scholarly journals Human Glioma Nude Mouse Xenograft Model in situ

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Zhijie Wang ◽  
◽  
Jianglong Kong ◽  
Ziteng Chen ◽  
Meiru Mao ◽  
...  

Backgrounds: Surgery and chemotherapy are difficult because of the specific location of the glioma. The establishment of a suitable in situ model of glioma is the premise of the treatment of glioma. 8 week-old female BALB/c nude mice were chose to establish the glioma model. Methods: For the orthotopic glioma mice model, 1 × 105cells/5 μL U87-MG-Luc or U87-MG cells which were trypsinized and resuspended in sterile PBS were slowly injected into the right corpus striatum (1.8 mm lateral, 0.6 mm anterior to the bregma and 3.0 mm in depth) by a stereotactic fixation device using a mouse adaptor. Results: The othotopic U87 glioma mice model identified by imaging on IVIS Spectrum and magnetic resonance imaging after 2 weeks from surgery. H&E-stained tumor sections in brain of the mice model were also observed. Conclusions: After identification, the glioma mouse xenograft in situ model obtained could be used in the evaluation system of therapeutic drugs or methods.

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. iii140.4-iii141
Author(s):  
Mariama Fofana ◽  
Jessica K. R. Boult ◽  
Maria Vinci ◽  
Valeria Molinari ◽  
Sergey Popov ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 745-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Han ◽  
A. Mafi ◽  
M. D. Johnson ◽  
M. Cohen ◽  
U. B. Gbulie ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Meiyue Liu ◽  
Xia Li ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Jiong Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by arsenic treatment in solid tumors showed to be effective to sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapies. Arsenic nano compounds are known to increase the ROS production in solid tumors. Methods In this study we developed arsenic–ferrosoferric oxide conjugated Nano Complex (As2S2–Fe3O4, AFCNC) to further promote the ROS induction ability of arsenic reagent in solid tumors. We screen for the molecular pathways that are affect by arsenic treatment in ESCC cancer cells. And explored the underlying molecular mechanism for the arsenic mediated degradations of the key transcription factor we identified in the gene microarray screen. Mouse xenograft model were used to further verify the synthetic effects of AFCNC with chemo and radiation therapies, and the molecular target of arsenic treatment is verified with IHC analysis. Results With gene expression microarray analysis we found Hippo signaling pathway is specifically affected by arsenic treatment, and induced ubiquitination mediated degradation of YAP in KYSE-450 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. Mechanistically we proved PML physically interacted with YAP, and arsenic induced degradation PML mediated the degradation of YAP in ESCC cells. As a cancer stem cell related transcription factor, YAP 5SA over expressions in cancer cells are correlated with resistance to chemo and radiation therapies. We found AFCNC treatment inhibited the increased invasion and migration ability of YAP 5SA overexpressing KYSE-450 cells. AFCNC treatment also effectively reversed protective effects of YAP 5SA overexpression against cisplatin induced apoptosis in KYSE-450 cells. Lastly, with ESCC mouse xenograft model we found AFCNC combined with cisplatin treatment or radiation therapy significantly reduced the tumor volumes in vivo in the xenograft ESCC tumors. Conclusions Together, these findings suggested besides ROS, YAP is a potential target for arsenic based therapy in ESCC, which should play an important role in the synthetic effects of arsenic nano complex with chemo and radiation therapy.


Author(s):  
Zizhen Si ◽  
Lei Yu ◽  
Haoyu Jing ◽  
Lun Wu ◽  
Xidi Wang

Abstract Background Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) are reported to influence colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. Currently, the functions of the lncRNA ZNF561 antisense RNA 1 (ZNF561-AS1) in CRC are unknown. Methods ZNF561-AS1 and SRSF6 expression in CRC patient samples and CRC cell lines was evaluated through TCGA database analysis, western blot along with real-time PCR. SRSF6 expression in CRC cells was also examined upon ZNF561-AS1 depletion or overexpression. Interaction between miR-26a-3p, miR-128-5p, ZNF561-AS1, and SRSF6 was examined by dual luciferase reporter assay, as well as RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) mediated knockdown experiments were performed to assess the role of ZNF561-AS1 and SRSF6 in the proliferative actives and apoptosis rate of CRC cells. A mouse xenograft model was employed to assess tumor growth upon ZNF561-AS1 knockdown and SRSF6 rescue. Results We find that ZNF561-AS1 and SRSF6 were upregulated in CRC patient tissues. ZNF561-AS1 expression was reduced in tissues from treated CRC patients but upregulated in CRC tissues from relapsed patients. SRSF6 expression was suppressed and enhanced by ZNF561-AS1 depletion and overexpression, respectively. Mechanistically, ZNF561-AS1 regulated SRSF6 expression by sponging miR-26a-3p and miR-128-5p. ZNF561-AS1-miR-26a-3p/miR-128-5p-SRSF6 axis was required for CRC proliferation and survival. ZNF561-AS1 knockdown suppressed CRC cell proliferation and triggered apoptosis. ZNF561-AS1 depletion suppressed the growth of tumors in a model of a nude mouse xenograft. Similar observations were made upon SRSF6 depletion. SRSF6 overexpression reversed the inhibitory activities of ZNF561-AS1 in vivo, as well as in vitro. Conclusion In summary, we find that ZNF561-AS1 promotes CRC progression via the miR-26a-3p/miR-128-5p-SRSF6 axis. This study reveals new perspectives into the role of ZNF561-AS1 in CRC.


2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Matsuura ◽  
Hiroshi Yagi ◽  
Sachiko Matsuda ◽  
Osamu Itano ◽  
Koichi Aiura ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 7251-7259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norio Yoshida ◽  
Kazuhiko Ino ◽  
Yoshiyuki Ishida ◽  
Hiroaki Kajiyama ◽  
Eiko Yamamoto ◽  
...  

Neoplasia ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uddhav P. Kelavkar ◽  
Justin Hutzley ◽  
Rajiv Dhir ◽  
Paul Kim ◽  
Kenneth G.D. Allen ◽  
...  

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