scholarly journals Factors Affecting Construction Sector Safety Performance: Exploratory Factor Analysis Evidence from China

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
Sun Zhenyun Jia ◽  
◽  
Guanzhong Cao Wei ◽  
Lin Wu Yutang ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Safety Performance ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Profit Margins ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Infrastructure

Construction industry is a significant contributor to the Chinese economy. The industry has more than 12 million employers with over 250 million employees and creates almost $1.9 trillion worth of structures yearly. Civil construction remains the main driver of growth in China. Basically, a task is developed to meet market demands or demands in a timely fashion. Different possibilities may be thought about in the conceptual drawing board, and also the technical and also financial feasibility of each alternative will be assessed and compared in order to select the very best feasible job. The construction industry in China is forecast to grow by 7.7% in 2021, driven by strong Y-o-Y growth in the first quarter, reflecting the comparison to the previous year's period when construction work was halted across most of the country. Thereafter, the construction industry is expected to record an average annual growth of 4.2% between 2022 and 2025. The industry's growth over the forecast period is expected to be driven by investments on new infrastructure, including investment in the areas of 5G networks, Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, and data centers. According to the government-backed think tank, the China Electronic Information Industry Development, the country is expected to spend CNY10 trillion (US$1.4 trillion) on new infrastructure projects between 2020 and 2025. This study evaluated factors affecting construction sector performance: explanatory factor analysis evidence from China. From the literature reviewed, it was established that entering the Chinese construction market is still seen as exciting but difficult by many foreign contractors and consultants. The study found out that rising material and labor costs, labor woes, increased competition and shrinking profit margins were some of the challenges construction firms in Chin face. The study concludes that the implementation of construction safety laws and the rate of subcontracting are relevant factors affecting construction sector in China, while neither the extent of using temporary workers, nor the availability of resources, nor the level of per capita GDP has any effects. Keywords. Construction sector, safety performance, construction sector, labor costs, increased competition, shrinking profit margins

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANATOMY OF CONSTRUCTION DISPUTE

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Hidayat ◽  
Biemo W. Soemardi
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Construction Disputes ◽  
Infrastructure System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Dispute Resolution Mechanism ◽  
The Impact

The advancement of the construction industry in Indonesia is often not accompanied with adequate infrastructure system, especially in terms of regulations and legal system. The enactment of Law no 80–1999 has contributed to the expansion of construction market by allowing the private sector, including those from overseas, to play bigger roles in the industry. Although strongly acknowledged by stakeholders in the industry, the progress made by the government and the practitioner in the industry to response to the needs for more appropriate actions to cope with this ever increasingly complex system has been very slow. The dynamic of the construction industry in the region has changed the formerly rigid government-dominated construction sector to become an intricate one. The impact of such dynamic in the industry has been apparent. In particular, construction disputes have been experiencing changing in the dynamic of the way the disputes were handled; from the traditional litigation approach toward modern alternative dispute resolution mechanism. While litigation remains the dominant construction dispute resolution mechanism, nonlitigation approaches such as arbitration and dispute review board are beginning to gain recognition in industry. This paper presents a study on the development of anatomy of construction dispute in Indonesia, which will serve as a framework for analyzing the dynamic of construction disputes in Indonesia. Such a framework will help to identify factors affecting construction dispute mechanism, from the initiation of disputes to the resolution. The anatomy is developed based on analysis of construction dispute cases that have been recorded in judicial courts as well as from Indonesian Arbitration Board.

scholarly journals Structural equation model of quality control in construction production of Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-149
Author(s):  
A. F. Yudina ◽  
◽  
Thai Hiep Nguyen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Factors Affecting

This article presents the results of the analysis of factors affecting quality control in the construction industry of Vietnam on the basis of the method of confirmation factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation model (SEM). The results show that 25 factors, 6 goals, which are located in 5 criteria, are the most important for quality control in the construction industry of Vietnam. However, to be able to more fully reflect the results of the analysis, according to the data obtained from the survey, it is necessary to add 17 relationships. The results of the analysis also show that the model achieves convergence, discriminatory value and high reliability, but without unidirectionality.

Investigation into the Current Practice of Cost Estimating and the Introduction of a Standard Price Book in the Malaysia Construction Industry

2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 3109-3114
Author(s):  
Byung Gyoo Kang ◽  
Vin Shern Eng ◽  
Boon Hoe Goh ◽  
Wee Kang Choong ◽  
Tuck Wai Yeong
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Cost Estimating ◽  
Primary Methods ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Complicated Process ◽  
The Government

Cost estimating is one of the most important areas in construction project management.Three are various ways to do cost estimating with different efficiencies and possibly with differentaccuracies. In addition it is a complicated process including various activities. Standardized pricebooks will help improve the process and accuracy of cost estimating. However there is no publishedprice book in the Malaysia construction industry. This research has investigated and identified thecurrent practice of estimating in the Malaysia construction industry together with the possibilities ofintroducing a price book to the industry. Primary methods of estimating, efficiency of the currentmethods, significance of activities related to estimating, factors affecting the accuracy of estimatingare investigated through a survey. Further the obstacles in introducing a price book have beenidentified. The survey participants agree that the government should initiate the introduction of a pricebook in the Malaysia construction industry. The outcomes of this research can be also used to improvethe competitive advantages of quantity surveyors, consulting engineers/architects and contractors inrespect to cost estimating for construction projects in Malaysia.

scholarly journals An investigation into BIM uptake among contracting firms: an empirical study in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon Olusola Babatunde ◽  
Srinath Perera ◽  
Damilola Ekundayo ◽  
Damilola Sarah Adeleke
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Current State ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose Building information modeling (BIM) is vital in the performance improvement of contracting firms. Thus, there is a need to stimulate its implementation in the construction sector with a view to meeting the competitive demands of the industry. However, there have been very few studies on BIM implementation among contracting firms in Nigeria. Hence, this study aims to examine the current BIM uptake among Nigerian contracting firms, assess the barriers to BIM implementation and examine the ways of improving BIM implementation within these contracting firms. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire survey was conducted on contracting firms (comprising small-, medium- and large-sized firms) in Lagos, Nigeria. The obtained data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. These included percentage, mean score, standard deviation, the Kruskal–Wallis test and factor analysis. Findings This study revealed the current state of BIM implementation among contracting firms in Nigeria in terms of their knowledge of BIM, their usage of BIM as well as the BIM software adopted. Furthermore, the study identified 25 barriers to BIM implementation in contracting firms and identified 15 ways to improve BIM implementation in contracting firms. The relative importance of both the identified barriers and the ways for improving BIM implementation was gauged among contracting firms comprising small-, medium- and large-sized firms. The result of the Kruskal–Wallis test revealed that, except for two (out of 25) identified barriers, and one (out of 15) identified ways of improving BIM implementation in contracting firms, there is no significant statistical difference in the perceptions of the three respondents’ groups. The result of the factor analysis categorized the identified 25 barriers into seven main factors. Practical implications This study provides empirical evidence on the barriers to BIM implementation and the ways of improving its implementation among contracting firms, thereby providing a better insight of the Nigerian construction industry’s BIM environment. Originality/value This study’s findings can positively inform the decisions of construction stakeholders to formulate strategies capable of improving BIM implementation in the construction industry at large.

Payment Issue in Malaysian Construction Industry: Contractors’ Perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Nor Azhari Azman ◽  
Natasha Dzulkalnine ◽  
Zuhairi Abd Hamid ◽  
Khuan Wai Beng
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Timely Manner ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
The Government

This paper research entitled “Payment Issue in Malaysian Construction Industry by Contractor” intends to investigate the causes of late and non-payment in the Malaysian construction industry. Payment problems are old age issues that permeate the Malaysian construction industry. So often, contractors and parties in the construction industry complain either not getting paid or payments have been unduly delayed by the employer. A preliminary study was undertaken of 100 samples of contractors. The findings of the research shows that the potential major causes of late and non-payment are local attitude, delay in certification by consultant and paymaster's poor financial management. Based on the factor analysis findings, there are three factors that should be taken care which are under factor management and documentation, communication and contract, and culture and attitude. Findings of this study may assist the government and relevant parties in addressing problems associated to late and non-payment in an effective and timely manner to create a win-win situation for all parties in the Malaysian construction industry. The findings will be used as a platform in establishing the payment scenario in Malaysian construction industry prior to Construction Industry Payment Adjudication Act (CIPAA).

scholarly journals Integrated ISM-Fuzzy MICMAC approach based factor analysis on the implementation of safety program in construction industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 139-150
Author(s):  
Saber Ibrahim ◽  
Nejah Ben Mabrouk
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Safety Performance ◽  
Interpretive Structural Modeling ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Fuzzy Micmac ◽  
Safety Programs ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Key Resources ◽  
Power And Dependence

The challenge of improving construction safety performance is observed in many countries. Safety is considered by practitioners and researchers as an important topic in construction industry sites. Despite the findings of implementing safety programs, it is revealed that accidents and injuries are not perfectly reduced in construction projects. In the literature, authors tried to establish several frameworks and proposed methods to reach this objective by identifying the key factors affecting safety performance. The aim of this study is to present critical factors used in the implementation of safety programs and to explore their relationships using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). Then, via ISM technique, the overall structure among factors was revealed. By using the Fuzzy MICMAC analysis, the factors were classified into four groups based on their driving power and dependence power. The results showed that “Safety Training” and “Management Commitment” have the most important impact on safety programs, but also it is very important to study the interactions among factors at different stages. This analysis offers key resources for practitioners and decision makers by analyzing the relationships between factors and its driving or dependence strength. These results shed lights on the effective development of measures to facilitate the implementation of safety programs in the construction sector.

scholarly journals Ways of Developing Priorities for the Development of Small Business and Private Enterprise the Construction Sphere

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 335-339
Author(s):  
A. Abdullaev
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Annual Growth Rate ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Work ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
Construction Works

This article discusses scenarios for determining priorities and prospects for the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in the construction industry, and also gives recommendations for increasing the volume of construction work. Thus, according to our analysis, the main factors affecting the development of the construction industry in the Tashkent region are industrial development, nominal wages, population and investment in fixed assets, and the main difference in these indicators in regional units is considered a serious problem. According to the results of the developed scenario, reducing the gap between these indicators in regional units will increase the annual growth rate of construction and installation work from 10.1% to 23.9%, which, in turn, will increase the number of builders in the construction sector by 242 units. As a General conclusion, the organization of payments between the manufacturer and the customer when purchasing products in the construction industry affects the development of the network, as well as CBS. In addition, gradual payment by the customer based on payment for completed construction works will play an important role in the development of market legislation in the industry, the elimination of monopolies and the development of IFRS.

scholarly journals Active Aging Management in Iran: Designing a model

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. S61-70
Author(s):  
Zeinab Gholipour ◽  
Mahmood Mahmoodi Majd Abadi Farahani ◽  
Leila Riahi ◽  
Kamran Hajinabi
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Organizational Structure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Active Ageing ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Government Grants ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ageing Management

Objective: Active ageing constitutes one of the guiding perspectives on policies, but the factors influencing ageing have not received considerable attention. The present study aimed to identify the factors affecting active ageing management in Iran. Design: Drawing on quantitative data gathered through a questionnaire filled out by 287 participants and an interview with 20 experts. Main outcome measures: The instrument was a questionnaire based on the five-point Likert scale. Questions with CVR>0.49 and with CVI>0.7 were accepted. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was (0.92) used. The adequacy of the sample size was estimated at 0.952, based on the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) index. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS Ver 22. An exploratory factor analysis was used to explore and evaluate the dimensions of the model through a mathematical approach. Also, confirmatory factor analysis was utilized to verify the model, using AMOS 24 software. Results: Eight factors were identified as effective factors in active ageing management in Iran, which include: Organizational structure (0/83), services (0/80), control (0/74), financing (0/72), government grants (0/71), policy making (0/68), selected area to focus (0/65), members (0/63). Organizational structure and member components had the most and least significant effects. Conclusions: Establishing a High Council with the presence of the President's representative, allocating a specific budget for the elderly, determining the responsibilities of the government and the related organizations, determining the responsibility and providing suitable services can lead to the effective management of active ageing.

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