scholarly journals Dynamics of the meromorphic families $f_\lambda=\lambda \tan^pz^q$

10.53733/135 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 469-510
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Linda Keen

This paper continues our investigation of the dynamics of families of transcendental meromorphic functions with finitely many singular values all of which are finite.   Here we  look at a generalization of the family of polynomials $P_a(z)=z^{d-1}(z- \frac{da}{(d-1)})$, the family $f_{\lambda}=\lambda \tan^p z^q$.  These functions have a super-attractive fixed point, and, depending on $p$, one or two asymptotic values.   Although many of the dynamical properties generalize, the existence of an essential singularity and of poles of multiplicity greater than one implies that significantly different techniques are required here.   Adding transcendental methods to standard ones, we give a description of the dynamical properties; in particular we prove the Julia set of a hyperbolic map is either connected and locally connected or a Cantor set.   We also give a description of the parameter plane of the family $f_{\lambda}$.  Again there are similarities to and differences from  the parameter plane of the family $P_a$ and again  there are new techniques.   In particular, we prove there is dense set of points on the boundaries of the hyperbolic components that are accessible along curves and we characterize these  points.

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 671-690
Author(s):  
Piotr Gałązka ◽  
Janina Kotus

AbstractLetbe a non-constant elliptic function. We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the escaping set offequals 2q/(q+1), whereqis the maximal multiplicity of poles off. We also consider theescaping parametersin the familyfβ=βf, i.e. the parametersβfor which the orbit of one critical value offβescapes to infinity. Under additional assumptions onfwe prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of escaping parametersεin the familyfβis greater than or equal to the Hausdorff dimension of the escaping set in the dynamical space. This demonstrates an analogy between the dynamical plane and the parameter plane in the class of transcendental meromorphic functions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3323-3339
Author(s):  
RIKA HAGIHARA ◽  
JANE HAWKINS

We study a family of rational maps of the Riemann sphere with the property that each map has two fixed points with multiplier -1; moreover, each map has no period 2 orbits. The family we analyze is Ra(z) = (z3 - z)/(-z2 + az + 1), where a varies over all nonzero complex numbers. We discuss many dynamical properties of Ra including bifurcations of critical orbit behavior as a varies, connectivity of the Julia set J(Ra), and we give estimates on the Hausdorff dimension of J(Ra).


Author(s):  
James Waterman

Abstract We show that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points of bounded orbit in the Julia set of a meromorphic map with a simply connected direct tract and a certain restriction on the singular values is strictly greater than one. This result is obtained by proving new results related to Wiman–Valiron theory.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 2171-2197 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUNA LOMONACO

In this paper we introduce the notion of parabolic-like mapping. Such an object is similar to a polynomial-like mapping, but it has a parabolic external class, i.e. an external map with a parabolic fixed point. We define the notion of parabolic-like mapping and we study the dynamical properties of parabolic-like mappings. We prove a straightening theorem for parabolic-like mappings which states that any parabolic-like mapping of degree two is hybrid conjugate to a member of the family $$\begin{eqnarray}\mathit{Per}_{1}(1)=\left\{[P_{A}]\,\bigg|\,P_{A}(z)=z+\frac{1}{z}+A,~A\in \mathbb{C}\right\}\!,\end{eqnarray}$$ a unique such member if the filled Julia set is connected.


2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-502
Author(s):  
Volker Mayer ◽  
Mariusz Urbański

AbstractThe ergodic theory and geometry of the Julia set of meromorphic functions on the complex plane with polynomial Schwarzian derivative are investigated under the condition that the function is semi-hyperbolic, i.e. the asymptotic values of the Fatou set are in attracting components and the asymptotic values in the Julia set are boundedly non-recurrent. We first show the existence, uniqueness, conservativity and ergodicity of a conformal measure m with minimal exponent h; furthermore, we show weak metrical exactness of this measure. Then we prove the existence of a σ-finite invariant measure μ absolutely continuous with respect to m. Our main result states that μ is finite if and only if the order ρ of the function f satisfies the condition h > 3ρ/(ρ+1). When finite, this measure is shown to be metrically exact. We also establish a version of Bowen's Formula, showing that the exponent h equals the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set of f.


2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 633-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Barański ◽  
Núria Fagella ◽  
Xavier Jarque ◽  
Bogusława Karpińska

AbstractWe prove several results concerning the relative position of points in the postsingular set P(f) of a meromorphic map f and the boundary of a Baker domain or the successive iterates of a wandering component. For Baker domains we answer a question of Mihaljević-Brandt and Rempe-Gillen. For wandering domains we show that if the iterates Un of such a domain have uniformly bounded diameter, then there exists a sequence of postsingular values pn such that ${\rm dist} (p_n, U_n)\to 0$ as $n\to \infty $. We also prove that if $U_n \cap P(f)=\emptyset $ and the postsingular set of f lies at a positive distance from the Julia set (in ℂ), then the sequence of iterates of any wandering domain must contain arbitrarily large disks. This allows to exclude the existence of wandering domains for some meromorphic maps with infinitely many poles and unbounded set of singular values.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 1049-1059
Author(s):  
JARED WHITEHEAD ◽  
LENNARD BAKKER

The dynamics of map Fα,β(z) = 1/(α + βe-z) are explored for portions of the real parameter plane where no fixed points are present on the real line. Careful tracking of the prepoles of order k and their relationship to asymptotic values yields regions in the parameter plane where attracting or elliptic cycles of period k + 2 are found. When α is fixed, it is shown for k = 0 that except for at most finitely many values of β, the 2-cycles found are indeed attracting. Numerical observations indicate that higher order cycles are also attracting, and the Julia set for two different such cases is depicted.


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3175-3181 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARK MORABITO ◽  
ROBERT L. DEVANEY

In this paper, we consider the family of rational maps given by [Formula: see text] where n ≥ 2, and λ is a complex parameter. When λ = 0 the Julia set is the unit circle, as is well known. But as soon as λ is nonzero, the Julia set explodes. We show that, as λ tends to the origin along n - 1 special rays in the parameter plane, the Julia set of Fλ converges to the closed unit disk. This is somewhat unexpected, since it is also known that, if a Julia set contains an open set, it must be the entire Riemann sphere.


Author(s):  
Ghillean T. Prance

AbstractA review is given of the studies of Ghillean Prance and associates on the Chrysobalanaceae over the past sixty years. This has focussed on defining the generic boundaries in the family and on monographic work with a worldwide approach to this pantropical family. The importance of field studies for work on monographs and Floras is emphasized. Monographs are still the basis for much work on conservation, ecology and economic botany and are needed as a foundation for molecular studies. The importance of being open to experimenting with new techniques and as a result being willing to change the taxonomy in accordance with new findings is demonstrated and emphasized. The twelve genera of the Chrysobalanaceae at the beginning of this career-long study have now increased to twenty-eight in order to present a much better monophyletic and evolutionary arrangement based on recent molecular evidence. In particular it was necessary to divide and rearrange the originally large genera Parinari and Licania into a number of smaller segregate genera. All known species were included in a worldwide monograph published in 2003. A brief review of the economic use for the family is given.


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