontal pockets of 6 mm or more.

Periodontal health status and treatment needs of the community in Indonesia: A cross sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Susanto ◽  
DyahN Carolina ◽  
Amaliya Amaliya ◽  
IndraM Setia Pribadi ◽  
Aldilla Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Periodontal Health ◽  
Cross Sectional

Tabacco use in smokeless and smoking forms and its effect on periodontal health in India

Open Medicine ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Vimal Jacob ◽  
Sajith Vellappally ◽  
Jindra Smejkalova ◽  
Krishnan Rajkumar ◽  
Eva Cermakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Periodontal Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chewing Tobacco ◽  
Bleeding On Probing ◽  
Periodontal Index ◽  
Community Periodontal Index ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to establish the relationship between tobacco use and periodontal health in an adult sample in India. A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted in a province of southern India. A total of 805 subjects between the ages of 30 and 69 years were interviewed, and clinical examinations were made by three cooperating dentists. The examiners recorded oral mucosal findings, gingivitis, and the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs index using a WHO-621 Trinity probe. Among the 805 participants, 72% were males and 28% were females. Among regular smokers, 98% were males and 2% were females. In the studied population, 64.6% visited the dentist only when they had some dental problems. Oral mucosal findings were present more in of the regular smokers and chewing tobacco users than in the non-consumers. The maximum findings from six sextants indicate that non-consumers exhibited higher rates of healthy periodontium and bleeding on probing but lower rates of pockets than tobacco consumers. The present analysis shows that tobacco use exerts a strong and chronic effect on periodontium and oral mucosa and reduces bleeding on probing.

scholarly journals Periodontal Health Status and Treatment Needs of Visually Impaired Student Attending “Extraordinary School in Jember Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 358-363
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Diah Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Roedy Budirahardjo ◽  
Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Periodontal Tissue ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Periodontal Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Need For Treatment

Visually impaired people usually have limitation to do their activities in maintaining oral health including the periodontal tissue. This condition leads to inadequate efforts to maintain oral health that can cause various diseases, one of which is periodontal disease. Periodontal disease will gradually develop become severe, and therefore it is necessary to take proper care in handling it. The aim of this study was to determine the periodontal health status and the level of periodontal disease care needs of blind students in SLB Jember Regency. This research was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample of 20 people were obtained using the total sampling method. The health status of the periodontal tissue and the need for treatment are examined using CPITN. Subsequent research data are grouped and distributed based on gender and age. The result showed that the most common periodontal tissue health status was score two with clinical features of subgingival calculus or supragingival calculus with a total of 50%, while the most needed treatment needs were improvement in oral hygiene accompanied by 85% professional scaling. Keywords: periodontal health status; periodontal treatment needs; CPITN; visually impaired

scholarly journals Assessment of oral health status and treatment needs of drug abusers in Bhubaneswar city: A cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Gunjan Kumar ◽  
Shilpa Rai ◽  
AlokKumar Sethi ◽  
AkhileshKumar Singh ◽  
RanjanMani Tripathi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs Among Government and Private Primary School Teachers in Mathura City

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Gupta ◽  
NA Ingle ◽  
N Kaur ◽  
R Haloi ◽  
BK Roy
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Private School ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Government School ◽  
Primary School Teachers

ABSTRACT Objectives To assess the oral health status and treatment needs among Government and Private primary school teachers in Mathura city. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted upon 650 primary school teachers who were randomly selected from the 5 zones of Mathura city. The oral health status and treatment needs were recorded using standard WHO proforma 1997 (modified). Results The mean DMFT was found to be higher in Government school teachers than the Private school teachers. It was seen that among Government school teachers, 12.6 percent and among the Private school teachers 18.5 percent had healthy periodontal tissue (code 0). Majority of the school teachers both from Government and Private schools showed the prevalence of shallow pockets. Conclusion In conclusion the results of the study showed the increased prevalence of gum diseases, periodontitis and dental caries in Government schoolteachers as compared to Private schoolteachers. Regular dental check- ups and practice of routine oral hygiene procedures will enable them to lead a healthier life.

Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs of Inmates in District Jail of Mathura City – A Cross Sectional Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Gupta ◽  
K Dhanker ◽  
NA Ingle ◽  
N Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Objectives To assess the oral health status and treatment needs of inmates of, District Jail Mathura. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross sectional study was carried out on the inmates (N=870) in the district jail of Mathura. Proforma related to general demographic information was filled by the examiner and the subjects were clinically examined using WHO 1997 “Oral Health Assessment Form RESULTS This study revealed that 92.5% of the inmates were male. 53.8% never visited the dentist & 87% never received any type of dental care during imprisonment. Prevalence of pro-mucosal lesion was 59.8%. Inmates had poor periodontal conditions and 79% inmates had dental caries with mean DMFT of 4.79. CONCLUSION Periodontal disease, mucosal lesions and dental caries are major public health problem among the inmates, which require special attention and efforts from government and other organizations to meet their treatment needs.

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