Probabilistic Static Voltage Stability of Power System with Integration of PV Generators using Monte Carlo Simulations

Author(s):  
Awan Uji Krismanto ◽  
Hafizhul Ayyasi Khairullah ◽  
Irrine Budi Sulistiawati ◽  
Abraham Lomi ◽  
Dipu Sarkar

As a renewable source, the uncertainties and intermittencies of solar irradiance have become the main concern in developing and integrating such power generation into an electricity network. In power system operation, it is important to maintain a stable voltage profile under random power injection from renewable power generations. The effect of photovoltaic (PV) power plants on the static voltage stability of the interconnected power system is presented in this paper. The probabilistic study was conducted through Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) to investigate the fluctuation of voltage profiles under uncertain power injection from PV power plants. The standard test system of IEEE 14 bus and practical test system of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara electricity network are investigated. It was noticed that the installation of a photovoltaic power plant affected the voltage profiles. The fluctuated condition of power injection from PV power plant resulted in more fluctuation of voltage profiles as indicated by higher standard deviation values. Moreover, distributed location of the PV power plant also influenced the circumstances of voltage fluctuation, providing less fluctuated condition of voltage profiles. Eventually, it can be observed that the voltage fluctuation would influence the static voltage stability of the interconnected power system.

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bachtiar Nappu ◽  
Ardiaty Arief ◽  
Ainun Maulidah

A sound power system must have voltage values at all buses that do not exceed the tolerance limit of ± 5% with small power losses. Voltage instability can be caused by interference or sudden power generation outage from the system. Indonesia's Southern Sulawesi power system has been interconnected with wind power plants located in Sidrap Regency and Jeneponto Regency. Wind speed energy used by wind power plants to generate electricity vary and not always constant. Hence, this can cause fluctuations and produce varied outputs that will affect the voltage profile and stability of the Southern Sulawesi interconnection system. Therefore, it is essential to assess the voltage stability of the Southern Sulawesi power system after the integration of Sidrap and Jeneponto WPPs. First, this study analyzes the voltage profile of the Southern Sulawesi interconnection system voltage after integrating the Sidrap wind power plants and Jeneponto Wind Power Plant during the peak day load and peak night load. Second, the study assesses the voltage stability with a varied output power of both Sidrap and Jeneponto Wind Power Plant. After integrating Sidrap and Jeneponto Wind Power Plants, the results showed that the voltage values at all system buses are stable and within the IEEE standard (between 0.95 p.u. and 1.05 p.u.). In addition, the voltages of the Southern Sulawesi power system with various outputs of both WPPs are still stable and within the IEEE standard.


2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kumar ◽  
P. Renuga

Application of UPFC for enhancement of voltage profile and minimization of losses using Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI)Transmission line loss minimization in a power system is an important research issue and it can be achieved by means of reactive power compensation. The unscheduled increment of load in a power system has driven the system to experience stressed conditions. This phenomenon has also led to voltage profile depreciation below the acceptable secure limit. The significance and use of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices and capacitor placement is in order to alleviate the voltage profile decay problem. The optimal value of compensating devices requires proper optimization technique, able to search the optimal solution with less computational burden. This paper presents a technique to provide simultaneous or individual controls of basic system parameter like transmission voltage, impedance and phase angle, thereby controlling the transmitted power using Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) based on Bacterial Foraging (BF) algorithm. Voltage stability level of the system is defined on the Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) of the lines. The IEEE 14-bus system is used as the test system to demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the proposed system. The test result showed that the location of UPFC improves the voltage profile and also minimize the real power loss.


2011 ◽  
Vol 88-89 ◽  
pp. 554-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang

An improved importance sampling method with layer simulation optimization is presented in this paper. Through the solution sequence of the components’ optimum biased factors according to their importance degree to system reliability, the presented technique can further accelerate the convergence speed of the Monte-Carlo simulation. The idea is that the multivariate distribution’ optimization of components in power system is transferred to many steps’ optimization based on importance sampling method with different optimum biased factors. The practice is that the components are layered according to their importance degree to the system reliability before the Monte-Carlo simulation, the more forward, the more important, and the optimum biased factors of components in the latest layer is searched while the importance sampling is carried out until the demanded accuracy is reached. The validity of the presented is verified using the IEEE-RTS79 test system.


Author(s):  
Ramaprasad Panda ◽  
Prasant kumar Satpathy ◽  
Subrata Paul

This paper presents an approach for enhancement of voltage stability of an interconnected power system employing distributed generators (DG) along with conventional generators. When the DG is from wind then voltage instability in the system is of great concern. In this paper a 28 bus test system is considered where the wind penetration varies from 10% to 99% over the day. This causes a large variation at different bus voltages violating the grid code. A shunt FACT device (SVC) is used to mitigate this problem at the buses connected to wind generators. Thereafter, suitable locations for the SVC placement are identified to enhance the voltage stability and reduce system power loss. The simulation study is carried out on the system using the software program developed in Matpower-4. The same is verified by using the software MiPower®.


Author(s):  
Thang Van Nguyen ◽  
Y. Minh Nguyen ◽  
Yong Tae Yoon

Abstract This paper proposes a new method for assessing static voltage stability based on the local loadability boundary or P- Q curve in two dimensional power parameter space. The proposed method includes three main steps. The first step is to determine the critical buses and the second step is building the local loadability boundary or the saddle node bifurcation set for those critical buses. The final step is assessing the static voltage stability through the distance from current operating point to the boundary. The critical buses are defined through the right eigenvector by direct method. The boundary obtained by the proposed method that is combining a variation of standard direct method and Thevenin equivalent model of electric power system is a quadratic curve. And finally the distance is computed through the Euclid norm of normal vector of the boundary at the closest saddle node bifurcation point. The advantage of the proposed method is that it keeps the advantages of both efficient methods, the accuracy of the direct method and simple of Thevenin Equivalent based method. Thus, the proposed method holds some promise in terms of performing the real time voltage stability assessment of power system. Test results of New England 39 bus system are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.


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