scholarly journals Caloric Measure Null Sets

10.53733/156 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Neil A. Watson
Keyword(s):  
Open Subset ◽  
Systematic Treatment ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Caloric Measure ◽  
Reverse Implication ◽  
Generally True

We give a systematic treatment of caloric measure null sets on the essential boundary $\partial_eE$ of an arbitrary open set $E$ in ${\bf R}$. We discuss two characterisations of such sets and present some basic properties. We investigate the dependence of caloric measure null sets on the open set $E$. Thus, if $D$ is an open subset of $E$ and $Z\subseteq\partial_eE\cap\partial_eD$, we show that $Z$ is caloric measure null for $D$ if it is caloric measure null for $E$. We also give conditions on $E$ and $Z$ which imply that the reverse implication is true. We know from \cite{watson2011} that any polar subset of $\partial_eD$ is caloric measure null for $D$, but the reverse implication is not generally true. In our final result we show that, for subsets of a certain component of $\partial_eD$, caloric measure null sets are necessarily polar.

scholarly journals Some New Properties of Fuzzy Maximal Regular Open Sets

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Properties And Characterization ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Space ◽  
Regular Open ◽  
Characterization Theorems ◽  
Decomposition Theorems

A proper nonempty open subset of a fuzzy topological space is said to be a fuzzy maximal regular open set , if any regular open set which contains is or . The purpose of this paper is to study some new fundamental properties of fuzzy maximal regular open sets. The decomposition theorems for a fuzzy maximal regular open set are investigated. Notion and basic properties of radical of fuzzy maximal regular open sets are established, such as the law of fuzzy radical closure. Some new properties and characterization theorems of fuzzy maximal regular open set are achieved.

ON A NEW CLASS OF SEMI GENERALIZED CLOSED SETS IN STRONG GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 9353-9360
Author(s):  
G. Selvi ◽  
I. Rajasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Set ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
New Class ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Continuous Maps

This paper deals with the concepts of semi generalized closed sets in strong generalized topological spaces such as $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set and studied some of its basic properties included with $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-continuous maps, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-irresolute maps and $T_\frac{1}{2}$-space in strong generalized topological spaces.

scholarly journals Some properties of maximal open sets

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (21) ◽  
pp. 1331-1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumie Nakaoka ◽  
Nobuyuki Oda
Keyword(s):  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Open Set ◽  
The Law

Some fundamental properties of maximal open sets are obtained, such as decomposition theorem for a maximal open set. Basic properties of intersections of maximal open sets are established, such as the law of radical closure.

scholarly journals Extensions of ordered theories by generic predicates

2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Dolich ◽  
Chris Miller ◽  
Charles Steinhorn
Keyword(s):  
Open Subset ◽  
Connected Components ◽  
Linear Orders ◽  
Algebraic Numbers ◽  
Borel Set ◽  
Cartesian Power ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Unary Relation

Given a theory T extending that of dense linear orders without endpoints (DLO), in a language ℒ ⊇ {<}, we are interested in extensions T′ of T in languages extending ℒ by unary relation symbols that are each interpreted in models of T′ as sets that are both dense and codense in the underlying sets of the models.There is a canonically “wild” example, namely T = Th(〈ℝ, <, +, ·〉) and T′ = Th(〈ℝ, <, +, · ℚ 〉). Recall that T is o-minimal, and so every open set definable in any model of T has only finitely many definably connected components. But it is well known that 〈ℝ, <, +, · ℚ 〉 defines every real Borel set, in particular, every open subset of any finite cartesian power of ℝ and every subset of any finite cartesian power of ℚ. To put this another way, the definable open sets in models of T are essentially as simple as possible, while T′ has a model where the definable open sets are as complicated as possible, as is the structure induced on the new predicate.In contrast to the preceding example, if ℝalg is the set of real algebraic numbers and T′ Th(〈ℝ, <, +, ·, 〈alg〉), then no model of T′ defines any open set (of any arity) that is not definable in the underlying model of T.

A View on Fuzzy Minimal Open Sets and Fuzzy Maximal Open Sets

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Moradi
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Class ◽  
Properties And Characterization ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Space ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Spaces ◽  
Characterization Theorems

A nonzero fuzzy open set () of a fuzzy topological space is said to be fuzzy minimal open (resp. fuzzy maximal open) set if any fuzzy open set which is contained (resp. contains) in is either or itself (resp. either or itself). In this note, a new class of sets called fuzzy minimal open sets and fuzzy maximal open sets in fuzzy topological spaces are introduced and studied which are subclasses of open sets. Some basic properties and characterization theorems are also to be investigated.

scholarly journals CALORIC MEASURE FOR ARBITRARY OPEN SETS

2012 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
NEIL A. WATSON
Keyword(s):  
Integral Representation ◽  
Systematic Treatment ◽  
Caloric Measure ◽  
Boundary Functions

AbstractWe give a systematic treatment of caloric measure for arbitrary open sets. The caloric measure is defined only on the essential boundary of the set. Our main result gives criteria for the resolutivity of essential boundary functions, and their integral representation in terms of caloric measure. We also characterize the caloric measure null sets in terms of the boundary singularities of nonnegative supertemperatures.

scholarly journals THE CLOSED RANGE PROPERTY FOR BANACH SPACE OPERATORS

2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS L. MILLER ◽  
VLADIMIR MÜLLER
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Weak Topology ◽  
Bounded Operator ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Fréchet Space ◽  
Closed Range ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Banach Space Operators

AbstractLetTbe a bounded operator on a complex Banach spaceX. LetVbe an open subset of the complex plane. We give a condition sufficient for the mappingf(z)↦ (T−z)f(z) to have closed range in the Fréchet spaceH(V,X) of analyticX-valued functions onV. Moreover, we show that there is a largest open setUfor which the mapf(z)↦ (T−z)f(z) has closed range inH(V,X) for allV⊆U. Finally, we establish analogous results in the setting of the weak–* topology onH(V, X*).

scholarly journals Absolute continuity of parabolic measure and the initial-dirichlet problem

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Alyssa Genschaw
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Absolute Continuity ◽  
Divergence Form ◽  
Surface Measure ◽  
Scale Invariant ◽  
Elliptic Case ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Caloric Measure ◽  
Reverse Hölder ◽  
Hölder Estimate

This thesis is devoted to the study of parabolic measure corresponding to a divergence form parabolic operator. We first extend to the parabolic setting a number of basic results that are well known in the elliptic case. Then following a result of Bennewitz-Lewis for non-doubling harmonic measure, we prove a criterion for non-doubling caloric measure to satisfy a weak reverse Holder inequality on an open set [omega] R(n+1), assuming as a background hypothesis only that the essential boundary of [omega] satisfies an appropriate parabolic version of Ahlfors-David regularity (which entails some backwards in time thickness). We then show that the weak reverse Holder estimate is equivalent to solvability of the initial Dirichlet problem with "lateral" data in [Lp], for some p less than [infinity]. Finally, we prove that for the heat equation, BMO-solvability implies scale invariant quantitative absolute continuity of caloric measure with respect to surface measure, in an open set [omega] with time-backwards ADR boundary. Moreover, the same results apply to the parabolic measure associated to a uniformly parabolic divergence form operator (L), with estimates depending only on dimension, the ADR constants, and parabolicity, provided that the continuous Dirichlet problem is solvable for (L) in [omega]. By a result of Fabes, Garofalo and Lanconelli [FGL], this includes the case of [C1]-Dini coefficients.

Locally Convex Hypersurfaces

1973 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. Jonker ◽  
R. D. Norman
Keyword(s):  
Convex Body ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Convex Hypersurface ◽  
Topological Manifold ◽  
Continuous Map ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Locally Convex ◽  
Convex Hypersurfaces

Let M be an n-dimensional connected topological manifold. Let ξ : M → Rn+1 be a continuous map with the following property: to each x ∈ M there is an open set x ∈ Ux ⊂ M, and a convex body Kx ⊂ Rn+1 such that ξ(UX) is an open subset of ∂Kx and such that is a homeomorphism onto its image. We shall call such a mapping ξ a locally convex immersion and, along with Van Heijenoort [8] we shall call ξ(M) a locally convex hypersurface of Rn+1.

scholarly journals Neutrosophic soft δ-topology and neutrosophic soft δ-compactness

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 3441-3458
Author(s):  
Ahu Acikgoz ◽  
Ferhat Esenbel
Keyword(s):  
Basic Properties ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Continuous Mappings ◽  
Regular Open

We introduce the concepts of neutrosophic soft ?-interior, neutrosophic soft quasi-coincidence, neutrosophic soft q-neighbourhood, neutrosophic soft regular open set, neutrosophic soft ?-closure, neutrosophic soft ?-closure and neutrosophic soft semi open set. It is also shown that the set of all neutrosophic soft ?-open sets is a neutrosophic soft topology, which is called the neutrosophic soft ?-topology. We obtain equivalent forms of neutrosophic soft ?-continuity. Moreover, the notions of neutrosophic soft ?-compactness and neutrosophic soft locally ?-compactness are defined and their basic properties under neutrosophic soft ?-continuous mappings are investigated.

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