scholarly journals Remaining Strength of Fireproof Mortar using the Oyster Shell as a Fine Aggregate

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 411-418
Author(s):  
Ui-In Jung ◽  
Bong-Joo Kim
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 05001
Author(s):  
Erni Setyowati ◽  
Gagoek Hardiman ◽  
Purwanto

This research aims to determine the acoustical properties of concrete material made of polyurethane and oyster shell waste as both fine aggregate and coarse aggregate comparing to other concrete mortar. Architecture needs aesthetics materials, so the innovation in architectural material should be driven through the efforts of research on materials for building designs. The DOE methods was used by mixing cement, oyster shell, sands, and polyurethane by composition of 160 ml:40 ml:100 ml: 120 ml respectively. Refer to the results of previous research, then cement consumption is reduced up to 20% to keep the concept of green material. This study compared three different compositions of mortars, namely portland cement concrete with gravel (PCG), polyurethane concrete of oyster shell (PCO) and concrete with plastics aggregate (PCP). The methods of acoustical tests were conducted refer to the ASTM E413-04 standard. The research results showed that polyurethane concrete with oyster shell waste aggregate has absorption coefficient 0.52 and STL 63 dB and has a more beautiful appearance when it was pressed into moulding. It can be concluded that polyurethane concrete with oyster shell aggregate (PCO) is well implemented in architectural acoustics-components.


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Erni ◽  
H. Gagoek ◽  
K. Purwanto

Oyster shells in this research have function as both cement and fine aggregate substitution as well as provide aesthetic value on concrete materials. Types of shells observed in this research are: green mussels (Perna viridis. Linn), blood clams (Anadara granosa Linn) and scallops (Placuna placenta Linn). This paper compares performances of concrete materials made of three oyster shells on density, compressive strength and acoustical aspects consisting Sound Transmission Loss (STL) and Absorption Coefficient (α). Green material made of Anadara granosa Linn shell has the greatest compressive strength with the value of 200 kg/cm2. The acoustical tests show that the three materials have a range of STL between 6.3931 and 7.953 dB, while the greatest absorption coefficient is material made of Perna viridis shell with value of 0,05. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 559-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itaru HORIGUCHI ◽  
Yuto MEKATA ◽  
Yoichi MIMURA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
Bunyamin Bunyamin ◽  
Amir Mukhlis

The compressive strength of concrete depends on the physical characteristics of the concrete forming materials. Oyster shells originating from Krueng Neng, Aceh Besar are very abundant, left unattended by fishermen, causing pollution of the surrounding environment. Oyster shell dust contains CaO, which can be used as a partial substitution of cement. Therefore, it is necessary to study oyster shell ash as cement replacement and fine aggregate in concrete production. This research aims to determine the compressive strength of concrete using shell ash as cement replacement and fine aggregate. The oyster shells were obtained from Krueng Neng, Lamjamee Village, Jaya Baru, Aceh Besar District. The oyster shells were crushed with a Los Angeles Test machine and sieved with sieve size 2.36 mm for fine aggregate and sieve #200 for cement replacement. The water-cement ratios (w/c) were 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6. The results showed that concrete's compressive strength with 5% cement replacement level was higher than the concrete with cement only. Meanwhile, for other replacement levels, the compressive strengths of concrete specimens were lower than control specimens.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8048-8052

Concrete is one of the most commonly used materials in the field of construction. The main ingredients of concrete mix are aggregate, sand, cement and water. Usually, fine aggregate and cement used for concrete mix is river sand and ordinary Portland cement. Since excessive excavation of river sand causes erosion and failure to river beds which is becoming a serious environmental problem, to overcome this issue oyster shell is introduced to replace the river sand. The key point of this research was to develop a high performance concrete by replacing river sand with oyster shell and experimentally determine the effect of shell with the concrete. On this research the differences in the concrete properties with river sand and oyster shell will be determine and compared. Further, metakaolin and marble powder is to be used to add strength and give better workability to the concrete. This experiment is to be carried out using several tests which include initial tests for cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate, workability, compressive, tensile and flexural test etc.


Author(s):  
Rizwan Ahmad Khan ◽  

This paper investigates the fresh and durability properties of the high-performance concrete by replacing cement with 15% Silica fume and simultaneously replacing fine aggregates with 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% copper slag at w/b ratio of 0.23. Five mixes were analysed and compared with the standard concrete mix. Fresh properties show an increase in the slump with the increase in the quantity of copper slag to the mix. Sorptivity, chloride penetration, UPV and carbonation results were very encouraging at 50% copper slag replacement levels. Microstructure analysis of these mixes shows the emergence of C-S-H gel for nearly all mixes indicating densification of the interfacial transition zone of the concrete.


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