EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF DRUGS, USED IN ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
А.Р. ШОПАБАЕВА ◽  
Д. ОСТЕМИРКЫЗЫ ◽  
А.Ж. КУБДЖАНОВА

В статье рассмотрены эпидемиологические показатели и фармакоэкономический анализ лекарственных препаратов при лечении атопического дерматита в Республике Казахстан The article deals with epidemiological indicators and pharmacoeconomic analysis of drugs in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. Gimalova ◽  
A. S. Karunas ◽  
Yu. Yu. Fedorova ◽  
E. R. Gumennaya ◽  
S. V. Levashova ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Olga R. Mukhamadeeva ◽  
N. Kh Sharafutdinova ◽  
V. V Polunina ◽  
M. Yu Pavlova ◽  
M. V Borisov

According to research in Russia in 2016, the prevalence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue was 5871 cases per 100000 people, the incidence was 4259 cases per 100000 people. Severe chronic dermatoses significantly reduce the quality of life of patients and their families, the patients’ self-esteem suffers, their habitual lifestyle is disturbed. The purpose is to study the level dynamics and structure of the incidence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2008-2017. The analysis of the structure and dynamics of the prevalence and the incidence of the ICD-10 class “Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue” (L00-L99) in the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out according to the FSN form No. 12 for 2008-2017, and a simulated forecast of the incidence rate up to 2022 was compiled. The study revealed a steady downward trend in the prevalence and the incidence of these diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2011-2017. Considering the prediction data, the trend towards a decrease in the incidence rates of skin diseases until 2022 will continue. On this background, the level of the prevalence of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis tends to increase, the incidence of atopic dermatitis tends to increase, and the incidence of psoriasis tends to decrease. The proportion of severe chronic dermatoses increased 1.5-2 times in all age groups. Thus, the analysis makes it necessary to improve the work on the organization of medical care for patients with chronic dermatoses and methods for their prevention.


2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. A495
Author(s):  
V. Omelyanovsky ◽  
M. Avxentyeva ◽  
I. Krysanov ◽  
A. Margieva ◽  
P. Hajlov ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 78-79
Author(s):  
Maja Ilic

Contemporary cancer chemotherapy need to be active against malignant cell (selectivity), to be based on the molecular biology of the cancer cell, to enhance immune response to cancer, and to stop development of resistance to drug. Research in this field is expensive, as well as the cost of newly discovered drugs. Targeted therapies are registered in the Republic of Serbia and their applications are controlled by the state authority. At the Oncology Institute of Vojvodina smaller number of patients was treated with targeted therapy than with classical chemotherapy. However, our costs for treating patients with monoclonal therapies are at the level of those worldwide.


2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 958-963
Author(s):  
L A Khaertdinova ◽  
E S Egorova ◽  
I I Akhmetov

Aim. To study interrelation of KIF3A gene rs2897442 A/G polymorphism with the dermatoses risk in the Republic of Tatarstan. Methods. The study involved 95 dermatological patients (67 patients with atopic dermatitis, 16 - psoriasis, 16 - eczema). The control group included 325 people who have not been diagnosed abovementioned skin diseases. KIF3A gene polymorphism was detected by real time polymerase chain reaction. Clinical examination included the atopic dermatitis diagnosis according to Hanifin and Rajka criteria, disease severity determination according to SCORAD scale, skin structural parameters (microrelief, microtopography) study, skin microbial flora characterization. Results. A statistically significant difference was found out in the KIF3A gene risk allele (G) frequency in patients with skin diseases and concomitant bacterial or fungal infection compared to the control group (57.5 vs 39.7%, p=0.0493). Herewith the presence of unfavourable genotypes (AG+GG) increased the risk of such complications by more than 5 times (OR=5.3, p=0.0145) compared to the normal genotype (AA). Besides, lower (29.2%, p=0.0039) KIF3A gene G allele frequency in the European control group compared with the Russian control group was found. Conclusion. KIF3A gene rs2897442 A/G polymorphism is associated with complicated forms of dermatoses among Republic of Tatarstan residents; population of the Republic of Tatarstan is genetically more prone to the atopic dermatitis development compared to the European population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (37) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Dinara Begesheva ◽  

Abstract In the Republic of Kazakhstan, as in the whole world, cardiovascular diseases make the first place in terms of the “contribution” to the morbidity and mortality of the population. Arterial hypertension is the leading modifiable cause of cardiovascular and overall mortality in the world. Purpose of the study: To assess the pharmacoeconomic feasibility of using fixed combinations in the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods. Review of domestic and foreign literature on the state of the management of patients with arterial hypertension, ABC / VEN- and frequency analyzes of the consumption of antihypertensive drugs, questioning patients for adherence to therapy and identifying their opinions about convenient therapy regimens, pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of amlodipine in combination with lisinopril and their fixed combination. Results. In the updated version of the 2018 European Society of Cardiology guidelines, fixed combinations of two drugs in the form of one tablet strengthened their position as first-line therapy. Preferred dual combinations are those of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers with calcium channel blockers or diuretics. Analysis of financing and coverage of the population with drugs at the outpatient level within the guaranteed volume of free medical care showed that arterial hypertension is the most costly nosology, while a tendency to inadequate provision of patients with antihypertensive drugs was revealed. The highest costs were associated with fixed combinations, despite the fact that they ranked only 5th in frequency of prescriptions, the most popular was the combination of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor with a calcium channel blocker (amlodipine / lisinopril). The results of the pharmacoeconomic analysis showed the feasibility of using a fixed combination of amlodipine / lisinopril, which makes it possible to assume the same trend in relation to other fixed combinations. Conclusions. The results obtained indicate the need to provide access for patients with arterial hypertension to fixed combination drugs. At the same time, the inclusion of these drugs in state drug supply programs may be accompanied by an increase in the burden on the health care system budget due to their high cost. The results of pharmacoeconomic studies should be the basis for making managerial decisions in the field of drug circulation. Key words: arterial hypertension, combined antihypertensive therapy, fixed combinations, pharmacoeconomic analysis


1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.


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