POLISH MILITARY SECURITY DOCTRINE IN THE YEARS 2004-2014 – SELECTED ASPECTS

Author(s):  
Paweł RYBARCZYK

In view of today's physical threats, Poland has adopted a new security doctrine. This publication in its assumption intends to outline the thesis on the centralized management and command of the unified military structure, in the context of the systemic approach to our country defense strategy. The study contemplates the Russia's policy, aimed at strengthening its position of a global great power in terms of weakening ties within North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with a particular focus on the regional interests of each of its members. The presented concept of the contemporary army based on joint task forces, characterized by close co-operation of various types of forces and efficient logistics, managed by the modern chain of command, is the major development direction in the field of defense. It is of crucial importance to reorganize our military forces in correlation to the hybrid dimension of contemporary war conflicts.

2019 ◽  
Vol 193 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-557
Author(s):  
Sławomir Wojciechowski

This year, NATO is celebrating its 70th anniversary and the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty. The Alliance was founded in the early days of the Cold War, but found itself in a new geopolitical situation after the col-lapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the bipolar world. The organi-zation has been transforming ever since and over time this transfor-mation has included both expansion and adaptation to new circum-stances. With the return of Russian neo-imperial ambitions in the re-cent years, NATO has been given new impetus. Emerging threats and challenges, which are mainly of a military nature, have been addressed by NATO through further recent adaptation processes which were based on the return to the core role of the Alliance, namely collective defense and deterrence. This, in turn, has created a boost of NATO ac-tivity on the ground, which means that improvement with regard to interoperability and integration is now in high demand.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Tingting Liu

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), there are new requirements for the development of education in China. In view of this, the Party and the State have proposed new opinions on the development of education around the idea of developing education with people-centered approach. In the new era, adhering to the new exposition of education to guide the reform and development of China’s education enlightens us to ensure the modernization of education, serve the major development direction of the country, and assume people’s satisfaction as the yardstick.


2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 1652-1656
Author(s):  
Hong Zhang

The ecological residence is served as the major development direction of urban residence construction. Moreover, it has important significance in goals such as urban ecological environment protection, the enhancement of residence environment quality, the realization of sustainable development for urban residence. It is important content which needs to be further researched in terms of the current residence planning construction. This paper will illustrate the notion feature of ecological residence and it revolves around the basic view of ecology. Furthermore, it also examines many aspects of ecological design in terms of residence environment. In the meanwhile, it put forward related implementation suggestions therefore it is hoped to become the beneficial consideration in promoting the healthy development of ecological residence.


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