scholarly journals Corporate Governance Independence in the Board of Directors and The Firms Financial Performance: Empirical Analysis of Cement Sector Firms Listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)

2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 01-24
Author(s):  
Muhammad Noman Ansari ◽  
◽  
Dr. Sayed Fayaz Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Board Committees ◽  
The Board Of Directors

The corporate governance measures emphasize on presence of independence of the board of directors to bring objectivity and reducing the agency cost; whereas the institutions have the ability, skills and time to supervise the activities of the management and channelize it to better financial performance. The objective of this study is to explore the effect of independence of the board of directors on the financial performance of the firms. The independence was gauged by number of independent directors and non-executive directors, chairing of board committees by independent directors, institutional holding in the firm, and presence of institutional directors on the board. The financial performance of the firm is gauged using the return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA). The corporate governance and financial performance data comprising of 75 firm years from 2014 to 2018 of the firms listed in the cement sector of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) were selected. GLM regression was performed to study the relationship between the variables. The results suggest that the majority of independence on the board of directors do not affect the financial performance of the firm; the independence in the board committees negatively affects the financial performance, whereas the presence of institutional holding and director in the firm does not have any effect on the performance of the firm. The study will provide a basis for future studies to find the association that independence can bring objectivity, reduce agency cost, and affect the performance of the firm.

scholarly journals The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism On The Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed In Stock Exchange Indonesia 2012-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-287
Author(s):  
Desi Pipian Pujakusum
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance mechanism on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2012-2016 period. The corporate governance mechanism is proxied by the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, audit committee size, the board of director's education, and the board of commissioner’s education. The company's financial performance is proxied by return on assets (ROA). Samples were taken by using purposive sampling. The total number of samples used in this study amounted to 180 research samples. This study was tested with SPSS 20 program. Data analysis technique used in this research is simple regression analysis.  The results showed that the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, and audit comitee size have a significant effect on return on assets. These three factors have a significant effect on return on assets, while the board of commissioners education and the board of director's education have no significant effect on return on assets.

scholarly journals Analysis of Governance Diversity and Audit Characteristics on Profitability

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufiq ◽  
Devi Fadila
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Regression Technique ◽  
Stewardship Theory ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study investigates governance diversity-consisting of female members and national diversity in the board of directors and audit characteristics-consisting of quality and audit tenure on profitability with two proxies, return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The investigation uses a stewardship theory to explain the effectiveness of the fiduciary relationship between governance and stakeholders. The regression technique uses panel data with 2.151 data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study demonstrates that audit quality has adverse implications for ROA, while other variables have no effect. It`s findings consistent that female members and audit quality reduce fiduciary relationship-meanwhile national diversity and audit tenure do not have any effect on ROE. This study laid to prove the rating of bad corporate governance and suggests to make disruption in corporate governance characteristics.

scholarly journals The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Implementation on Islamic Bank Financial Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Amrina Rosada
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Independent Variable

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance at Islamic Banks. The independent variable in this study is Good Corporate Governance as measured by the board of directors, the independent board of commissioners, the islamic supervisory board and the audit committee. The population in this study were 11 Islamic commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research data was obtained from the annual report for 2015-2019. The results showed that the audit committee has an effect on financial performance as measured by return on assets, while the board of directors, independent commissioners, and islamic supervisory board has no effect on financial performance as measured by return on assets. Together the board of directors, independent commissioners, islamic supervisory board and audit committee have an effect on return on asset.

The effect of the board of directors on the performance: Case of Tunisian banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Abdelkader Derbali ◽  
Lamia Jamel ◽  
Ali Lamouchi ◽  
Ahmed K Elnagar ◽  
Monia Ben Ltaifa
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Outside Directors ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Satisfactory Outcome ◽  
Stock Market Performance ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Negative Effect

The board of directors plays a crucial role as an internal structure of corporate governance. Certainly, its efficiency is needy on the existence of numerous issues; the greatest significance is correlated to its characteristics that relay principally to the individuality of its memberships, board dimension, combining the purposes of pronouncement and regulator as well the grade of the individuality of the audit board and the diverse gender of the committee. To assess the authenticity of our assumptions, which stipulate the presence of deterministic characteristics of the committee on the profitability of Tunisian banks, we evaluated by three different ratios i.e., ROA (return on asset), ROE (return on equity), and MP (market performance); and we estimate three models with linear regressions. The empirical findings were performed on a data sample composed of 11 Tunisian banks listed on the Stock Exchange of Tunisia (SET) during the period from 1999 to 2018. From the estimated regressions, we find a satisfactory outcome indicating the significance of the influence of the characteristics of the committee on the banking performance in Tunisia. Then, the percentage of outside directors negatively affects the level of the financial performance of banks. The number of institutional administrators performs an essential role in improving financial performance. Finally, the duality of the Presidency of the Council General-Directorate has a negative effect on the level of stock market performance of Tunisian banks.

scholarly journals Effect Of Good Corporate Governance On Company Profitability RE & Property Sector In Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azmy, Dea Restiya Anggreini, Mohammad Hamim
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on company profitability. The dependent variable are Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE). The independent variable are Good Corporate Governance (GCG) represented by the Board of Commissioners, the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee. This study uses secondary data from audited financial statements of Real Estate and Property companies in 2013-2017. The analytical tool used in this study uses panel data regression. Based on the results of the study it is known that the Board of Directors and Audit Committee variables have a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE. The Board of Commissioners variable has no influence and negative relationship to ROA and ROE.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Adhitya Rechandy Christian Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

This study discusses the application of corporate governance to the performance of family companies in Indonesia. The relationship of corporate governance in this study was proxied with an independent board of commissioners, the size of the board of directors, and the size of the audit board. The measurement of the financial performance of this study uses Return On Assets (ROA) with a sample of research companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period.The sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling and data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 21.The results of data analysis, the proportion of independent commissioners and the size of the board of directors had a significant positive effect on the variable size of the audit board not having a significant effect.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF SELECTED DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Janka Grofcikova
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Return On Sales ◽  
The Impact

The role of corporate governance (CG) is to ensure functioning of companies in accordance with their formulated objectives to ensure growth of corporate assets and satisfaction of the owners. In addition to management of the company, there are other stakeholders whose interests need to be considered in meeting the owners' objectives. These include creditors, employees, clients, and the wider context of the business. The aim of this paper is to explore and compare the impact of selected financial and non-financial determinants representing the interests of these groups on corporate financial performance. The influence of determinants of CG on financial performance, measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on sales (ROS) indicators, is investigated by means of correlation analysis. The sample of enterprises used consists of non-financial joint-stock companies listed on the Bratislava Stock Exchange, insurance companies, and banks based in Slovakia. The findings show that each of the investigated determinants of CG affects financial performance of companies. ROA, ROE and ROS of share issuers are significantly influenced by the total equity (EQ), average remuneration (AR) and number of the Board of Supervisor members (BSM). With banks, performance indicators are only influenced by total personal costs (PC). ROA, ROE and ROS of all companies are influenced by the dividend ratio (DR), EQ, AR and BSM.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) Indonesia Periode 2011-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Jielend Ariandhini
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Independent Variable

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Governance (CG) as measured by the composition of the board of commissioners, the composition of the board of directors, the composition of the audit committee and the composition of the syariah supervisory board on the profitability of sharia commercial banks as measured by Return On Assets (ROA). The Method of this research is quantitatif by using secondary data with documentation technique. The population used in this study is all sharia commercial banks, based on the financial statements of each bank. The observation period in this research is from 2011 to 2016. The sampling technique is done by purposive sampling method. There are 5 banks, namely Bank Muamalat, Bank Sharia Mandiri, Bank Negara Indonesia Sharia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Sharia, Bank Central Asia Sharia. Data analysis technique used in this research is panel regression. The results showed that independent variables of board of commissioner and syariah supervisory board have no significant effect on financial performance measured by Return on Asset (ROA). The independent variable of the board of directors has a positive and significant impact on the financial performance measured using Return on Assets (ROA), and the audit committee independent variable has a negative and significant effect on the financial performance measured using Return on Assets (ROA).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi (studi empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2014-2015)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunni Fauztina Sahhyla ◽  
Sulistyo Sulistyo ◽  
Rita Indah Mustikowati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bond Ratings ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance mechanisms and company profitability on bond ratings. The population used in this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2015 and the sample determination method used is purposive judgment sampling. Samples obtained were 32 bond issuing companies. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. This study found that simultaneous mechanisms of good corporate governance and corporate profitability affect bond ratings. Partially, this study found that the mechanism of good corporate governance that was proxied by the board of directors (DD), audit committee (KA), company size (UK), board of directors (DK) and profitability that was proxied by Return on Assets affected the bond rating, whereas Managerial ownership (KM), institutional ownership (IC) have no effect on bond ratings.

scholarly journals Corporate governance and financial performance in Islamic banks: the role of the sharia supervisory board in multiple-layer management

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darwanto ◽  
Anis Chariri
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to investigate the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the financial performance of sharia banking. GCG is measured by the Board of Commissioners Performance, the Board of Commissioners Composition, the Number of Audit Committees, the Board of Directors, and the Sharia Supervisory Board Performance, whereas financial performance is proxied by Return on Assets, financing risk (Non-Performing Financing), and capital (Capital Adequacy Ratio). Sharia commercial banks registered by Bank Indonesia made the sample of this study. Annual reports and GCG reports of sharia commercial banks from 2014 to 2017 are used as a data source. The study uses a panel data regression approach to analyze the data; some interesting results have been obtained. The Sharia board positively affected financial performance of Islamic banks in terms of return on assets and capital adequacy ratio, and negatively as to non-performing financing. Similarly, the board of directors had a significant impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks in the same direction as the sharia supervisory board in terms of the three components. Meanwhile, the board of commissioners had a significant and positive impact only on the return on assets of Islamic banks in Indonesia.

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