scholarly journals A Parallel between Laser Irradiation and Relativistic Electrons Irradiation of Solids

10.5772/62353 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihai Oane ◽  
Rares Victor Medianu ◽  
Anca Buca
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Relativistic Electrons

Instrumentation for detecting channelling radiation in the high-voltage electron microscope

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 318-319
Author(s):  
J. H. Butler ◽  
C. J. Humphreys
Keyword(s):  
Monochromatic Light ◽  
Incident Beam ◽  
Laboratory Frame ◽  
Relativistic Electrons ◽  
Voltage Electron ◽  
Dipole Emission ◽  
Sinusoidal Oscillations ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Incident Beam Energy ◽  
Increasing Function

Electromagnetic radiation is emitted when fast (relativistic) electrons pass through crystal targets which are oriented in a preferential (channelling) direction with respect to the incident beam. In the classical sense, the electrons perform sinusoidal oscillations as they propagate through the crystal (as illustrated in Fig. 1 for the case of planar channelling). When viewed in the electron rest frame, this motion, a result of successive Bragg reflections, gives rise to familiar dipole emission. In the laboratory frame, the radiation is seen to be of a higher energy (because of the Doppler shift) and is also compressed into a narrower cone of emission (due to the relativistic “searchlight” effect). The energy and yield of this monochromatic light is a continuously increasing function of the incident beam energy and, for beam energies of 1 MeV and higher, it occurs in the x-ray and γ-ray regions of the spectrum. Consequently, much interest has been expressed in regard to the use of this phenomenon as the basis for fabricating a coherent, tunable radiation source.

Chronic Laser Exposure Effects on Rabbit Retina

1972 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 54-55
Author(s):  
Burton B. Silver ◽  
Theodore Lawwill
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Laser Light ◽  
Broad Band ◽  
Argon Laser ◽  
Atropine Sulfate ◽  
Ultrastructural Changes ◽  
Laser Exposure ◽  
Rabbit Retina ◽  
Histological Changes ◽  
Threshold Doses

Dutch-belted 1 to 2.5 kg anesthetized rabbits were exposed to either xenon or argon laser light administered in a broad band, designed to cover large areas of the retina. For laser exposure, the pupil was dilated with atropine sulfate 1% and pheny lephrine 10%. All of the laser generated power was within a band centered at 5145.0 Anstroms. Established threshold for 4 hour exposures to laser irradiation are in the order of 25-35 microwatts/cm2. Animals examined for ultrastructural changes received 4 hour threshold doses. These animals exhibited ERG, opthalmascopic, and histological changes consistent with threshold damage.One month following exposure the rabbits were killed with pentobarbitol. The eyes were immediately enucleated and dissected while bathed in 3% phosphate buffered gluteraldehyde.

Microstructural changes of Aluminum Nitride after laser irradiation and electroless copper deposition

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 636-637
Author(s):  
S. Cao ◽  
A. J. Pedraza ◽  
L. F. Allard
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Nitride ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Electroless Deposition ◽  
Thermal Evaporation ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Laser Patterning ◽  
Electroless Copper ◽  
Excimer Laser Irradiation ◽  
Laser Effect

Excimer-laser irradiation strongly modifies the near-surface region of aluminum nitride (AIN) substrates. The surface acquires a distinctive metallic appearance and the electrical resistivity of the near-surface region drastically decreases after laser irradiation. These results indicate that Al forms at the surface as a result of the decomposition of the Al (which has been confirmed by XPS). A computer model that incorporates two opposing phenomena, decomposition of the AIN that leaves a metallic Al film on the surface, and thermal evaporation of the Al, demonstrated that saturation of film thickness and, hence, of electrical resistance is reached when the rate of Al evaporation equals the rate of AIN decomposition. In an electroless copper bath, Cu is only deposited in laser-irradiated areas. This laser effect has been designated laser activation for electroless deposition. Laser activation eliminates the need of seeding for nucleating the initial layer of electroless Cu. Thus, AIN metallization can be achieved by laser patterning followed by electroless deposition.

Studies on the mechanism of printing film-coated tablets containing titanium dioxide in the film by using UV laser irradiation

2009 ◽  
Vol 00 (00) ◽  
pp. 090915102728058-8
Author(s):  
Yoshiteru Kato ◽  
Yasuhiko Nakashima ◽  
Naoki Shino ◽  
Koichi Sasaki ◽  
Akihiro Hosokawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Uv Laser

Nonlinear Interactions Between Relativistic Electrons and EMIC Waves in Magnetospheric Warm Plasma Environments

2020 ◽  
Vol 125 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Yu ◽  
L. Y. Li ◽  
Jun Cui ◽  
J. B. Cao ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relativistic Electrons ◽  
Nonlinear Interactions ◽  
Warm Plasma ◽  
Emic Waves

Modification of structural and transport properties in epitaxial YBa2CU3Ox films by pulsed laser irradiation

1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 2173-2188
Author(s):  
N. G. Chechenin ◽  
A. V. Chernysh ◽  
V. V. Korneev ◽  
E. V. Monakhov ◽  
B. V. Seleznev
Keyword(s):  
Transport Properties ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Irradiation

PULSED LASER IRRADIATION OF NICKEL THIN FILMS ON SILICON

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-449-C5-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Baeri ◽  
M. G. Grimaldi ◽  
E. Rimini ◽  
G. Celotti
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Nickel Thin Films ◽  
Pulsed Laser Irradiation

FUNDAMENTALS OF PULSED LASER IRRADIATION OF SILICON

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-23-C5-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kurz ◽  
L. A. Lompré ◽  
J. M. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Irradiation

Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Low Level Laser Irradiation on Gentamicin-Induced Vestibulotoxicity in Rat Utricles

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong-Beom Kim ◽  
Jae Yun Jung ◽  
Jin-Chul Ahn ◽  
Chung Ku Rhee ◽  
Yang-Hee Oh
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Low Level Laser ◽  
Level Laser ◽  
Low Level Laser Irradiation
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