scholarly journals The effectiveness of the internal corporate governance mechanism and the ownership of the government and agencies

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1655-1660
Author(s):  
Khaled Salmen Aljaaidi
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Internal Governance Mechanisms ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This paper examines the impact of the government and its agencies’ ownership on the effectiveness of one the main internal governance mechanisms, namely; board of directors, for a sample of 140 energy and petrochemical Saudi listed firms over 2012-2019. The Saudi Arabia provides an interesting context due to the domination of government-linked corporations’ ownership. This setting arranges for the impact of such ownership on the board of directors’ monitoring and advisory roles. The board of directors’ effectiveness is measured as an interaction term of the board size and meetings of the board of directors. The study finds that government-linked energy and petrochemical corporations’ ownerships are inversely related to the board of directors’ effectiveness. This result is sensitive to the measurement of the board of directors’ effectiveness as each variable consisting of the board of directors’ effectiveness was examined individually. The study also finds that government-linked corporations’ ownership had a strong negative impact on the board size. In contrast, the proposed model does not provide any evidence supporting the relationship of the government-linked corporations’ ownerships with board meetings. Overall, the evidence supports the substitution hypothesis on the relationship of government-linked corporations and board of directors’ effectiveness.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Board of Directors Characteristics on the Risk of IPO Earnings Forecasts Errors

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Abdulaziz Mohammed Alsahlawi ◽  
Mohammed Abdullah Ammer
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Earnings Forecasts ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This paper aimed to investigate the effect of corporate governance mechanism on the risk of IPO earnings forecasts errors. It focuses on the relationship between the board of directors characteristics and the risk of earnings forecasts errors. Required data was gathered from 190 Malaysian IPO prospectuses for the year 2002 to 2012, after which data was analyzed using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. Based on the obtained findings, the earnings forecasts of Malaysian IPO reflected a pessimistic picture with unsatisfactory percentage of accuracy. In particular, the findings of multiple regression analysis of the relationships between the size, independence and CEO duality of the board of directors, and the risk of earnings forecasts errors were negative and insignificant. The study findings have several implications for relevant individuals, including regulators, investors, financial analysts and financial statements users.

Accounting conservatism and corporate governance: evidence from India

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meena Sharma ◽  
Rajbir Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The paper aims to study the impact of corporate governance variables on the adoption of accounting conservatism by S&P BSE 500 index firms. Design/methodology/approach The period for the study is from 2010–2018. The data has been extracted from the BSE website, annual reports of the sample companies and the Prowess IQ database. Panel data methodology has been used to analyse the impact of the corporate governance variables on accounting conservatism. Accounting conservatism is the dependent variable, which has been measured by using the CONACCR (negative accruals) measure and the independent variables include the characteristics of the board of directors and the audit committee. Findings Overall, the relationship between accounting conservatism and corporate governance indicates a significant impact of corporate governance variables, namely, characteristics of the board of directors and the audit committee, on the accounting conservatism policy of the firm. Originality/value This research explores the benefits of conservatism in resolving agency conflict. Very few studies have captured the relationship of individual components of corporate governance with accounting conservatism. Moreover, this study contributes to the literature regarding the influence of corporate governance variables on the extent of conservatism used in accounting records.

scholarly journals The controlling power of royal family members on the board of directors and audit committee effectiveness

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 987-992
Author(s):  
Khaled Salmen Aljaaidi ◽  
Abdulaziz Alothman ◽  
Raj Bahadur Sharma ◽  
Omar Ali Bagais
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Marginal Effect ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Royal Family ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
Relationship Of

This paper examines the association of the presence of royal family members on the board of directors with audit committee effectiveness. The sample of this study consists of 444 listed manufactured firms in Saudi Arabia for the period 2012-2019. Using the Pooled OLS regression, the result of the study shows that royal family ownership is associated with audit committee effectiveness, giving support to the substitution hypothesis. The result indicates that members from the royal families are good monitors imposed into the companies' managements as both taking the role of decision makers and owners who may substitute the effectiveness of the audit committee. The presence of royal family members on the board has an alternative for the effectiveness of the audit committee. The marginal effect of audit committee effectiveness as an internal corporate governance mechanism is substituted by the presence of royal family members on the board. This study provides insightful evidence to regulators and policy makers at the company and country levels on the relationship of royal family ownership and audit committee effectiveness.

scholarly journals Contemporary Indonesian GDP: Context of Analysis at Unemployment, Labor Force and Poor People

2021 ◽  
pp. 143-154
Author(s):  
Erwin Kurniawan A. ◽  
Muhammad Awaluddin ◽  
Fitriadi Fitriadi ◽  
Arfiah Busari ◽  
Dio Caisar Darma
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia is a developing country that has always prioritized sustainable development. In achieving these development goals, Indonesia needs to achieve economic growth by improving population welfare and increasing income. With the form of panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia that have unique characteristics, the author presented them during 2015-2019. Through multiple linear regression, this study seeks to discuss the relationship of unemployment, labor force participation rate, and poor people to Indonesia’s GDP growth. These findings suggest that the three macroeconomic variables have a negative impact on GDP. Regarding GDP growth, only unemployment has an actual effect, while others have no significant effect. The implications of the policies pursued by the government are not only paying attention to economic aspects but social problems that are expected to spur economic development.

Politicians on the Board of Directors: Do Connections Affect the Bottom Line?

2005 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 464-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy J. Hillman
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Regulated Industries ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Resource dependence theory emphasizes the importance of linking firms with external contingencies that create uncertainty and interdependence. A critical source of external interdependency and uncertainty for business is government. One way to link a firm to the government is appointing ex-politicians to the board of directors. This study compares the boards of two groups of firms—those from heavily and less regulated industries—and finds the former group has more politician directors. Firms with politicians on the board are associated with better market-based performance across both groups, although the relationship is more pronounced within heavily regulated industries.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Adhitya Rechandy Christian Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

This study discusses the application of corporate governance to the performance of family companies in Indonesia. The relationship of corporate governance in this study was proxied with an independent board of commissioners, the size of the board of directors, and the size of the audit board. The measurement of the financial performance of this study uses Return On Assets (ROA) with a sample of research companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period.The sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling and data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 21.The results of data analysis, the proportion of independent commissioners and the size of the board of directors had a significant positive effect on the variable size of the audit board not having a significant effect.

The impact of the board of directors and the Shariah board on the financial soundness of Islamic banks

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afef Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Soundness ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between the board of directors (BODs) and the Shariah board (SB) and assess its impact on the financial soundness of Islamic banks (IBs). Design/methodology/approach The authors use a regression model to test the effects of the relationship between the BOD and the SB on the financial soundness of IBs by applying a panel data set of 61 IBs, covering 18 countries from 2008 to 2014. The dependent variable is the Z-score indicator. To test the robustness of the results, the authors use dependent variables other than the Z-score [A rating of Capital adequacy (C), Asset quality (A), Management (M), Earnings (E), Liquidity (L), and Sensitivity (S) (CAMELS)] for 2018. Findings The results show that meetings between directors and SB members significantly reduce the financial soundness of IBs. The relationship between the BOD and the SB increases conflicts of interest and agency costs. However, a representation of the SB at the BOD meetings and vice versa does not affect financial soundness. The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions and the Islamic Financial Services Board corporate governance standards do not require the presence of the SB representative at the BOD meetings or vice versa, which justifies the results. Practical implications This study attempts to fill gaps in the literature by investigating the impact of meetings between the SB and the BOD on the financial soundness of IBs across the world. The results suggest that the BOD’s frequent interference in the affairs of the SB can have adverse effects on IBs and should be avoided. Originality/value The authors depart from the previous literature by using three new characteristics that link the BOD to the SB. Methodologically, the authors use three new measures to evaluate this relationship and its effect on the financial soundness of IBs. This study is unique because it explores the comparative impacts of the presence of a SB representative at the BOD meetings and a director at the SB meetings and meetings between the two governing boards of IBs.

The Impact of Government Participation and Prospects on Party Policy Preferences in Belgium

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 630-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Régis Dandoy
Keyword(s):  
Policy Preferences ◽  
Government Formation ◽  
Party Strategy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Opposition Parties

This article analyses the impact of government prospects and government participation on party policy preferences. Comparing the content of manifestos of governing and opposition parties in Belgium during three decades, I observed that the relationship of a party to the act of governing influences the content of its manifesto. In that sense, party preferences are not only driven by ideology and vote-seeking arguments but are part of a larger party strategy: parties adapt their electoral platform when they are in government or are willing to enter into it. The conclusion of the article also discusses the literature on government formation. Such literature hypothesizes that parties that are ideologically similar would form a coalition. However, results for the Belgian case demonstrate that parties strategically adapt their electoral platform when wanting to enter the government. Coalitions are made up of parties with similar policy preferences, not because they ‘are’ alike but because parties strategically ‘make’ them alike.

scholarly journals The relationship between board size and firm performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 02079
Author(s):  
Cao Chu Yan ◽  
Yang Zhi Hui ◽  
Liang Xin
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Corporate Board ◽  
Board Size ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
The Relationship

This paper selects 372 companies in the US S&P 500 from 2013 to 2017 as a sample, and uses empirical research methods to test the relationship between corporate board size and corporate performance. The results show that there is a negative correlation between the size of the board of directors and corporate performance; after dividing the sample into high-tech and non-high-tech industries, the results show that this negative correlation is more prominent in the high-tech field. After classifying the sample according to the parity of the number of directors, the results show that the odd number of directors is more effective than the even number of directors.

scholarly journals Board, governance and firm performance: Are financial intermediaries different?

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2, Special issue) ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Brogi
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Intermediaries ◽  
Board Governance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Drawing on Agency Theory this article investigates the relationship between board size and European firms’ performance. The focus is on the implicit differences between financial and non-financial firms. In particular the paper addresses the following questions: does board size influence firm performance? Is financial intermediaries’ corporate governance different from that of non-financial companies? The study analyses the governance of the largest listed European companies which make up the Eurotop 100 index. Companies come from 12 different countries and are subject to different regulatory and self-discipline codes. Referring to the Eurotop index the focus is on the relation between the overall size of the board of directors and the level of performance measured as Tobin’s Q and Return on Assets. Diverging results emerge depending on the typology of the firm. In particular, results suggest that for non-financial companies large boards negatively influence firm performance, whereas financial intermediaries seem to be different because of the non-relation between their board size and performance.

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