scholarly journals Examination of Test Anxiety in Samples of Australian and U.S. Higher Education Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Lowe
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
College Students ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Validity Evidence ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Invariance Testing ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Anxiety Questionnaire

Invariance testing and correlational analyses were conducted on a new test anxiety questionnaire, the Test Anxiety Measure for College Students (TAM-C), with 1.050 Australian and U.S. higher education students. The samples were administered the TAM-C along with other questionnaires. Results from the aforementioned analyses supported a modified six-factor structure for Australian students, U.S. students, males, and females and strong invariance across countries and across genders. Latent mean factor analyses found differences across countries and across genders on the questionnaire and validity evidence for the TAM-C scores in the Australian and U.S. student samples were found. Implications of the findings for counselors and researchers who work with Australian and U.S. undergraduates are discussed.

scholarly journals Level of Language Anxiety in Classroom among Students in a Higher Education Institute in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ali Al-Saggaf ◽  
Fatimatul Amirah Najla binti Mohd Zawawi ◽  
Ali Hadi Al-Aidaros
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Communication Apprehension ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Negative Evaluation ◽  
Language Anxiety ◽  
Education Students ◽  
High Level

The study aims to identify Higher Education students' level of language anxiety in the classroom. Moreover, the study also investigated the Higher Education Institute students' level of anxiety in each of the components in English language. 236 students from a Higher Education Institute participated in this study. The quantitative method has been used in this study and a set of questionnaire was adapted from FLCAS that was developed by Horwitz et al. (1986). For the finding, the study found that Higher Education Institute students have moderate level of language anxiety. Therefore, the study also revealed that the Higher Education Institute students have a moderate level of language anxiety in the test anxiety component and fear of negative evaluation component. On the other hand, Higher Education Institute students' have a high level of language anxiety in the communication apprehension component. The current study could help future educators to acknowledge more on language anxiety and help educators to find a good solution for these students.

scholarly journals TEST ANXIETY AS A PREDICTOR OF ACADEMIC DISHONESTY AMONG UNDERGRADUATES IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN KOGI STATE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1080-1087
Author(s):  
Abuh Leonard ◽  
◽  
David Okpanachi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Academic Dishonesty ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Cognitive Test ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Subjective Test ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Cognitive Test Anxiety

Academic dishonesty is a critical educational concern across all educational levels in the world. The trend is pervasive among higher education students and undermines human and national developments. This study examined academic dishonesty among students in tertiary institutions in Kogi State, Nigeria, based on their subjective test anxiety. One hundred and thirty-seven undergraduates participated in the study. The students were approached between July and September 2021, and they completed self-report measures of the Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale and the Academic Dishonesty Scale. The data were analyzed using a simple linear regression model. The finding revealed that test anxiety accounted for 56.2% of the variation in academic dishonesty. Our result supports literature indicating a link between test anxiety and academic dishonesty among higher education students. We recommend that a simulation exercise is vital in preparing students for assessments.

Validation of the Network of Relationship Inventory in Female and Male Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Ackermann ◽  
Anne Martinelli ◽  
Anka Bernhard ◽  
Kathrin Ueno ◽  
Christine M. Freitag ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Structure ◽  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Friendship Quality ◽  
German Version ◽  
Invariance Testing ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
First Order ◽  
Structure Reliability ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Males And Females

Abstract. Friendships and their different qualities have been shown to be important for adolescents’ socio-emotional development and psychological adjustment. In empirical research on such friendship qualities, the Network of Relationship Inventory – Relationship Quality Version (NRI-RQV) is a widely used questionnaire. Here, we conduct an extensive validation of a German version of the NRI-RQV, investigating its factor structure, reliability, and concurrent validity, in a sample of N = 679 adolescents aged 13–18 years. Applying multigroup confirmatory factor analysis, we further test whether the factor structure of the friendship quality construct holds across groups of males and females. Results showed that a structure with nine correlated first-order factors fit the data well, indicating nine distinct friendship qualities in males and females. Measurement invariance testing suggested the same underlying friendship quality construct, albeit differences in mean scores per gender. As evidence for concurrent validity, closeness and discordant friendship qualities showed expected correlations with empathy and social problems, respectively, but not with aggressive behavior. Overall, results indicate good psychometric properties for the German version of the NRI-RQV as a measure of friendship qualities in both males and females.

Exploring Cross-Cultural and Gender Differences in Test Anxiety Among U.S. and Canadian College Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Lowe
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Multidimensional Measure ◽  
Multiple Dimensions ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
And Gender ◽  
College Student Population

Existing measures of test anxiety used with the college student population are old with old norms and old items, and they do not capture the multiple dimensions of the test anxiety construct or assess facilitating anxiety. In the present study, the validity of the scores of a new, multidimensional measure of test anxiety with a facilitating component, the Test Anxiety Measure for College Students (TAM-C) was examined in a sample of 1,344 Canadian and U.S. college students. Tests of measurement invariance were performed across culture and gender on the TAM-C and cultural and gender differences were explored. The results of multigroup confirmatory factor analyses across culture and gender supported strong invariance on the TAM-C. Latent mean analyses were also conducted and cultural and gender differences were found on the TAM-C. Although additional research is needed, the TAM-C appears to be a promising new measure for use with Canadian and U.S. college students.

Gender, Grade Point Average, and Test Anxiety

1983 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 892-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
John B. Best ◽  
Cherie A. Stanford
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Anxiety Questionnaire

The present study assessed the effect of gender on test anxiety and grade point average (GPA) among 40 college students. Subjects reported their GPAs and responded to a test-anxiety questionnaire. Analysis of covariance indicated that gender did not affect GPA after an adjustment was made for differences in test anxiety. However, gender produced a significant effect on test anxiety following an adjustment for GPA differences, with women reporting significantly more test anxiety than men. The results were discussed in terms of anxiety's motivating capabilities.

Examination of Test Anxiety in a Sample of 18 to 26 year-old Singapore and U.S. Undergraduate Male and Female Students on the Test Anxiety Measure for College Students-Short Form

2021 ◽  
pp. 073428292110304
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Lowe
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Math Anxiety ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Female Students ◽  
National Study ◽  
Covariance Structure Analysis ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Cognitive Interference ◽  
Social Concerns

A cross-national study was conducted on a new test anxiety measure, the Test Anxiety Measure for College Students-Short Form (TAMC-SF) in a sample of 1,023 Singapore and U.S. students, aged 18-26. The TAMC-SF consists of one facilitating anxiety scale and five test anxiety (Worry, Cognitive Interference, Social Concerns, Physiological Hyperarousal, and Task Irrelevant Behaviors) scales. The measure was administered to the sample of higher education students online. The results of single-group confirmatory factor analyses found support for the TAMC-SF six-factor model for Singapore students, U.S. students, male students, and female students. In addition, the results of multi-group, mean and covariance structure analysis found support for the construct equivalency of the TAMC-SF scores across country and gender. Latent mean factor analyses followed and the results of these analyses indicated Singapore students had significantly higher levels of social concerns and significantly lower levels of cognitive interference and worry than U.S. students. The findings also indicated females had significantly higher levels of test anxiety than males on all five TAMC-SF test anxiety scales. Evidence supporting the construct validity of the TAMC-SF scores with the scores of math anxiety, social phobia, and self-critical perfectionism was also reported. Implications of the study’s findings for researchers and clinicians are discussed.

Cross-National Comparisons between Canadian and US Higher Education Students on a New, Brief, Multidimensional Measure of Test Anxiety

2021 ◽  
pp. 073428292110169
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Lowe
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Score Interpretation ◽  
Canadian Higher Education ◽  
External Relations ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Cross National

Cross-cultural equivalence, country and gender differences, and external relations with other measures were examined on a new, brief measure of test anxiety, the Test Anxiety Measure for College Students-Short Form (TAMC-SF), in a sample of Canadian and US higher education students. The sample of 1204 students completed the TAMC-SF and other measures online. The results of tests of invariance found support for partial scalar invariance across country and gender on the TAMC-SF. In addition, results of a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and analysis of variances (ANOVAs) found country and gender differences on the TAMC-SF scales. Furthermore, validity evidence for the TAMC-SF scores with the scores of external measures was found. Overall, the findings support the use of the same test score interpretation for Canadian and US higher education students on the TAMC-SF and the use of the TAMC-SF in Canadian higher education students.

Understanding Social Media Competence in Higher Education: Development and Validation of an Instrument

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 1935-1955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sha Zhu ◽  
Harrison Hao Yang ◽  
Shun Xu ◽  
Jason MacLeod
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
College Students ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Development And Validation

The rapid integration of social media into personal, professional, and educational settings has catalyzed the need to assess social media competence. This study provides the rationale for developing an instrument to conduct such an assessment, and the research illustrates evidence of validity and reliability in assessing social media competence in the field of higher education. The instrument includes 28 items and 4 dimensions: technical usability, content interpretation, content generation, and anticipatory reflection. Data were collected from a sample of 622 college students. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted, and this study finds that the instrument shows no signs of deficiency in its validity or reliability when measuring social media competence. Accordingly, the instrument could be used to evaluate and improve levels of social media competence in higher education.

scholarly journals Cross-National Comparison between U.K. and U.S. Higher Education Students in Test Anxiety

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Lowe
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
The United States ◽  
Education Students ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
National Comparison ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Cross National

A cross-national comparison was conducted between U.K. and U.S. higher education students on the Test Anxiety Measure for College Students (TAM-C). The TAM-C was administer to 1,776 U.K. and U.S. higher education students online. The results of tests of measurement invariance found the TAM-C invariant across country and gender. In addition, results of a MANOVA and follow-up ANOVAs indicated U.K. higher education students were more test anxious than U.S. higher education students and females were more test anxious than males. Implications of the findings for mental health professionals who work with higher education students in the United Kingdom and the United States are discussed.

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