scholarly journals Ray florets with closed tubular corollas (RC type), tubular-ligulated (RJ type) and ligulated (J type) in China aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.)Nees). Heredity

2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-112
Author(s):  
Alicja Wosińska
Keyword(s):  
New Type ◽  
China Aster ◽  
Ray Florets

The improper description and classification of two Polish cultivars of China aster ('Roma' and 'Srebrzysta Gwiazdka') were corrected. A new type of ray florets with tubular-ligulated (RJ type) and closed tubular (RC type) corollas was described. The type of heredity of the above mentioned types of florets and florets with ligulated corollas was determined. The work is based on our own material: radiomutant MG and its offspring as well as the F<sub>1 </sub; and F<sub>2 </sub; generations of hybrids obtained after crossing three cultivars: 'Goplana' x 'Roma' and 'Goplana' x 'Srebrzysta Gwiazdka' (i.e. J type x RC type). It was observed that the RJ type of corollas did not remain in the type. In the offspring of plants with such florets, always three types of segregants were present: plants with ray florets with ligulated, tubular - ligulated and tubular corollas. It was proved that it corresponds to the 1 :2: 1 ratio. It means that the formation of the RJ type corollas results from the presence of both alleles in the heterozygote. It was proposed to mark the gene conditioning the ligulated corolla form with the symbol L<sub>t</sub; (from Liguliformes) and the total corolla accretion with the symbol l<sub>1 </sub;. Thus the described phenotypes correspond to the following genotypes: L<sub>t</sub;L<sub>t</sub; - determines the appearance of ligulated corollas, L<sub>t</sub;l<sub>t</sub; - tubular - ligulated corollas and l<sub>t</sub;l<sub>t</sub; - closed tubular corollas.

scholarly journals New form of China aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees). Structure and biology of ray florets with open tubular corollas (type RO)

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Alicja Wosińska
Keyword(s):  
Number Of Teeth ◽  
New Type ◽  
China Aster ◽  
Ray Florets ◽  
New Form ◽  
Head Type

A radiomutant of China aster with a new type of head and new type of ray florets was described. All florets in the head were bisexual and tubular although dimorphic - they varied in size and colour. The place of ray florets in the head was taken by bisexual open tubular florets which were often crowned with irregular teeth. Disc florets were short and parchment-like. In both types of florets the following were compared: number and size of stamens, vitality of pollen and floret fertility. A number of teeth (lobes) in the corolIas of disc florets was also determined. Attention was also paid to the frequently observed anomalies and in particular to stamen displation. The problem is discussed of whether the obtained form resulted from mutation of disc florets with the simultaneous mutation of factors determining the so far unknown in China aster the head type without the whorl ofray florets or whether it was a mutation of ray flowers (corolla type and androecium formation). The author presents the opinion that the form resulted from the mutation ligulate of ray florets to the type of florets described above.

scholarly journals New form of China aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees). Structure and biology of ray florets with open tubular corollas (type RO)

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-140
Author(s):  
Alicja Wosińska
Keyword(s):  
Number Of Teeth ◽  
New Type ◽  
China Aster ◽  
Ray Florets ◽  
New Form ◽  
Head Type

A radiomutant of China aster with a new type of head and new type of ray florets was described. All florets in the head were bisexual and tubular although dimorphic - they varied in size and colour. The place of ray florets in the head was taken by bisexual open tubular florets which were often crowned with irregular teeth. Disc florets were short and parchment-like. In both types of florets the following were compared: number and size of stamens, vitality of pollen and floret fertility. A number of teeth (lobes) in the corolIas of disc florets was also determined. Attention was also paid to the frequently observed anomalies and in particular to stamen displation. The problem is discussed of whether the obtained form resulted from mutation of disc florets with the simultaneous mutation of factors determining the so far unknown in China aster the head type without the whorl ofray florets or whether it was a mutation of ray flowers (corolla type and androecium formation). The author presents the opinion that the form resulted from the mutation ligulate of ray florets to the type of florets described above.

Petrology and classification of A‐9003, A 09535, and Y‐82094: A new type of carbonaceous chondrite

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kimura ◽  
R. C. Greenwood ◽  
M. Komatsu ◽  
N. Imae ◽  
A. Yamaguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbonaceous Chondrite ◽  
New Type

Allee’s Effect Bifurcation in Generalized Logistic Maps

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950039
Author(s):  
J. Leonel Rocha ◽  
Abdel-Kaddous Taha
Keyword(s):  
Allee Effect ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Unimodal Maps ◽  
New Class ◽  
New Type ◽  
Local And Global Bifurcations ◽  
One Dimensional Maps ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper concerns the study of the Allee effect on the dynamical behavior of a new class of generalized logistic maps. The fundamentals of the dynamics of this 4-parameter family of one-dimensional maps are presented. A complete classification of the nature and stability of its fixed points is provided. The main results relate to the Allee effect bifurcation: a new type of bifurcation introduced for this class of unimodal maps. A necessary and sufficient condition so that the Allee fixed point is a snap-back repeller is established. In addition, in the parameters space is defined an Allee’s effect region, which determines the existence of an essential extinction for the generalized logistic maps. Local and global bifurcations of generalized logistic maps are investigated.

scholarly journals The ‘gig economy’: employee, self-employed or the need for a special employment regulation?

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrián Todolí-Signes
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Business Organisation ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Gig Economy ◽  
New Type ◽  
The One ◽  
Individual Service ◽  
Labour Regulation

The digital era has changed employment relationships dramatically, causing a considerable degree of legal uncertainty as to which rules apply in cyberspace. Technology is transforming business organisation in a way that makes employees – as subordinate workers – less necessary. New types of companies, based on the ‘on-demand economy’ or so-called ‘sharing economy’ and dedicated to connecting customers directly with individual service providers, are emerging. These companies conduct their entire core business through workers that they classify as self-employed. In this context, employment law is facing its greatest challenge, as it has to deal with a very different reality to the one existing when it was created. This article analyses the literature available about the classification of this new type of worker as an employee or as self-employed, concluding that there is a need for a new special labour regulation. It also describes and justifies the bases for this new special labour regulation.

A CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIRD-ORDER ORGANIC NONLINEAR OPTICAL SYSTEMS AND PROPOSAL OF NEW-TYPE SYSTEMS

1991 ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayoshi NAKANO ◽  
Kizashi YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Takayuki FUENO
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Type Systems ◽  
Optical Systems ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
New Type

Pattern Based Feature Construction in Semantic Data Mining

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Ławrynowicz ◽  
Jędrzej Potoniec
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Pattern Mining ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Semantic Data ◽  
Data Mining Approach ◽  
Meta Learning ◽  
New Type ◽  
Domain Ontologies ◽  
Semantic Data Mining

The authors propose a new method for mining sets of patterns for classification, where patterns are represented as SPARQL queries over RDFS. The method contributes to so-called semantic data mining, a data mining approach where domain ontologies are used as background knowledge, and where the new challenge is to mine knowledge encoded in domain ontologies, rather than only purely empirical data. The authors have developed a tool that implements this approach. Using this the authors have conducted an experimental evaluation including comparison of our method to state-of-the-art approaches to classification of semantic data and an experimental study within emerging subfield of meta-learning called semantic meta-mining. The most important research contributions of the paper to the state-of-art are as follows. For pattern mining research or relational learning in general, the paper contributes a new algorithm for discovery of new type of patterns. For Semantic Web research, it theoretically and empirically illustrates how semantic, structured data can be used in traditional machine learning methods through a pattern-based approach for constructing semantic features.

The Problem of Creating an Independent Supranational Currency and Its Solution

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Свирчевский ◽  
Vadim Svirchevskiy ◽  
Юсим ◽  
Vyacheslav Yusim ◽  
Тархова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
International Level ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Political Alliances ◽  
New Type ◽  
Technological Civilization ◽  
Joint Classification

The article considers the drawbacks of modern monetary-currency systems and their nonconformity to the requirements of current and future technological possibilities of the most world’s countries is concluded. It is substantiated that the principle of benchmarking of currency purchasing power unit in modern monetary-currency systems causes such nonconformity. The evolution character of changing one another benchmarking methods of purchasing power is discussed. The classification of money types and monetary system classes according to a joint classification attribute: benchmarking method of purchasing power, is offered. The hypothesis of the existence of the law describing the correlation between the benchmarking method of currency purchasing power and the economic-technological civilization development level is grounded. The conclusion is drawn that a new type of virtual money with a constant purchasing power has to emerge as the result of this law effect at the national level. At the international level, in future the same demand for correspondence will firstly bring about the making up of supranational units of account of regional and political alliances of countries and then the emergence of supranational world’s currency with a constant purchasing power.

scholarly journals New Generations of Rocket Engines

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 322-346
Author(s):  
Dariusz Stanisław Sobolewski ◽  
Michał Amadeusz Sobolewski ◽  
Marek Juliusz Sobolewski ◽  
Joanna Paulina Sobolewska ◽  
Natalia Julia Sobolewska
Keyword(s):  
Rocket Engine ◽  
Patent Application ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Rocket Engines ◽  
Transverse Waves ◽  
Matter Waves ◽  
Dimensional Boundary ◽  
New Type ◽  
Photon Frequency

The article, based on mathematical model of the space and particles revealed in "Theory of Space" (Sobolewski D. S., Theory of Space, 2016) (Sobolewski D. S., Theory of Space, 2017) and the description of the propagation of photons stated in publication entitled “Geometry of the Dark Matter and Preliminary Analysis of Alpha and Beta Photons’ Properties Based on Theory of Space” (Sobolewski, Sobolewski i Sobolewski, 2017), describes transverse waves propagating in space, including gravitational, fluctuating and matter waves. In particular, it focuses on waves of matter in which orientation of the spatial channels, connecting four-dimensional boundary hypersurfaces  and , had been stabilised. For this type of the wave of matter the minimum energy value for deformation of boundary hypersurfaces of the matter waves  has been appointed, which is smaller by several orders of magnitude than energy needed to change the orientation of vertical disturbances of space which connect four-dimensional boundary hypersurfaces and, The obtained results were used to introduce a new classification of rocket engines and to provide examples of their implementation. Furthermore, the article demonstrates first attempts to construct a rocket engine of the new type, including description of the principle of operation of the engine, which is subject of patent application entitled "HTS Photonic Rocket Engine" (Poland Patent nr P.421517, 2017), as well as presents an example of spacecraft shell implementation, which enables stabilization of orientation of its spatial channels. The Article thus reveals new perspectives for interplanetary travel through significant increase in spacecraft velocities, while simultaneously reducing the energy required to achieve them. In addition, the article describes interaction of photons  with the boundary hypersurface , while determining the change in photon frequency depending on its curvature .

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