The Domestic Research Trend and the Road Map of Health Risk Assessment of the Air Quality in Korea

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 528-535
Author(s):  
Dong Chun Shin
2018 ◽  
Vol 644 ◽  
pp. 884-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Piersanti ◽  
Mario Adani ◽  
Gino Briganti ◽  
Andrea Cappelletti ◽  
Luisella Ciancarella ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 346-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi ◽  
Riccardo Polosa ◽  
Rozalina Zlateva Chuturkova ◽  
Mohammad Daryanoosh ◽  
Gholamreza Goudarzi ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Ani Masito

Air pollutant gas that has a real impact on the respiratory system is NO2 and SO2. Kalianak Surabaya is one of the areas with high traffic density more than 1.500 vehicles every hour. The most affected communities are the people living along the Kalianak highway. This study aims to analyze the ambient air (NO2 and SO2) in Kalianak and the risk of respiratory distress in the surrounding community. This research is descriptive, with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 19 respondents was done by purposive sampling. Spirometers were used to determine the status of lung function. The variables studied were age, length of stay, smoking habit, and Body Mass Index. The collected data were analized with environmental health risk assessment. Environmental Health Risk Assessment showed that the people living in this area unsafe with concentration of NO2 as measured. The results showed that more than 50% of respondents have respiratory problems (68,4%) with the mayority of respondenst aged 46-55 years old (31,6%), leght of stay >20 years (47,4%), non smokers (47,4%), and normal Body Mass Index (36,8%). The conclusion from this research is ambient air quality (NO2 and SO2) in Kalianak Surabaya still meet the quality standard, and the RQ>1 for NO2, it means that the risk level is unsafe. It is recommended that there is an efforts to control air pollution caused by motor vehicle activity by planting planst that can reduce ambient air pollutants.


2014 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluigi de Gennaro ◽  
Lucrezia de Gennaro ◽  
Antonio Mazzone ◽  
Francesca Porcelli ◽  
Maria Tutino

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel Mopa Wambebe ◽  
Xiaoli Duan

This study focuses on assessing the health risk by particulate matter (PM) inhalation within the Abuja municipal area, Nigeria. Particulate matters (PM2.5 and PM10), HCHO and VOCs were collected by A handheld portable smart air quality detector BR-SMART-126. A hybrid single-particle Lagrangian integrated trajectory (HYSPLIT) model for backward trajectory was applied to tract the air flow (transportation) and potential sources. Health risk was estimated by comparing with the air quality index (AQI) stipulated by the World Health Organization (WHO). The result shows that the daily averaged concentrations of PM2.5 varied from 15.30 µg/m3 to 70.20 µg/m3. The top four most-polluted locations (Locations 10, 14, 17 and 18) of the twenty locations were found to be above the acceptable (25 µg/m3) AQI limit stipulated by WHO, which all fell far under the unhealthy AQI value index level. In general, business/commercial locations had the highest PM2.5 level followed by transport/market, offices/mixed use and residential. The results from the backwards trajectories show that the source of local particles for the four most-polluted locations is long-range air transport originating from the Atlantic Ocean. The results of the health-risk assessment implies that for PM2.5, the AQI varied from 73.2 to 280.8 in this assessment. Based on this, the population of workers within the business location are at health risk based on the relatively poor air quality in these areas—especially location 10 and 17. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the regulatory and enforcement agency needs to develop a more robust monitoring mechanism, regulations and enforcement. Furthermore, there is need for a national drive on renewable energy, clean energy for business/commercial district to help reduce fumes from generators and to form cleaner air initiatives in order to ensure a safe environment to live in as well as reduce particulate matters in the city.


2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Seymour ◽  
Kathryne Dupré

Background In recent years, there has been increased focus on improving the quality of the working lives of staff in health care organizations. Research shows that improvements can be achieved through a comprehensive organizational approach to workplace health. Improved worker engagement is a realizable outcome of such an approach, provided that it is based on reliable and relevant data and is tailored to the specific environment in which it is being implemented. Assessment of problem An intervention project was designed to develop an organization-wide approach to employee workplace health. A comprehensive health risk assessment was undertaken, along with a staff survey on workplace culture, individual health practice and environmental effects on physical health. Results In general, the findings present a positive picture of the culture and factors that influence psychological wellbeing. However, improvement is needed in some areas: satisfaction is only marginally outweighing stress, and musculoskeletal disorders account for much absenteeism. Employee health needs include weight management, improving fitness and nutrition, and decreasing coronary risk. Strategies for change Results have prompted this organization to pursue the development of a Healthy Workplace Policy that will be used as a filter for all other policies relating to workplace culture, environment and practice, and have provided the impetus and focus to review the organization of employee health services. Lessons learned Three major administrative activities are necessary to move from planning to sustained action: ensure adherence of all staff to any policy derived from a health risk assessment; ensure staff feel proposed changes are relevant and important; and create a road map to guide the development of a strategic and an implementation plan. The findings outlined in this report can be addressed by organizations that are willing to commit to a comprehensive approach to workplace health.


Toxin Reviews ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolkazem Neisi ◽  
Masoumeh Albooghobeish ◽  
Sahar Geravandi ◽  
Hamid Reza Adeli Behrooz ◽  
Mohammad Mahboubi ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 624-629
Author(s):  
Xiao Chun Qin ◽  
Bo Chang Dong ◽  
Yi Shen ◽  
She Gang Shao

60%~70% of air pollutants are vehicle emissions. With the soaring increasing of Vehicle Population, automobile exhaust is becoming the leading cause of air pollution. In this paper space-time variation rule of road-related atmospheric pollution is analyzed based on the characteristics of air pollution on the road. And the basic methods of road-related air pollution health risk assessment are determined in the analysis of the relationship of road-related air pollution and health. The economic evaluation of road-related air pollution is also made which would provide the methods for reference in the related research on road air pollution.


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