Financial efficiency of structured bonds

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Roman Dyduch
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Supervision ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Financial Efficiency ◽  
Annual Average ◽  
Efficiency Assessment ◽  
Mathematical Relation ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

The article aims at the statistical analysis of structured bonds in terms of financial efficiency, defined as a mathematical relation of expenditure and profits. Financial efficiency of structured bonds is measured with their rate of return, determined on the basis of the final financial performance of the bond in relation to the assumptions described in the prospectus, considering the investment costs. Inflation was included in the financial efficiency assessment, which implies that investors’ aspirations beyond the 100% of capital protection, adjusted for inflation, indicate reduction or no profit. In case of deflation the situation is reverse. In order to better illustrate the effectiveness of investment in structured bonds, the rate of return of complete structured bonds was compared with inflation indicator. The study was based on structured bonds started yet completed in the period 1.01.2000—31.12.2013 in Poland. Data were obtained from publicly available databases and reports, including Structus.pl and the Polish Financial Supervision Authority and the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In the period analysed, number of started bonds grew on annual average by 47.76%. The investment term ended 100 structured bonds and the annual net profit was chronologically structured within the range 54.0—19.4%.

scholarly journals A Statistical Analysis of Dividend in Chosen Companies Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Łuniewska
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Fundamental Analysis ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Stock Analysis ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
The Capital Market

A Statistical Analysis of Dividend in Chosen Companies Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange The capital market appeared in Poland relatively not far ago, so it is the young market and is not shaped well. Although, the development rate does not satisfy all the believers of the capital market, it should be emphasized that this market is functioning and is developing. Market indicators are a significant element of the market analysis performed by means of fundamental analysis. The aim of this article is to study the statistic regularity in the scope of indicators connected with a dividend. In Poland dividend is not discussed often and indicators connected with dividend are practically not used in stock analysis. This study will show the usefulness of these measures in the analysis connected with investment on the stock exchange market. The analyses are conducted for some dividend variables on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (dividend rate of return and pay indicators, stopping and re-investment). The analyses concern data in the period of 2000÷2006. Some statistical parameters to detect statistical regularity for dividend rate of return and pay indicators, stopping and re-investment on the Warsaw Stock Exchange are used in the paper. The author tried to analyse the relation between selected variables too. The study should make it possible to decide if measures such as dividend rate of return and pay indicators, stopping and re-investment are unquestionably important and useful in stock analysis. It is particularly important from the point of view of long-term investment, as well as the fundamental analysis. They should be included in the group of market indicators in case of statistically significant influence of measures connected with a dividend on investment profitability. This leads to the possibility of significant growth of an investment that can turn out profitable on the capital market.

scholarly journals Stock Prices and the Rate of Return Analysis: The Case of Warsaw Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Magdalena Jasiniak
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Rates Of Return ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

The main aims of this article are to verify whether rates of return might be determined by stock prices and to evaluate low price anomaly on the example of Warsaw Stock Exchange. The author states that cheap assets characterized by nominally lower prices are more attractive to buy and bring higher profits in comparison to assets described as expensive. In order to verify the hypothesis, database of 13789 quotations from 1.07.1999 to 30.12.2013 was created. The sample was divided into three groups – cheap, average, and expensive stocks. Finally, the statistical analysis was conducted using 2924 records including only cheap and expensive units. Statistical analysis confirms that low–priced assets generate higher profits and lower losses.

scholarly journals Opportunities and threats associated with an investment in shares of innovative companies — evidence from Polish capital market

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-244
Author(s):  
Tomasz L. Nawrocki
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Arithmetic Average ◽  
Information Diversity ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

Research background: Since the Internet bubble, which took place at the turn of XX and XXI century, on the global capital markets, including Poland, one may note a growing interest in companies focusing on innovations and innovativeness. The main driver of this interest is the belief that in a longer term innovations and expenditures on research and development will translate into an increase in competitive advantage, financial results, and subsequently also the market value of companies. On the other hand, the attention should also be paid to the fact that innovative activity has also another, darker, side, which is identified with the far-reaching uncertainty about its final effects and the possibility of incurring losses, especially in financial dimension. At the same time, it should be noted that implementation of investment strategy regarding the shares of innovative companies is quite troublesome because of the lack of unified methodology for assessing corporate innovativeness and large information diversity in this area. Purpose of the article: The investment efficiency analysis of investment strategy regarding shares of companies perceived to be innovative with simultaneous focusing on the different cases of situation development in time. Methods: The research was carried out for companies listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange, taking into consideration various time ranges of investment. The efficiency analysis of this investment strategy was conducted in the risk-return outlay with the use of such measures as: accumulated rate of return, arithmetic average rate of return, standard and semi-standard deviation, as well as coefficients of variation and semi-variation of rate of return and their inverses. Findings & Value added: The obtained results show that in shorter periods of time, inves-tors buy expectations connected with innovative companies and therefore, the efficiency of investment in their shares is relatively high, but in the longer term expectations are revised by companies’ financial results, which in turn often negatively affects the investment efficiency.

Fundamental Portfolio Construction Based on Semi-Variance

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Rutkowska-Ziarko
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Risk Measure ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Portfolio Construction ◽  
Financial Situation ◽  
Markowitz Model ◽  
Synthetic Indicator ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

In models for creating a fundamental portfolio, based on the classical Markowitz model, the variance is usually used as a risk measure. However, equal treatment of negative and positive deviations from the expected rate of return is a slight shortcoming of variance as the risk measure. Markowitz defined semi-variance to measure the negative deviations only. However, finding the fundamental portfolio with minimum semi-variance is not possible with the existing methods.The aim of the article is to propose and verify a method which allows to find a fundamental portfolio with the minimum semi-variance. A synthetic indicator is constructed for each company, describing its economic and financial situation. The method of constructing fundamental portfolios using semi-variance as the risk measure is presented. The differences between the semi-variance fundamental portfolios and variance fundamental portfolios are analysed on example of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. 

scholarly journals Liquidity and solvency of a company and the rate of return – an analysis of the Warsaw Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (53) ◽  
pp. 199-220
Author(s):  
Justyna Zalewska ◽  
Natalia Nehrebecka
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Rates Of Return ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Capm Model ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe purpose of the article is to analyse the impact of various financial ratios used to evaluate a company’s liquidity and solvency on the rates of return on the shares of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In the context of developing countries, the relationship between liquidity and solvency on the one hand and the return on equity on the other is still not clear. Poland is the most economically developed country in Central and Eastern Europe. A thorough analysis is necessary to take appropriate action and introduce adequate regulations in the country, as well as to create the foundation for researching other economies in this region. In addition, this article includes new estimators that have not yet been taken into account but that may affect the rates of return, which will contribute to the literature on the subject and to the development of knowledge on the volatility of returns on shares. In the study, we have calculated the time-varying beta coefficients of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) model and analysed portfolios based on three liquidity ratios and four solvency ratios, which were computed using the CAPM, Fama–French and Carhart models. The empirical study described in the article focuses on companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the period from 1 January 1999 to 30 June 2013. Regressions were estimated by the least-squares method and by quantile regression. Based on the results, it was found that listed companies at risk of bankruptcy are able to meet their short-term liabilities. Liquidity and solvency measured by financial ratios significantly affect the sensitivity of the rate of return on shares to the risk factors expressed in the CAPM, Fama––French and Carhart models.

scholarly journals Are Beta Parameters Stable on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiesław Dębski ◽  
Ewa Feder-Sempach ◽  
Bartosz Świderski
Keyword(s):  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Portfolio Investment ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Bear Market ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Measuring Frequency ◽  
Investment Portfolios

Beta parameter is one of the commonly used measurements of individual stockor portfolio investment risk and plays a crucial role in modern portfolio theoryparticularly in management of financial investment portfolios. Many studieshave been done in this field, particularly on its properties such as stability in thecontext of the stock market cycle phases, measuring frequency of rate of return,length of sample period. However, the number of studies concerning beta parameterin the counties of Central and Eastern Europe that have undergone systemictransformation at the end of the previous century is much lower. Therefore wedecided to study the changes of behavior of the beta parameter in those countries.The main aim of this article is to examine the beta parameter stability over bulland bear market conditions on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The paper presentsan analysis of betas stability for 134 stocks of the largest companies listed at theWSE during years 2005–2013.

scholarly journals Sustainable Enterprise Capital Management

Economies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Dariusz Klimek
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
New Method ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Corporate Capital ◽  
Management Board ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
The Subject

The paper presents the idea of a new method of sustainable enterprise capital management. The idea is based on a principle that states that the faster an enterprise achieves and maintains a balance between its capitals, the more effective the management is. The concept forms a part of the search for an alternative to net profit, which is a basic but outdated measure in modern times. After the introduction, the author outlines the basic principles and foundations of the new method. After introducing the principles and assumptions of the new idea, the author, in his paper, describes the studies that aimed at a practical checking of the possibilities of measuring the effectiveness of the company’s economic condition and the effects of management in accordance with the new principles. They were carried out in one of the food industry companies, whose shares are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Two new economic indicators were used in the study. The general conclusion of the study is as follows: new principles of sustainable capital management can be applied in practice to measure the effectiveness of the enterprise and the work of the management board, but there are still many conditions and problems listed in the paper that should be the subject of further work. The issue that still needs a lot of research within the whole idea is the problem of valuing the current and optimal level of corporate capital. The conclusions outline the strengths and weaknesses of the new method.

scholarly journals What Determines the Success of an IPO? Analysis of IPO Underpricing on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (55) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Paweł Małachowski ◽  
Dominika Gadowska-dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Venture Capital ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Private Equity ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Ipo Underpricing ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Public Offering

AbstractThis article aimed to analyse the factors that influence the level of underpricing of an initial public offering (IPO) on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE), based on the example of 101 companies debuting on the main market between 2010 and 2019. We discuss the theories that explain IPO underpricing and the research conducted so far on the Polish market. In the main part of the article, we present the results of our study aimed at identifying and characterising the hitherto-unrecognised factors determining IPO underpricing, which is a contribution to the current research on WSE trends. Our findings point to three variables that influence the level of underpricing: the involvement of private equity or venture capital funds in the transaction, the rate of return of the WSE Index in the 6 months before the IPO, and the amount of capital offered during the debut.

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