scholarly journals Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans at Niamey National Hospital: About 12 cases

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-51
Author(s):  
A Soumaila ◽  
AI Dourahamane ◽  
I Dillé ◽  
OS Galadima ◽  
HM Zaki ◽  
...  

AIM: To report the clinical and therapeutic aspects of dermatofibrosarcoma of Darier and Ferrand (DFS) to the National Hospital of Niamey. MATERIALS AND METHODS: These are 12 patients collected prospectively over three years. RESULTS: It concerns seven men and five women in whom the diagnosis of DFS was made on the basis of histological evidence. The average age was 46.5 years. The tumor was the majority on the trunk (abdominal wall and back) in seven patients or 58.33%. The extension assessment was negative in all patients and all benefited from surgical treatment. This treatment consisted of a wide excision with lateral and deep margins between three and five cm. The recidivism rate is 25% within 17 months. CONCLUSION: DFS is a rare tumor in Niamey. The trunk is its main location. Surgery is the best treatment. And the recurrence rate is still high.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roriz-Silva R ◽  
Furuno da Silva H ◽  
Ramagem CA


Author(s):  
Daniela Yela ◽  
Lucas Trigo ◽  
Cristina Benetti-Pinto

Purpose To determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE), as well as the rate and recurrence factors for the disease. Methods A retrospective study of 52 women with AWE was performed at Universidade Estadual de Campinas from 2004 to 2014. Of the 231 surgeries performed for the diagnosis of endometriosis, 52 women were found to have abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE). The frequencies, means and standard deviations of the clinical characteristics of these women were calculated, as well as the recurrence rate of AWE. To determine the risk factors for disease recurrence, Fisher's exact test was used. Results The mean age of the patients was 30.71 ± 5.91 years. The main clinical manifestations were pain (98%) and sensation of a mass (36.5%). We observed that 94% of these women had undergone at least 1 cesarean section, and 73% had used medication for the postoperative control of endometriosis. The lesion was most commonly located in the cesarean section scar (65%). The recurrence rate of the disease was of 26.9%. All 14 women who had relapsed had surgical margins compromised in the previous surgery. There was no correlation between recurrent AWE and a previous cesarean section (p = 0.18), previous laparotomy (p = 0.11), previous laparoscopy (p = 0.12) and postoperative hormone therapy (p = 0.51). Conclusion Women with previous cesarean sections with local pain or lumps should be investigated for AWE. The recurrence of AWE is high, especially when the first surgery is not appropriate and leaves compromised surgical margins.



1999 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin M. Schwartz ◽  
Dennis Y. S. Kuo ◽  
Gary L. Goldberg


Cancer ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 1008-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek DuBay ◽  
Vincent Cimmino ◽  
Lori Lowe ◽  
Timothy M. Johnson ◽  
Vernon K. Sondak


2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milica Berisavac ◽  
Biljana Kastratovic-Kotlica ◽  
V. Tosic ◽  
N. Markovic ◽  
S. Ljustina ◽  
...  

Acute appendicitis in puerperium is often diagnosed too late, because clinical signs can be unrelaible. Abdominal wall rigidity is rarely noticed in puerpeium because of weak abdominal wall muscles, laboratory parameters are not enough relaible and atipycal appendix presentation makes difficulties in diagnosis3,4. Knowing clinical signs and symptoms of appendicitis, possible complications and their early detection, make a chance for a good surgical outcome. Measuring of axillar and rectal temperature can take confusion in, and prolong time until surgical treatment. Leucocytosis in puerperium is not valid for diagnosis. We report a case of patient in puerperium with high laboratory infection parameters. Diagnosis of appendicitis is made based on clinical signs and symptoms, that is proved intraoperatively and histologicaly. Appendectomy without perforation carries less risks for mother and fetus.



2021 ◽  
pp. 77-81

Pneumothorax is the collection of air in the pleural space. Pneumothorax can be spontaneous, traumatic or iatrogenic. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax mostly occurs in healthy individuals without an apparent cause, probably due to the rupture of subpleural emphysematous bullae located on the apex of the lung. It usually occurs in tall and healthy males younger than 40 years old. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax has a recurrence rate of 20-30% after the first attack, 50% after the second attack, and 80% after the third attack. Surgery is presented as a treatment option to reduce the high recurrence rate after the second attack. It has been reported that recurrence is between 10 and 20% in patients who undergo bullectomy or wedge resection with endoscopic steps alone. Therefore, various pleural pleurodesis methods are applied in addition to bulla resection in order to reduce the recurrence rate after surgery. In mechanical pleurodesis, adhesion between visceral and parietal pleura is achieved by mechanical abrasion of the parietal pleura or by total or partial removal of the parietal pleura. In chemical pleurodesis, the visceral pleura is adhered to the parietal pleura by creating irritation in the pleura with chemical agents. In cases where pleurodesis was added, the recurrence rate was reported to be between 1.7 and 2.8%. Whether the pleurectomy, pleural mechanical or chemical abrasion methods performed with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is superior for preventing recurrence is still a matter of debate. In this article, we aimed to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pleurodesis methods in the surgical treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in the light of the literature.



2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Svetlana Sokolova ◽  
Andrey Sherbatykh ◽  
Konstantin Tolkachev ◽  
Vladimir Beloborodov ◽  
Vadim Dulskiy ◽  
...  

The Aim of research is to improve the results of surgical treatment of incisional ventral hernia by applying a case-specific approach and a new method of plastic repair of anterior abdominal wall. The prospective controlled dynamic study is based on incisional ventral hernia treatment results with the use of meshed endoprostheses among 219 patients. On-lay alloplasty was used in patients younger than 60 years of age, without severe concomitant pathology, with small and medium hernias and anterior abdominal wall defect of up to 10 cm (W1 - W2). The article shows a selection algorithm for anterior abdominal wall plastic repair method. It goes through advantages of the author’s proprietary technique. The article displays frequency and patterns of complications, life quality of the patients after various prosthetic plastic repairs. In the main group, positive treatment results were observed in 65.0%, long-term results of the operation were observed in 88.4%, complications occurred in 13.6%, relapse in 4.5%. «On lay» treatment tactics showed positive results in 59.4%, long-term results of the operation were observed in 74.7%, complications occurred in 40%, relapse in 3.1%. After «sub lay» intervention, excellent results were observed in 40.0% of patients, long-term results of the operation were observed in 81.9%, complications occurred in 12%, and relapse in 1.4%.



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