Analysis of the Risk-Factors of Cardio-Vascular Disease in Russia and Its Regions

Abstract Background: Cardio vascular disease (CVD) is a group of disorders of heart and blood vessels. It is the leading cause of death not only in developed but also in developing countries like Nepal. However, knowledge and attitude about risk factors of CVD have not yet studied in mid-western part of Nepal. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and attitude regarding risk factors of CVD among general people residing in Nepalgunj, Banke; Nepal. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. The pre-tested structured and self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the data during the month of July to August 2019, and analysed using SPSS software version 21. The descriptive analysis was performed using frequencies, percentage, mean SD. Chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression (MNLR) analysis were used to identify the statistically significant factors associated with knowledge and attitude.Results: Of total 150 subjects, 23.3%, 40.7% and 36.0% of the respondents respectively had good, average and poor knowledge. Likewise, 51.3% had unfavourable, 36.0% neutral and 12.7% favourable attitude towards risk factors of CVD. MNLR analysis revealed that education, gender and profession were significant predictor variables in association with the level of CVD knowledge and attitude: illiterates were 67% less likely (AOR = 0.330, 95% CI: 0.117–0.929, P = 0.036 < 0.05) to have good knowledge about risk factors of CVD compared with literates. Participants having government jobs were 12.673 times more likely (AOR = 12.673, 95% CI: 1.475–108.884, P = 0.021 < 0.05) to have good knowledge compared to those participants involving in agriculture. Males were 69.9% less likely (AOR = 0.301, 95% CI: 0.140–0.648, P = 0.002 < 0.05) to have unfavourable attitude in comparison to female over neutral attitude, and illiterates were 4.158 times more likely(AOR = 4.158, 95% CI: 1.707–10.128, P = 0.002< 0.05) to have unfavourable attitude more than literates. Conclusion: The findings of the study concluded that, the knowledge about CVD was adequate among general people, however the attitude was unfavourable. Thus, health awareness campaigns such as NTCP, DMP, MMMP needs to be implemented to develop knowledge and improve in attitude about risk factors of CVD.

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Knowledge and attitude regarding risk factors of cardio vascular disease among general people residing in Nepalgunj, Banke; Nepal

10.21203/rs.3.rs-34829/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Ramesh Prasad Tharu ◽

Shirya Rawal

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Vascular Disease ◽

Family Income ◽

Educational Status ◽

Blood Cholesterol ◽

P Value ◽

Cardio Vascular Disease ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cardio Vascular

Abstract Background Cardio vascular disease (CVD), a group of disorders of heart and blood vessels. It is the leading cause of death globally including Nepal. The major factors which increase the risks are tobacco chewing/smoking, raised blood cholesterol level, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, overweight, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, age, sex and heredity etc. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge and attitude regarding risk factors of cardio vascular disease among general people residing in Dhamboji-1,Nepalgunj, Banke; Nepal. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted for the study and entirely based on primary data collected through structured and self-administered questionnaires during the month of July 2019. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select 100 general people residing in Nepalgunj, Banke. The collected data were analyzed and summarized through descriptive as well as inferential statistics using SPSS software (version 21). The descriptive analysis was performed using frequencies, percentage etc. and for the inferential part of the study, chi-square test (\({{\chi }}^{2}\)-test) was used. Results The results of the study revealed that among total 100 respondents; 33 (33.0%) of the respondents had poor knowledge, 35(35%) of the respondents had average knowledgee and 32(32.0%) had good level of knowledge regarding risk factors of cardio vascular disease. Likewise, the majority of respondents 68(68.0%) had unfavourable attitude, 32(32.0%) had neutral attitude and none of the respondents had favourable towards risk factors of cardio vascular disease. There was significant association between knowledge and educational status (p value = 0.010) and types of family (p value = 0.031). However, there was no statistically significant association between attitude and other demographic variables such as age, sex, family income, occupation, educational status, types of family, religion, marital status, level of education, present illness and personal habit. Conclusion The findings of the study conclude that, though the attitude was unfavourable but the knowledge was average towards risk factors of cardio vascular disease among general people. Thus, comprehensive interventions against all risk factors should be planned and implemented to reduce the future burden of CVD in general people of Nepal.

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Appraisal of Cardio Vascular Disease Risk Factors in a Costal Environment Fishermen’s Urban Slum of Visakhapatnam

Journal of Human Ecology ◽

10.1080/09709274.2007.11905951 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 53-58 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

M. Gopi Chand ◽

R. Sambasiva Rao

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Vascular Disease ◽

Disease Risk ◽

Urban Slum ◽

Cardio Vascular Disease ◽

Cardio Vascular

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Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Risk Factors of Cardio Vascular Disease Among General People Residing in Nepalgunj, Banke; Nepal

10.21203/rs.3.rs-101221/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Ramesh Prasad Tharu ◽

Shirya Rawal

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Vascular Disease ◽

Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Good Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Awareness Campaigns ◽

Cardio Vascular Disease ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cardio Vascular

Abstract Background: Cardio vascular disease (CVD) is a group of disorders of heart and blood vessels. It is the leading cause of death not only in developed but also in developing countries like Nepal. However, knowledge and attitude about risk factors of CVD have not yet studied in mid-western part of Nepal. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and attitude regarding risk factors of CVD among general people residing in Nepalgunj, Banke; Nepal. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. The pre-tested structured and self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the data during the month of July to August 2019, and analysed using SPSS software version 21. The descriptive analysis was performed using frequencies, percentage, mean SD. Chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression (MNLR) analysis were used to identify the statistically significant factors associated with knowledge and attitude.Results: Of total 150 subjects, 23.3%, 40.7% and 36.0% of the respondents respectively had good, average and poor knowledge. Likewise, 51.3% had unfavourable, 36.0% neutral and 12.7% favourable attitude towards risk factors of CVD. MNLR analysis revealed that education, gender and profession were significant predictor variables in association with the level of CVD knowledge and attitude: illiterates were 67% less likely (AOR = 0.330, 95% CI: 0.117–0.929, P = 0.036 < 0.05) to have good knowledge about risk factors of CVD compared with literates. Participants having government jobs were 12.673 times more likely (AOR = 12.673, 95% CI: 1.475–108.884, P = 0.021 < 0.05) to have good knowledge compared to those participants involving in agriculture. Males were 69.9% less likely (AOR = 0.301, 95% CI: 0.140–0.648, P = 0.002 < 0.05) to have unfavourable attitude in comparison to female over neutral attitude, and illiterates were 4.158 times more likely(AOR = 4.158, 95% CI: 1.707–10.128, P = 0.002< 0.05) to have unfavourable attitude more than literates. Conclusion: The findings of the study concluded that, the knowledge about CVD was adequate among general people, however the attitude was unfavourable. Thus, health awareness campaigns such as NTCP, DMP, MMMP needs to be implemented to develop knowledge and improve in attitude about risk factors of CVD.

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Prevalence of cardio vascular disease risk factors in suburban of Chennai, South India: A community assessment

Arya Bhatta Journal of Mathematics and Informatics ◽

10.5958/2394-9309.2021.00021.4 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 167-176

Author(s):

N. Paranjothi ◽

A. Poongothai ◽

A. Poompavai ◽

R. Lakshmi Priya ◽

G Manimannan

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Vascular Disease ◽

South India ◽

Disease Risk ◽

Community Assessment ◽

Cardio Vascular Disease ◽

Cardio Vascular

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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cardiac Patients Regarding Reversible Risk Factors

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International ◽

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i30a31615 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 61-66

Author(s):

Faraz Qurban Rajper ◽

Ali Qureshi ◽

Ikram Ahmed Tunio ◽

Sajid Ali Mojai ◽

Muhammad Ilyas Siddiqui ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Vascular Disease ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Troponin T ◽

Local Population ◽

Modern World ◽

Attitude And Practice ◽

Cardio Vascular Disease ◽

Cardio Vascular ◽

Knowledge Attitude And Practice

The major aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of numerous risk factors of cardio vascular disease among the local population of Sukkur district. Embracing of western culture and quick conversion of rural areas into urbanization leads to enhance the cardio vascular burden on the population of modern world. Developing countries has not enough medical facilities to overcome the burden of Cardio vascular Disease (CVD) and it is co-related with education and awareness about the cardiac disease. Descriptive Crossectional study was carried out at National Institute of Cardio Vascular Disease (NICVD) Sukkur for the period of 06 months from July 2020 to December 2020. Total 186 patients were included in the study and the selection criteria for study subjects was depends on the different factors such as patients, who had admitted in the hospital for more than 03 days with positive Troponin T and disturbed ECG reports. A well designed questionnaire was used for the collection of demographic and clinical data from the patients regarding research. From the obtained data 123 were male patients and area of residency of mostly patients was rural areas. 39 patients complain about chest pain, 74 about shoulder pain, 44 had severe headache and 29 were presented with cardiac arrest. 109 patients were diagnosed with hypertension, 34 had Diabetes Mellitus, 26 had gastric issues. Trop T test was positive among 91 patients, 109 had disturbed ECG. 64 patients were aware about various risk factors of CVD. In our research it was concluded that people of interior Sindh were unaware of modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease when presented with heart problem, most of the population even couldn’t identify the obesity, physical exercise, heavy diets and smoking as major reversible risk factors for CVD. Mass counseling and seminar should be conducted from time to time in order to overcome the raising issues of cardio vascular disease and its risk factors.

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