A cost–utility approach to the use of 5‐fluorouracil and levamisole as adjuvant chemotherapy for Dukes' C colonic carcinoma

1993 ◽  
Vol 158 (12) ◽  
pp. 866-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul de Souza ◽  
Richard D Smith ◽  
Jane Hall ◽  
Howard Gurney ◽  
Paul R Harnett
2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 358-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Bleeker ◽  
V. M. Hayes ◽  
A. Karrenbeld ◽  
R. M. W. Hofstra ◽  
E. Verlind ◽  
...  

Oncology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hany Elsaleh ◽  
Brenda Powell ◽  
Prinya Soontrapornchai ◽  
David Joseph ◽  
Fabrizio Goria ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11504-e11504
Author(s):  
Gary Gustavsen ◽  
Brock Schroeder ◽  
Patrick Kennedy ◽  
Kristin Ciriello Pothier ◽  
Catherine A. Schnabel ◽  
...  

e11504 Background: Numerous studies have demonstrated the cost utility of gene expression-based assessment of recurrence risk in breast cancer. Cost savings rely primarily on decreased use of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients predicted to be low-risk. Breast Cancer Index (BCI) is a gene expression-based test that significantly predicts overall risk of recurrence, late (≥5y) recurrence and likelihood of benefit from extended (≥5y) endocrine therapy in patients with ER+, LN- breast cancer. This study evaluated the potential cost utility of BCI from a US third-party payer perspective. Methods: A fact-based economic model was developed which projected the cost and effectiveness of BCI in a hypothetical population of patients with ER+, LN- breast cancer compared to standard clinicopathologic diagnostic modalities. Patients flowed through the model based on patterns of care and BCI data. Costs associated with adjuvant chemotherapy, toxicity, follow-up, endocrine therapy, and recurrence were modeled over 10 yrs. Model inputs were based primarily on published literature, and supplemented by interviews with disease experts and payers. Sensitivity analyses were performed around key inputs to estimate effects on the model. Results: Use of BCI is projected to be cost saving in this patient population, with a net cost savings of $4,005 per patient tested after accounting for BCI cost. Gross cost savings were projected to be achieved through targeted use of adjuvant chemotherapy ($5,785), reduced recurrence in patients receiving extended endocrine therapy based on BCI ($2,350), and reduced recurrence in previously non-compliant patients ($370). Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that results were most sensitive to chemotherapy utilization in low- and intermediate-risk patients, cost of adjuvant chemotherapy, cost of recurrence, and percentage of patients classified as low risk. Conclusions: BCI is projected to be cost saving in an ER+, LN-, breast cancer patient population. Cost savings are achieved through projected impact on adjuvant chemotherapy use, extended endocrine therapy use, and endocrine therapy compliance. These findings require validation in additional cohorts, including studies of real-world clinical practice.


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 687-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panattharin Lerdkiattikorn ◽  
Usa Chaikledkaew ◽  
Wirote Lausoontornsiri ◽  
Somjin Chindavijak ◽  
Thirawud Khuhaprema ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 295-296
Author(s):  
Christoph Potempa

Van Waart et al. Cost-utility and cost-effectiveness of physical exercise during adjuvant chemotherapy. Eur J Health Econ 2018; 19: 893–904 Körperliche Aktivität auf Basis angeleiteter Trainingsprogramme soll die Begleiterscheinungen von Krebserkrankungen und Chemotherapie mildern und gleichzeitig eine schnellere Rückkehr ins Erwerbsleben der betroffenen Patienten ermöglichen. Die Autoren um van Waart et al. untersuchen in ihrer Kosten-Effektivitäts-Analyse zwei solcher Trainingsprogramme.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4056-4056 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Carlsson ◽  
P. Albertsson ◽  
B. Gustavsson

4056 Background: Postoperatively adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-Fluorouracil modulated by leucovorin alone or in combination with Oxaliplatin significantly reduce the risk of recurrence and prolong the disease free survival (DFS) in patients with a radical resection for colonic carcinoma. In all reported studies the chemotherapy has started within 6–8 weeks after surgery. Due to complications following surgery it is not always possible to start adjuvant chemotherapy within this time frame. The aim of the present retrospective study was to investigate the effect on risk of recurrence and effect on DFS in patients treated in clinical routine practice in one single institution. Methods: Between 1992 and 2004, 234 patients (121 females, 113 males) with a median age of 66 years (range 25–84 years) received weekly bolus 5-FU/leucovorin postoperatively for 6 months. 211 (90.2%) had a Dukes′ C tumour and 23 (9.8%) high risk Dukes′ B tumour. The median time from surgery and start of adjuvant therapy was 71 days (range 30–190 days). Patients were divided in three groups, where chemotherapy started within 6 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks after surgery and the frequency of recurrent disease and DFS were compared between these groups. Results: Medium follow-up was 35.6 months (range 2,7- 140.6 months). Five patients (21.7%) with Dukes′ B tumours and 76 patients (36.0%) with Dukes′ C tumours recurred during the follow-up period. There were no differences in the proportion of Dukes′ B and C tumours between the three groups. Recurrent disease was more frequent but no significant difference in patients that started within 6 weeks (52.6%) compared with patients that started within 8 weeks (45.5%) and 12 weeks (35.5%). In all three groups there was a tendency to better DFS in patients that started later than 6 or 8 weeks, but these differences were not significant. Conclusions: Starting adjuvant 5-Fluorouracil/leucovorin alone later than 6–8 weeks do not negatively effect the risk of recurrent disease or DFS. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
David D. Stenehjem ◽  
Brandon K. Bellows ◽  
Kraig M. Yager ◽  
Joshua Jones ◽  
Rajesh Kaldate ◽  
...  

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