scholarly journals The Impact of Capital and Deposit on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (i) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Positive Relation ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of this study is to measure characteristics of core capital ratio, bank capital, deposit, net profit after tax, and earnings per share and their separate relationship and measure the individual impact of core capital ratio, bank capital, and deposit on financial performance i.e., net profit after tax (NPAT) and earnings per share (EPS). Descriptive, correlational, and casual comparative research design has been used in this study. This study analyzed secondary data of twenty-six commercial banks from fiscal year 2012/13 to 2018/19 out of twenty-seven. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis statistical tools were used in this study. According to its findings, earnings per share is highly dispersed in comparison to net profit after tax as well as core capital ratio than bank capital. There is high degree of positive relationship in between net profit after tax and deposit. Low degree of positive relation in NPAT and core capital ratio and moderate degree of positive relation in NPAT and Bank capital. Low degree of positive relation of EPS with deposit and low degree of inverse relation of EPS with core capital. Core capital ratio, bank capital, and deposit positive effects for increasing NPAT. Out of its, deposit highly effect. Deposit positive effects for increase on EPS. High contribution of deposit and core capital to increase net profit. The results of this study have relevance and probable generalizability about the impact of capital adequacy ratio and deposit to increase financial performance of commercial banks in Nepal. Keywords: NPAT, EPS, Capital, Deposit, Commercial banks

scholarly journals CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS DETERMINANT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ETHIOPIA (A CASE STUDY ON PRIVATE BANKS IN ETHIOPIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (03) ◽  
pp. 216-231
Author(s):  
Taddesse Shiferaw Deneke ◽  
◽  
Tripti Gujral ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Asset Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

A lot of studies have actually been done by numerous researchers both in developed and developing countries such as Ethiopia to ascertain the empirical relationship existing between capital structure and firm performance with varying samples and period as well as application of several and divergent statistical estimation. This study is based on the identification of the impact that capital structure have on the financial performance of commercial banks in Ethiopia. In this regard, secondary data is collected from varied sources especially annual reports of the private commercial banks in Ethiopia. The literature review is done in the report, and it is identified operating, and the capital structure heavily affects net profit. Apart from this, return on equity, asset and capitals employed also affected by the capital structure of the banks. Regression analysis and descriptive analysis tools are used to analyse the data that is related to the sixteenprivate commercial banks in Ethiopia. On analysis of data, it is identified that operating and net profit is heavily affected by the capital structure. However, in the case of return on asset, return on equity, and return on capital employed, such kind of relationship is not observed. Thus, it is concluded on the basis of entire work that capital structure have the huge impact on the operating and net profit, but it does not put any large impact on the return on asset, return on equity and return on capital employed. The study recommended that banks follow a specific policy, in order to maintain a balance in the capital structure. It is also recommended that managers must keep a keen eye on the changes that are taking place in the capital structure.

scholarly journals Modelling the Impact of Liquidity Trend on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks and Economic Growth in Cameroon

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Godfrey Forgha Njimanted ◽  
Akume Daniel Akume ◽  
Nkwetta Ajong Aquilas
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regulatory Control ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Maturity Mismatch ◽  
Excess Liquidity ◽  
The Impact

Recent year statistics have revealed the build-up of excess liquidity in Cameroonian commercial banks for more than two decades now. This has led to renewed interest in liquidity management, as it has implications on the financial performance of commercial banks. This paper is therefore designed to examine the impact of excess liquidity on the financial performance of commercial banks in Cameroon. Using Return on Assets (ROA) as proxy for the measurement of financial performance, secondary data from 1990 to 2016, with the application of the VAR technique, the findings reveals that excess liquidity and total liquid outflows affect ROA negatively. Gross domestic product, interest rate gap, total liquid inflows and previous year ROA had positive effects on ROA. Also from the empirical findings, there is an existing significant negative chain between excess liquidity, commercial bank performance and economic growth in Cameroon based on the Koyck Geometric lag reasoning. To address the negative vicious cycle chain, we therefore recommend guided minimum and maximum liquidity regulatory control and government effort geared towards encouraging moral suasions and special directive of investment by commercial banks in the agricultural, industrial and the educational sectors in Cameroon. Also, commercial banks should set maturity mismatch limits appropriate to the size of excess liquidity observed in each bank. Attempt to reverse the chain is part of the assurance to Cameroon emergence by 2035.

Income Diversification and Bank Efficiency in Vietnam

2017 ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Sang Nguyen Minh
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Impact

This study uses the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method to estimate the technical efficiency index of 34 Vietnamese commercial banks in the period 2007-2015, and then it analyzes the impact of income diversification on the operational efficiency of Vietnamese commercial banks through a censored regression model - the Tobit regression model. Research results indicate that income diversification has positive effects on the operational efficiency of Vietnamese commercial banks in the research period. Based on study results, in this research some recommendations forpolicy are given to enhance the operational efficiency of Vietnam’s commercial banking system.

scholarly journals Assessing the Impact of Bank Concentration and Liquidity of Refah Bank Branches on Profitability during the Period1383-190

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Hossin Ostadi ◽  
Nastran Monsef
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Bank Branches ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Bank Deposits ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Bank Concentration ◽  
Research Period

Profitability is an important factor to show this articledoeswhat is the role of the intermediary bank to collect your savings and allocation of loans.  Given the importance of profitability indicators in this study, the factors affecting the profitability of commercial banks in Iranare analyzedwith emphasis on the degree of centralization and bank deposits. Dependent variable is indicators of profitability (ROE, ROA) and bank deposits, bank size, bank capital, focus on liquidity and banking requirements are independent variables. Correlation analysis and OLS regression are used and the research period is 1381 to 1390 that the country's territory where bank branches.Our results indicate that the effect of bank size on profitability is positive and the increase in bank size on profitability is increased. Impact on the profitability of bank deposits is positive, ie increasing the profitability of bank deposits increased. Finally, the impact of bank concentration on profitability is positive. Increasing the bank's focus profitability increases. Moreover, the results adversely affect the liquidity of the index is profit. 

scholarly journals The impact of income diversification on liquidity creation and financial performance of Vietnamese Commercial Banks

Accounting ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 553-568
Author(s):  
Cuong Van Hoang ◽  
Loan Quynh Thi Nguyen ◽  
Manh Dung Tran ◽  
Tuan Dung Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Impact of Environmental and Social Costs on Performance of Nigerian Manufacturing Companies

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agbiogwu A. A. ◽  
Ihendinihu J. U. ◽  
Okafor M. C.
Keyword(s):  
Social Cost ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Costs ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Environmental Laws ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of environmental and social costs on performance of Nigerian manufacturing companies. With the use of secondary data, sourced from ten (10) randomly selected firms’ annual report and financial summary 2014. The study makes use of t- test of Spss version 20 for the analysis of collected data. Finding from the analysis shows that the sample companies environmental and social cost significantly affect Net profit margin, Earnings per share and Return on capital employed of manufacturing companies. The researchers recommended that government should ensure complete adherence of environmental laws by manufacturing companies in Nigeria.

scholarly journals How Does Debt Financing Affect Financial Performance? A Study of Transport Companies Listed in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulfat Abbas ◽  
Sohail Aziz ◽  
Samina Khan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Retained Earnings

  Purpose: The purpose of this paper investigates the impact of debt financing on airline’s (transport) sector performance of Pakistan. Design/Methodology/Approach: We gathered the data from secondary sources. In this study, we used a data sample of 11 years from 2008-2018 by using companies annual reports. Due to unavailability of data, only 3 transport companies have been taken for analysis. The software which we used in analysis is SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science). Findings: The findings of the study suggests that there is opposite relationship between debt financing and financial performance of airlines. Debt is measured from three ratios, short term debt to total assets, long term debt to total assets and total debt to total assets ratio. For the measurement of performance, we used return on assets and earnings per share. We concluded on the basis of findings that the companies should focus on retained earnings which is cheaper source of finance and use less level of debt. As the more level of debt use by the companies, the performance of companies’ decrease. Implications/Originality/Value: There is only one study is available in Pakistan which used transport sector in Pakistan in debt financing context                                                          

scholarly journals Bank Capital, Operating Efficiency, and Corporate Performance in Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-87
Author(s):  
Abdulai Agbaje Salami ◽  
Ahmad Bukola Uthman
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Regulatory Regime ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This study examines the impact of bank capital and operating efficiency on the Nigerian deposit money bank financial performance with a view to resolving risk-based and non-risk-based capitals’ dichotomy existing in the bank literature. Using bank-specific data obtained from the annual reports and accounts of 15 banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2015, the panel data regression analyses revealed the superiority of standard capital ratio of equity-to-total-assets, a non-risk-based capital, over other measures. While all measures, both risk-based and non-risk-based capitals, showed significantly positive effects on bank performance as measured by return-on-asset, mixed results were obtained from other indicators: return-on-equity and net-interest-margin. Overall, only equity-to-total-assets influenced all adopted performance indicators positively. It was also found that operating efficiency measured by cost-to-income ratio had negative impact on bank performance, but on the average it appeared too high. Thus, incorporating the standard capital ratio of equity-to-total assets into regulatory regime by the banks’ regulator is recommended to ensure its relevance is not overshadowed.

scholarly journals The impact of capital ratio on lending of EU banks – the role of bank specialization and capitalization

Equilibrium ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Olszak ◽  
Mateusz Pipień ◽  
Sylwia Roszkowska
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Robust Estimator ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Savings Banks ◽  
Cooperative Banks ◽  
Lending Activity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper we aim to find out whether bank specialization and bank capitalization affect the relationship between loans growth and capital ratio, both in expansions and in contractions. We hypothesize that the impact of bank capital on lending is relatively strong in cooperative banks and savings banks. We also expect that this effect is nonlinear, and is stronger in “low” capital banks than in “high” capital banks. In order to test our hypotheses, we apply the two-step GMM robust estimator for data spanning the years 1996–2011 on individual banks available in the Bankscope database. Our analysis shows that lending of poorly capitalized banks is more affected by capital ratio than lending of well-capitalized banks. Loans growth of cooperative and savings banks is more capital constrained that lending of commercial banks. Capital matters for the lending activity in contractions only in the case of savings and “low” capital banks.

scholarly journals The impact of discretionary loan loss provision of sharia financing on financial performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Z Zulfikar ◽  
Wahyuni Sri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Loan Loss Provision ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to investigate the role of discretionary loan loss provision of sharia financing on the Islamic commercial banks’ financial performance in Indonesia. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to examine the relationship between loan loss provisions and financial performance in 13 Islamic commercial banks for 4.5 years. The analysis of the outer model shows that the probability of default and loss given default are determinants of loan loss provision, while financial performance is determined by return on assets, non-performing financing, net operating margin, and operating costs on operating income. The results of this study indicate that loan loss provisions have a direct effect on financial performance. Further investigation shows that the return on sharia financing contributes to increasing the impact of loan loss provisions on financial performance (indirect influence). The findings contribute to the literature by showing that discretionary loan loss provision can occur in sharia financing. The study is very important in terms of awareness of management behavior related to financial performance. The study has implications for management policies related to the prerequisites of potential clients.

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