OUTLINE OF CLUSTER CONCEPT OF HUMANITARIAN ZONE ORGANIZATION FOR REFUGEES IN MILITARY CRISIS SITUATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 165 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-34
Author(s):  
Sławomir HAJT ◽  
Grzegorz STANKIEWICZ
Keyword(s):  
Initial Part ◽  
Cluster Concept ◽  
Personal Security ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
Military Forces ◽  
The Future ◽  
Refugee Problem ◽  
Functional Concept ◽  
Crisis Situations

Nowadays it is not possible to assume that one can ensure global, regional and personal security. The geopolitical situation is changing all the time. Moreover, one cannot exclude the fact that in the future military crisis situations will appear generating a significant number of refugees. Those refugees will expect humanitarian aid.In the initial part of this article, the authors describe and characterize peaceful and humanitarian actions carried out by international military forces. Next, the authors analyze the available data connected with the scale of refugee problem during selected military crisis situations. Based on the data collected, the authors introduce the functional concept of a refugee camp.Finally, the authors of this article outline the cluster concept of humanitarian zone organization for refugees in future military crisis situations. This proposed method may allow one to better overcome the refugee problem in the future. What is more, the authors mention a few advantages of this concept as an attempt to solve the humanitarian problem of refugees.

Identyfikacja kosztów pogorszenia reputacji przedsiębiorstwa z perspektywy interesariuszy

2014 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Danuta Szwajca ◽  
Alina Rydzewska ◽  
Tomasz Nawrocki
Keyword(s):  
Cost Analysis ◽  
Economic Costs ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
The Cost ◽  
A Company ◽  
Crisis Situations

In the realities of modern economy even the best-managed company is not able to avoid threats and bad decisions, that can cause a crisis. Each crisis situation, that a company experiences, generates not only measurable economic costs, but also more difficult to assess and measure costs of a deteriorated reputation. These costs are the result of infringement of interests or failing to satisfy different stakeholders expectations. The aim of this article is an attempt to identify the cost of reputation deterioration in the context of the various interests of stakeholders groups. In the first part, the paper presents the effects of good and bad reputation, the reputation "contamination" path in a crisis situation and a cost analysis caused by it. The second part is empirical, where the identification of crisis situations measurable costs and reputation deterioration based on the examples of three selected companies was performed.

Monotheism in Isaiah

2020 ◽  
pp. 218-248
Author(s):  
Matthias Albani
Keyword(s):  
Historical Context ◽  
The Other ◽  
Divine Power ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
Catalytic Function ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Future ◽  
The One ◽  
Religious Crisis

The monotheistic confession in Isa 40–48 is best understood against the historical context of Israel’s political and religious crisis situation in the final years of Neo-Babylonian rule. According to Deutero-Isaiah, Yhwh is unique and incomparable because he alone truly predicts the “future” (Isa 41:22–29)—currently the triumph of Cyrus—which will lead to Israel’s liberation from Babylonian captivity (Isa 45). This prediction is directed against the Babylonian deities’ claim to possess the power of destiny and the future, predominantly against Bel-Marduk, to whom both Nabonidus and his opponents appeal in their various political assertions regarding Cyrus. According to the Babylonian conviction, Bel-Marduk has the universal divine power, who, on the one hand, directs the course of the stars and thus determines the astral omens and, on the other hand, directs the course of history (cf. Cyrus Cylinder). As an antithesis, however, Deutero-Isaiah proclaims Yhwh as the sovereign divine creator and leader of the courses of the stars in heaven as well as the course of history on earth (Isa 45:12–13). Moreover, the conflict between Nabonidus and the Marduk priesthood over the question of the highest divine power (Sîn versus Marduk) may have had a kind of “catalytic” function in Deutero-Isaiah’s formulation of the monotheistic confession.

The Expected Utility of Insurance

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-47
Author(s):  
Brad Epperly
Keyword(s):  
Expected Utility ◽  
Judicial Independence ◽  
Utility Model ◽  
Personal Security ◽  
Power Means ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
The Future ◽  
Autocratic Regimes ◽  
Expected Utility Model

This chapter offers a new version of popular “insurance” models of judicial independence, in which the competitiveness of the electoral arena induces leaders to prefer more independent courts, as a means of offering policy and personal security if they lose power. That is, paying the “premium” of increased constraints on behavior imposed by independent courts now for the insurance of protection in the future if out of office. The crux of the argument is that the risks associated with losing power in autocratic regimes are greater than in democracies, and therefore competition should be more salient in dictatorships than democracies. The stakes are higher because autocratic power means access to wealth and state resources in a way rarely equaled in democratic regimes, and more importantly the likelihood of being punished after leaving office is greater for former autocrats. Judiciaries exercising greater independence, however, can minimize the risks of being a former leader, and the chapter leverages this finding to develop an expected utility model, the empirical implication of which is higher salience of competition—when present—in autocracies. Unlike previous theories of how competition affects independence, this model integrates both the likelihood of losing office and the risks associated with such an outcome, and thus allows us to examine the phenomena across the democracy/dictatorship divide.

scholarly journals Peluang Event Pariwisata Dalam Mengatasi Unsustainability Tourism di Pantai Kelapa Patimban Pusakanagara Kabupaten Subang

2020 ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
R. Hendro S. Arlianto ◽  
Evi Novianti ◽  
Cipta Endyana
Keyword(s):  
Development Project ◽  
Discussion Section ◽  
Port Development ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Event Tourism

This study discusses the holding of an "event" which is an opportunity to overcome the situation of unsustainability tourism in Pantai Kelapa Patimban, Subang. Furthermore, this study explains the importance of coordination with various interested parties in organizing "events". Descriptive studies are used to examine more in depth the situation of the Patimban Coconut Coast which is in a crisis situation after the mega International Port development project began in 2015. The results of the study in the discussion section led to a number of interesting findings, including the fact that the "event" must consider many things and is not as simple as determining the "event" in what field, who is the event host, and who is the target participant / visitor. There are many factors that must be considered to support the smooth implementation of "events" starting from the stage of pre-preparation (event designing), preparation (event preparation), the implementation (event execution), and evaluation (event evaluation). These factors can be learned from other disciplines.The author hopes that through this writing, the author can provide ideas or ideas to bring back the Coconut Patimban Beach to sustainability tourism in the future. Keywords: Tourism, sustainability tourism, unsustainable tourism, event, event tourism

Part IV Intangible Property that is Incapable of Transfer, 22 Intangibles Not Transferable by Reason of Public Policy

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smith Marcus ◽  
Leslie Nico
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Military Forces ◽  
The Future ◽  
Social Security Benefits

This chapter discusses intangibles not transferable by reason of public policy. In the case of certain sums receivable in the future, reasons of public policy preclude their assignment. The cases in this area tend to have a Dickensian feel to them—such as the rule that no effectual assignment can be made of the salaries or pensions of public officers payable to them for the purpose of keeping the dignity of their office or to ensure the due discharge of their duties—but the same sort of policy underlies the current statutory prohibitions on the assignment of social security benefits and pay in respect of a person's service in Her Majesty's military forces.

scholarly journals Rola terenowej administracji publicznej w przygotowaniu ludności do przetrwania w sytuacjach kryzysowych

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
Maciej Błażewski
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
Crisis Situations

THE ROLE OF LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN PREPARING THE POPULATION TO SURVIVE IN CRISIS SITUATIONSThe aim of the article is to define the scope of activities of local public administration in preparing the population to survive in crisis situations. The research included an analysis of the provisions concerning the crisis situation, which are expressed in the Act on Crisis Management and the Act on Press Law. The research was conducted using the analytical and dogmatic method. The research has shown that activities of the local authorities cover information and ensure survival of the population. These activities are interrelated and can be distinguished as direct and indirect. Every person can take action in order to survive in the time of the crisis situation, taking into account the activities of the local authorities.

Myths and Realities of Crisis Intervention

1982 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 276-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemary Creed Lukton
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
Client System ◽  
Crisis Situations

Crisis situations can be fully understood only by considering the person-in-crisis situation as an organic whole. By viewing the crisis from as many perspectives as possible, the practitioner can individualize each particular client system while still focusing on the significant aspects of the event causing the crisis.

scholarly journals Crisis management as an organized action of responsible departments

2018 ◽  
Vol 189 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-271
Author(s):  
Barbara Ratajczyk
Keyword(s):  
Complex Systems ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
Basic Objective ◽  
Response Phase ◽  
Population Crisis ◽  
Organized Action ◽  
Crisis Situations

The issues related to crisis management can be considered taking a multidimensional perspective. It is a set of various actions, which play the fundamental role in eliminating threats and counteracting them when they result in crisis situations. Crisis management can also be treated as a system designed to ensure the consistent and transparent functioning of numerous elements and institutions, often forming complex systems and subsystems that interact between each other to achieve the basic objective of protecting the population. Crisis management is understood as a response to a crisis situation characterized by strictly defined parameters, which provide the basis for devising relevant activities. This approach is adopted in the response phase of crisis management.

scholarly journals Ochrona zabytków na wypadek sytuacji kryzysowej

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Kocowska-Siekierka
Keyword(s):  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
Historical Monuments ◽  
Heritage Protection ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Crisis Situations

PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS IN CASE OF A CRISIS SITUATIONThe article presents the regulation of heritage protection in the event of a crisis situation in Poland. It presents the most important legislation in the field of general security, as well as in the protection of museum collections and religious monuments. It presents the most important provisions relating to the responsibilities of guardians of monuments which is the creation of the monument protection plans in the event of armed conflict and crisis situations.

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