scholarly journals New Trends in Bioactive Glasses for Bone Tissue: A Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petrică Vizureanu ◽  
Mădălina Simona Bălțatu ◽  
Andrei Victor Sandu ◽  
Dragos Cristian Achitei ◽  
Dumitru Doru Burduhos Nergis ◽  
...  

Bioactive glasses are very attractive materials, used for tissue engineering materials, usually to fill and restore bone defects. This category of biomaterials, show considerable potential for orthopaedic surgery because they can promote bone tissue regeneration. Many trace elements have been incorporated in the glass network, an example is metallic glasses to obtain the desired properties. Because of tolerable mechanical properties, and because they are able to bond to living bone and stimulate its regeneration, this bioactive glasses have a particular interest and are in a continuous research and improvement. The chapter presents the history of bioactive glasses, classification, include a summary of common fabrication methods, applications, surface coatings, applications and future trends in relation to human bone. This review highlight new trends and areas of future research for bioactive glasses.


2008 ◽  
Vol 87B (2) ◽  
pp. 374-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-suk Yun ◽  
Seung-eon Kim ◽  
Yong-taek Hyun ◽  
Su-jin Heo ◽  
Jung-wook Shin


2020 ◽  
Vol 563 ◽  
pp. 92-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlotta Pontremoli ◽  
Isabel Izquierdo-Barba ◽  
Giorgia Montalbano ◽  
María Vallet-Regí ◽  
Chiara Vitale-Brovarone ◽  
...  


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Chocholata ◽  
Vlastimil Kulda ◽  
Vaclav Babuska

The present article describes the state of the art in the rapidly developing field of bone tissue engineering, where many disciplines, such as material science, mechanical engineering, clinical medicine and genetics, are interconnected. The main objective is to restore and improve the function of bone tissue by scaffolds, providing a suitable environment for tissue regeneration and repair. Strategies and materials used in oral regenerative therapies correspond to techniques generally used in bone tissue engineering. Researchers are focusing on developing and improving new materials to imitate the native biological neighborhood as authentically as possible. The most promising is a combination of cells and matrices (scaffolds) that can be fabricated from different kinds of materials. This review summarizes currently available materials and manufacturing technologies of scaffolds for bone-tissue regeneration.



2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Izquierdo-Barba ◽  
María Vallet-Regí

AbstractIn the last decade, the development of third generation bioceramics for Bone Tissue Regeneration has experienced significant progress with the emergence of a new generation of nanostructured materials named mesoporous bioactive glasses (MBG). This new generation of materials, also known as “templated glasses”, presents chemical compositions similar to those of conventional bioactive sol–gel glasses and the added value of an ordered mesopore arrangement. This article shows an indepth comparative study of the ordered porous structures of MBGs compared to conventional glasses (melt and solgel) andhowthese properties influence the bioactivity process. Moreover, the possibility to tailor the textural and structural properties of these nanostructured materials by an exhaustive control of the different synthesis parameters is also discussed. A brief overview regarding the possibility of using these materials as controlled drug delivery systems and as starting materials for the fabrication of 3D scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration is also given.



2016 ◽  
Vol 301 (8) ◽  
pp. 972-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin E. Santocildes-Romero ◽  
Rebecca L. Goodchild ◽  
Paul V. Hatton ◽  
Aileen Crawford ◽  
Ian M. Reaney ◽  
...  




Author(s):  
Fitriana Hesti Dian ◽  
Yulita Kristanti ◽  
Wignyo Hadriyanto

Introduction. A radicular cyst is an odontogenic cyst originated from residual epithelial cells (remnants of Malassez cells) of periodontal ligaments with the previous history of chronic inflammation. The radicular cyst usually results from traumatized pulp or necrotic pulp that is left untreated. This study aimed to treat the maxillary lateral incisor with necrotic pulp and radicular cyst by apicoectomy, retrograde closure using mineral trioxide aggregate, followed by enucleation and bone graft application. Case Report. A 28-year-old female patient who suffered from recurrence pain and swelling in the right maxillary incisor area came to Gadjah Mada University Dental. The patient had a history of trauma on her maxillary right incisor 12 years ago. Vitality test, percussion test and palpation test showed negative results. Cone beam computed tomography radiograph showed circular radiolucent lesions with a firm radiopaque border surrounding the apical of tooth resulted in a cortical bone loss on the labial aspect. The lateral maxillary incisor was diagnosed as necrotic pulp with the radicular cyst. Conventional endodontic treatment was performed in two visits using calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament followed by class I composite resin restoration. Apicoectomy procedure was performed on the third visit using mineral trioxide aggregate as retrograde filling material followed by enucleation of radicular cysts and application of bone graft as bone regeneration material. Three months of control after treatment showed good bone tissue regeneration. Post-operative control in the third month showed functional bone tissue regeneration. Conclusion. Apicoectomy and retrograde closure using aggregate mineral trioxide followed by enucleation and bone graft application is a treatment of choice for pulp necrosis with the radicular cyst.



2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 1189-1198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengtie Wu ◽  
Jiang Chang ◽  
Yin Xiao


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