scholarly journals Mathematical Discussion on the Relationship Between SUTs and SIOTs

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Trinh Bui ◽  
Ngoc Quang Pham

Since the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA) and especially the 2008 SNA, traditional input-output table (IOT) of Leontief has been modified quite a lot with many variations. The supply and use tables (SUTs) seem to be substituted for the IOT, although there has not been a complete guiding to SUTs to IOT conversion.Originally in 1968 SNA, SUTs was called make and use matrices as an intermediate step to compile IOT. However, 1993 and 2008 SNA seem to replace IOT with SUTs, of which regulations make it difficult to convert from SUTs to IOT such as regulation on the size of supply and use tables and regulation on the prices of the intermediate input matrix.Some countries use computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, while others use both the CGE model and input-output analysis, so they need to convert SUTs into symmetric input-output tables (SIOTs). The construction of SIOTs is a controversial issue as regards the choice of model to construct both product-by-product and industry-by-industry SIOTs. This paper discusses the SUTs given in 1968, 1993, 2008 SNA, and the method for converting SUTs to SIOTs.Although there have been several articles on how to convert SUTs into SIOTs, this article is an effort to provide an easier, more understandable way to convert SUTs to SIOTs based on the arrangement of supply and use matrices.

Author(s):  
Randall W. Jackson ◽  
Christa D. Court

Input-output analysts are often confronted with requests for impacts assessments for economic shocks that stretch uncomfortably the assumptions of standard input-output modeling. This chapter presents an approach to confronting a subset of these challenges straightforwardly in a way that ameliorates some of the more restrictive input-output assumptions, maintains the inter-industry detail of the input-output model, and enhances the representation of certain economic behaviors without the additional complexities of moving to more complex computable general equilibrium or conjoined econometric input-output models. The authors conclude with the observation that direct changes to the input-output framework most often necessitate further modifications requiring additional behavioral assumptions and decisions on the part of the modeler.


1985 ◽  

This study was prepared pursuant to resolution 141 (V), adopted by the General Assembly at its fifth session (New Delhi, October 1983), concerning the Organi-zation's general programme of work for the period 1984-1985 prepared by the Secretary-General. It was entered as a special activity under the heading "Economy, finance and management of tourism". The aim of this study is to fur-nish Members with the basic concepts of input-output analysis applied to tour-ism. The study will aim to show how this technique enables: (a) the volume and the direction of flow of exchanges of goods and services between the tourism sector and other branches of the national economy to be evaluated; and (b) the relationship existing between the tourism sector and the various branches of production to be charted.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Suci Nawangsari ◽  
Akhirmen Akhirmen ◽  
Joan Marta

This study aims to: (1) analyze the role the hotel and restaurant sector to the economy in the formation of the structure of demand and the structure of supply, consumption structure, the structure of exports and imports, the structure of gross added value, (2) determine the magnitude of forward linkages and belakanh linkage to the hotel and restaurant sector, (3) determine the coefficient of deployment and dissemination sensitivity hotel and restaurant sector, (4) determine the magnitude of the multiplier effect (multiplier effect). The result shows that : (1) The contribution of hotels and restaurants output ranks last of the ten sectors, (2) Analysis of the relationship indicates that the hotel and restaurant sector have backward linkages ,(3) Analysis of the impact of the deployment where the deployment impact on the spread of and sensitivity to the coefficient of deployment, (4) The sector of hotels and restaurants have the value of the multiplier is relatively high, especially for the multiplier output and income multiplier.Keyword : hotel and restaurant, input output analysis


1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-249
Author(s):  
A. R. Kemal

Input -output analysis is being widely used in developing countries for planning purposes. For a given level of final demand, input-output analysis allows us to project the required level of gross output to ensure consistency of plan. These projections are made on the assumption that the existing production structure is optimal and it implies that an increase in demand will be met through the expansion of domestic output even when it can be satisfied through an increase in imports. On the other hand, according to the semi-input-output method, we do not have to increase the output of international sectors in order to meet the increase in demand because the level and composition of these activities should be determined by comparative- cost considerations. These are the only national sectors in which output must increase in order to avoid shortage. The semi-input -output method has been such a useful and important contribution, yet, regrettably, its influence on the planning models had been rather limited.


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