CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO CONFLITO DE USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO NAS ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE DO RIO APEÚ, NORDESTE DO PARÁ

ResumoDentro do contexto regional, entende-se que a ocorrência de problemas ambientais causados na região é procedente de uma formação histórica de colonização na Amazônia que desvalorizava os maciços florestais. Nesse sentido, visou-se realizar o mapeamento e a identificação do conflito de uso e ocupação nas áreas de preservação permanente dessa bacia de acordo com o Código Florestal (Lei nº 4.771/65) e a Resolução CONAMA nº 303, de 2002. A partir de mapas de cobertura vegetal e uso do solo e aplicando-se técnicas de geoprocessamento, chegou-se ao resultado de que as classes solo exposto e pastagem foram as unidades de uso que mais se evidenciaram no local. Dentro do contexto histórico da região, pode-se dizer que as atividades agropecuárias construídas ao longo do tempo não deixaram escapar as áreas de preservação permanente, ainda que o uso indevido de 22% das matas ciliares seja considerado baixo. AbstractConflict characterization over the use and occupation of soil in permanent conservation areas of river Apeú, northeastern Pará. Within the regional context, it is understood that environmental problems occurrence in the region are result of the historical formation of colonization which devalued the massive Amazon forest. Therefore, mapping and identification of the conflict in Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) of this basin were performed, according to the Forest Code (Law no. 4.771/65) and the 2002 CONAMA determination registered under the number 303. It was used maps in which the natural cover and soil use were depicted by using GIS techniques, as result exposed soil and pasture revealed as the most apparent ones. Within the historical context of the region, it can be said that long agricultural activities reached the permanent preservation areas, in spite of the level of 22% of riparian areas misusing is considered low.Keywords: River basin; geoprocessing; riparian areas.

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Arsenic in terrestrial invertebrates from riparian areas of the Piracicaba River Basin, São Paulo State, Brazil

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry ◽

10.1007/s10967-017-5606-2 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 314 (3) ◽

pp. 1675-1681

Author(s):

Elvis J. França ◽

Elisabete A. De Nadai Fernandes ◽

Felipe Y. Fonseca ◽

Marcelo R. L. Magalhães ◽

Mariana L. O. Santos

Keyword(s):

River Basin ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

São Paulo ◽

Riparian Areas ◽

Terrestrial Invertebrates ◽

Paulo State ◽

São Paulo State ◽

Piracicaba River

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Multi criteria analysis for flood hazard mapping using GIS techniques: a case study of Ghaghara River basin in Uttar Pradesh, India

Arabian Journal of Geosciences ◽

10.1007/s12517-021-06971-1 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (8) ◽

Author(s):

Ajay Kumar Arya ◽

Ajay Pratap Singh

Keyword(s):

River Basin ◽

Flood Hazard ◽

Uttar Pradesh ◽

Hazard Mapping ◽

Gis Techniques ◽

Multi Criteria Analysis

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A simple distributed water balance model for an urbanized river basin using remote sensing and GIS techniques

Geocarto International ◽

10.1080/10106049.2018.1557261 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 35 (9) ◽

pp. 954-975

Author(s):

Olutoyin Adeola Fashae ◽

Rotimi Oluseyi Obateru ◽

Adeyemi Oludapo Olusola

Keyword(s):

Remote Sensing ◽

Water Balance ◽

River Basin ◽

Remote Sensing And Gis ◽

Water Balance Model ◽

Balance Model ◽

Gis Techniques

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Identification and classification of critical soil and water conservation areas in the Muskingum River basin in Ohio

Journal of Soil and Water Conservation ◽

10.2489/jswc.73.2.213 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 73 (2) ◽

pp. 213-226 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

S. Khanal ◽

R. Lal ◽

G. Kharel ◽

J. Fulton

Keyword(s):

River Basin ◽

Water Conservation ◽

Soil And Water Conservation ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Soil And Water

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Spatial-temporal evolution of landscape degradation on the Guamá River Basin, Brazil

Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais (Online) ◽

10.5327/z21769478942 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 56 (3) ◽

pp. 480-490

Author(s):

Tatiane Camila Martins Silva ◽

Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira ◽

Marcelo Cordeiro Thalês

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

River Basin ◽

Satellite Monitoring ◽

Primary Forest ◽

Amazon Forest ◽

Livestock Farming ◽

Map Algebra ◽

Forest Protection ◽

Landscape Degradation ◽

Secondary Vegetation

The goal of this study was to determine the anthropization evolution of the Guamá river basin in the years 2000, 2008 and 2018 by means of the Anthropic Transformation Index. Land use and cover maps were obtained from two databases, Project Mapbiomas (Brazilian Annual Land Use and Land Cover Mapping Project) and PRODES (Project for the Satellite Monitoring of the Brazilian Amazon Forest). The main classes defined in the mapping process are: forest, natural non-forest vegetation, agriculture and livestock farming, secondary vegetation, urban infrastructure, water and others. Secondary vegetation was considered as the area where the forest classes of Mapbiomas intersects with the deforested areas of PRODES, as determined by the map algebra operator. The expansion of agriculture and livestock farming achieved an increase of about 10%, while the forest was reduced in almost 10%. The Guamá river basin obtained an Anthropic Transformation Index of 4.44 in 2000, 5.04 in 2008 and 5.09 in 2018, going from a regular to a degraded state in 18 years. The occupation process caused major alterations in the natural components of the landscape over the course of 18 years, notably in the amount of forest. Protection of 35% of the remnant primary forest in the Guamá river basin is vital for the conservation of water resources vulnerable to changes in land use.

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A cost-efficient riverscape methodology for GIS characterisation and planning of river restoration in Scandinavia

10.5194/egusphere-egu21-16414 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Jo Halvard Halleraker ◽

Janos Steiner ◽

Ulrich Pulg ◽

Johan Kling ◽

Knut Alfredsen

Keyword(s):

High Resolution ◽

River Basin ◽

River Restoration ◽

Action Plan ◽

Water Bodies ◽

River Continuum ◽

Gis Techniques ◽

Key Species ◽

Management Regimes ◽

Cost Efficient

Fundamental assessment and understanding of fluvial geomorphological processes are crucial for a sustainable management of riverine ecosystems. There is a huge riverscape diversity across Scandinavia; from low gradient river habitats in the lowland (e.g. meanders and river delta in South of Sweden) to high alpine, post-glacial and morphologically highly variable rivers with water falls in West-Norway.River basin managers in Sweden and Norway, are facing many of the same challenges related to types of pressures, biogeography, restoration needs and a huge number of water bodies. We have in this project exemplified how unbiased science-justified descriptors and indicators that are realistic to generate for many thousand rivers according to the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), can be used as basis for ecosystem-based management.&#160;&#160;The coverage of high-resolution laser-scanning-data (lidar) surveyed for mapping purposes are soon covering most of the river basin districts in both countries. Green lidar penetrating water is so far only surveyed only in limited pilot areas. Therefore, we have mainly generated riverscape features from grey LIDAR in all the characterised catchments, like e.g. i) river slope, iii) sinuosity, iv) valley confinement and v) substrate composition.Cluster riverscape analysis and assessment of more than 7100 unique river segment and ca 2041 km of rivers in 10 diverse catchments in Norway, and about 11 000 river segments and ca 1930 km of rivers in three catchments in Sweden have been included in the GIS databases. These rivers have different management regimes (e.g. several permanent protected rivers in Norway) and key species in focus (several national salmon rivers). Still some of the same hymo pressures (e.g. lack of lateral and/or longitudinal river continuum) seems to be quite prominent across management regimes, and therefore an intensified action plan for river restoration seems to be needed.We have demonstrated that our GIS-techniques by combining high resolution lidar data and the river continuum concept is a cost-efficient methodology for assessing river habitats for both riparian and riverine biota in riverscapes of Scandinavia. By combining lidar with other georeferenced data publicly available like geomorphological maps, pressure data (e.g., road culverts), segmentations and semi-automatic GIS-techniques, huge areas (like catchments of several thousand km2 and hundreds of river water bodies)&#160; can be assessed in an objective transparent way already publicly available.ApplicationThe methodology and GIS database we have generated in this project are relevant for managements issues such asa) defining reference conditions (to classify ecological conditions)b) large scale analysis of habitat degradation of riverine and riparian biodiversity, (consistent river typologies &#8211; "digital twins")c) pressure index to pinpoint more accurate and sustainable restoration strategies and measures, that also acknowledge climate adaptation (e.g. natural flow retention measures)d) identifying significance of physical alterations (hymo pressures - e.g. longitudinal barriers for fish) vs climate change effects (e.g. due to changes in ice break up)e) biodiversity management; habitat fragmentation, rare vs common habitat types (for updating next version of national Red lists of nature types and/or endangered riverine species)&#160;

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Morphometric Analysis of Kosi River Basin, Bihar, India Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques

Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources - Water Science and Technology Library ◽

10.1007/978-3-030-64202-0_40 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 469-481

Author(s):

Niraj Kumar ◽

Ramakar Jha

Keyword(s):

Remote Sensing ◽

River Basin ◽

Morphometric Analysis ◽

Remote Sensing And Gis ◽

Gis Techniques

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Tamarisk and Russian Olive Occurrence and Absence Dataset Collected in Select Tributaries of the Colorado River for 2017

Data ◽

10.3390/data3040042 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 42 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Anthony Vorster ◽

Brian Woodward ◽

Amanda West ◽

Nicholas Young ◽

Robert Sturtevant ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Remote Sensing ◽

River Basin ◽

Current Distribution ◽

Colorado River ◽

Colorado River Basin ◽

Riparian Areas ◽

Russian Olive ◽

Location Data ◽

High Resolution Imagery ◽

Tamarix Spp

Non-native and invasive tamarisk (Tamarix spp.) and Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) are common in riparian areas of the Colorado River Basin and are regarded as problematic by many land and water managers. Widespread location data showing current distribution of these species, especially data suitable for remote sensing analyses, are lacking. This dataset contains 3476 species occurrence and absence point records for tamarisk and Russian olive along rivers within the Colorado River Basin in Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. Data were collected in the field in the summer of 2017 with high-resolution imagery loaded on computer tablets. This dataset includes status (live, dead, defoliated, etc.) of observed tamarisk to capture variability in tamarisk health across the basin, in part attributable to the tamarisk beetle (Diorhabda spp.). For absence points, vegetation or land cover were recorded. These data have a range of applications including serving as a baseline for the current distribution of these species, species distribution modeling, species detection with remote sensing, and invasive species management.

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