A Study on Reliability Assessment of Evacuation Simulation Models with respect to Full-scale Experiment vs. Egress Simulation Results from the High-rise Building Data-set

Author(s):  
Jun-Ho Choi ◽  
Soo-Ho Lee ◽  
Won-Hwa Hong
2021 ◽  
Vol 976 (10) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
I.V. Chernov ◽  
A.V. Astapovich ◽  
A.V. Suvorov

The authors consider the principle of geodetic definitions using inertial systems in the absence of signals from satellite radio navigation systems and insufficient density of the initial geodetic base. A technique of improving the coordinates’ accuracy determining using inertial geodetic systems is proposed. Compensation of these systems’ errors is performed through joint equalization of data received from the inertial system, gyrotheodolite and rangefinder. In order to test the methodology, a mathematical model of the ground object movement with an inertial geodetic system was compiled. The simulation results confirm the suitability of the developed methodology. A full-scale experiment was conducted to test the efficiency of the technique. Its results are consistent with those of the simulation. The analysis of the data obtained enables concluding that the developed technique provides an increase in the accuracy of determining coordinates using inertial geodetic systems in the absence or distortion of signals from satellite radio navigation systems and insufficient density of the initial geodetic base. That is why it can be used in operational geodetic training under conditions of autonomy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Sergey Prostov ◽  
Evgeniy Shabanov

This article presents the main results of the study of electrophysical processes occurring in the zone of electrical processing during the cleaning of soils from oil pollution. The main conclusions are formulated about the processes occurring in the electric processing zone by changing the relative electrical resistance of the soil, which was measured using microprobe sensors. A comparative analysis of the results of a laboratory experiment on the electrochemical cleaning of contaminated soil in a tank is carried out with the results of a full-scale experiment conducted on a plot of a soil mass in real conditions, but artificially contaminated with oil products (gasoline, used oil. Using single measurements of electrical resistivity by microprobe sensors, the spread of the pollutant in the soil was clarified , the relationship between the physical properties of the array and its electrical wire is established conductive properties. Confirmed high efficiency of this type of control in the study of complex processes occurring in the contaminated ground array.


2001 ◽  
Vol 251 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 29-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.T.S. Yuen ◽  
Q.J. Wang ◽  
J.R. Styles ◽  
T.A. McMahon

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