scholarly journals From Entrepreneurship to Social Activist: The Role of Indonesian Migrant Entrepreneurs in Taiwan and Socio- Economic Functions of Return-Migrant Entrepreneurship in Malang, East Java

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulus Rudolf Yuniarto
Keyword(s):  
Social Activist ◽  
Return Migrant ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurship ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurs

scholarly journals Multifocality and opportunity structure: towards a mixed embeddedness model for transnational migrant entrepreneurship

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Solano ◽  
Veronique Schutjens ◽  
Jan Rath
Keyword(s):  
Opportunity Structure ◽  
Additional Dimension ◽  
Entrepreneurial Opportunities ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurship ◽  
Model Combining ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurs ◽  
Multiple Groups ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

AbstractThis article addresses transnational migrant entrepreneurship, which refers to migrants involved in cross-border entrepreneurial activities. Previous models and concepts in migrant entrepreneurship studies have not fully succeeded in recognising the role played by differential groups and places in the pursuit of opportunities by transnational migrant entrepreneurs. This is due to a tendency to focus on the country of residence as well as on the inclination to view migrant entrepreneurs as members of a coherent ethnic or national group. To help fill this gap, we propose a new model combining the concept of multifocality, covering the simultaneous involvement of migrant entrepreneurs in both multiple places and multiple groups, with group modes of behaviour as an additional dimension influencing the opportunity structure. The case of Moroccan transnational entrepreneurs in Amsterdam shows that the role of multifocality in place, in combination with group modes of behaviour, is critical when it comes to pursuing entrepreneurial opportunities.

scholarly journals Commonplace and out-of-place diversities in London and Tokyo: migrant-run eateries as intercultural third places

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Wessendorf ◽  
James Farrer
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Intercultural Relations ◽  
Global Cities ◽  
Third Places ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurship ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurs ◽  
Intercultural Interactions

AbstractIn global cities such as London and Tokyo, there are neighbourhoods where ethnic, religious, cultural and other forms of diversity associated with migration are commonplace and others where migrants are regarded as unusual or even out-of-place. In both types of contexts, migrant-run eateries are spaces in which people of various backgrounds interact. In some contexts, eateries may serve as ‘third places’ in which regular forms of intercultural conviviality occur, yet in others, interactions are civil but fleeting. This comparative paper is based on findings from two ethnographic neighbourhood studies in West Tokyo and East London. The Tokyo neighbourhood of Nishi-Ogikubo is one of emerging diversity, in which migrant entrepreneurship is rather new and uncommon, whereas East London has seen immigration for decades and migrant-run businesses are so common as to be taken-for-granted. In Tokyo the Japanese norms of ‘drinking communication’ in small eating and drinking spots inevitably involve migrant proprietors and their customers more deeply in social interactions. In East London, in contrast, intercultural interactions are much more commonplace in public and semi-public spaces, but in the case of migrant-run eateries, they are characterized by somewhat superficial encounters. This paper contributes to scholarship on the role of third places for intercultural relations, highlighting the importance of established cultural norms of interaction in specific third places. By comparing two vastly different contexts regarding the extent of immigration-related diversity, it demonstrates how encounters between residents of different backgrounds are deeply embedded in cultural norms of interaction in these places, and how migrant entrepreneurs in each context adapt to these established norms.

The Other Entrepreneurs - Migrant Economies as Spaces for Social Innovation?

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-271
Author(s):  
Claudia Lintner
Keyword(s):  
Social Innovation ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Structural Level ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurship ◽  
False Dichotomy ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurs ◽  
The One

This article analyses the relationship between migrant entrepreneurship, marginalisation and social innovation. It does so, by looking how their ‘otherness’ is used on the one hand to reproduce their marginalised situation in society and on the other to develop new living and working arrangements promoting social innovation in society. The paper is based on a qualitative study, which was carried out from March 2014- 2016. In this period, twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with migrant entrepreneurs and experts. As the results show, migrant entrepreneurs are characterised by a false dichotomy of “native weakness” in economic self-organisation against the “classical strength” of majority entrepreneurs. It is shown that new possibilities of acting in the context of migrant entrepreneurship are mostly organised in close relation to the lifeworlds and specific needs deriving from this sphere. Social innovation processes initiated by migrant entrepreneurs through their economic activities thus develop on a micro level and are hence less apparent. Supportive networks are missing on a structural level, so it becomes difficult for single innovative initiatives to be long-lasting.

scholarly journals Role of Professional Social Workers in Promotion of Quality of Life of Children Orphaned by AIDS: A Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Dr. Abraham Mutluri ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Work ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Social Activist ◽  
Biological Parents ◽  
Community Organizer ◽  
Case Worker

This article discusses the role of professional social workers in promotion of quality of life of children orphaned by AIDS. Children orphaned by AIDS are the children, who have the age of below 18 years, and lost one or both biological parents due to AIDS. It is estimated that there are 13.8 million children worldwide had lost mother or father or both parents to AIDS as of 2020. Children orphaned by AIDS face economic, social, psychological, and health problems. It is very difficult for them to access the basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing as well as education. This study conducted in two states of India i.e. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana with 316 children orphaned by AIDS. The study found that women-headed, granny-headed and child-headed families are more in HIV affected families. Stigma and discrimination were faced by 64.2 per cent respondents. About 35 per cent of the children are not attending the schools regularly, 72.2 per cent respondents required psycho-social support. Social work is a practice-based profession and it believes that every child is unique. There is a lot of scope for the practice of social work profession with these children. Social workers work as a social case-worker, social group worker, community organizer, social activist, social welfare administrator, social researcher, counsellor, communicator, and educator etc. to promote the quality of life of children orphaned by AIDS. This study suggested a strategy to work with children orphaned by AIDS.

The Role of ICT in Supporting Transnational Diaspora Entrepreneurship

2013 ◽  
pp. 148-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leona Achtenhagen ◽  
Bengt Henoch ◽  
Quang Luong
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Vital Part ◽  
The World ◽  
Relevant Context ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurs ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

Millions of people around the world live in other countries than their countries of origin. In many developing countries, remittances sent home by migrants are a vital part of the economy. Transnational entrepreneurial activities by migrant entrepreneurs, also called diaspora entrepreneurs, involving resources from both the home and the host countries, can contribute to socio-economic value creation of both countries. ICT solutions can play an important role in facilitating and supporting such entrepreneurial activities. This chapter outlines the relevant context of migration, remittances, transnational diaspora entrepreneurship, and innovation systems, and discusses prerequisites and challenges of such ICT solutions.

scholarly journals Bricolage as Survival, Growth and Transformation: The Role of Patch-Working in the Social Agency of Migrant Entrepreneurs

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 942-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Villares-Varela ◽  
Monder Ram ◽  
Trevor Jones
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Social Agency ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
Operating Environment ◽  
The Social ◽  
West Midlands ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurs

This article examines the patch-working strategies of migrant entrepreneurs as a form of social agency. ‘Patch-working’ – the reliance on supplementary forms of income to support business activity – is often seen as a means of cushioning the financial vulnerability of small firms. However, the mechanisms and forms that patch-working takes tend to be overlooked. Evidence from 42 West Midlands’ firms shows that, despite the highly constrained operating environment, the exercise of social agency can help to cushion against disadvantage and to rework their current conditions through patch-working. This allows for business growth, and even transformational growth in some cases, rather than sheer survival. Even so, our findings show that the agency of migrant entrepreneurs brings about only minor improvements in revenue and is certainly not capable of fundamentally changing either the nature of the sector or the structure of the labour market in which they are embedded.

scholarly journals Błogosławiony widok i architektura pustelni. Stefana Żeromskiego epizod z dziejów szlaku na Kalatówki

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 277-286
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Łoboz
Keyword(s):  
Active Part ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Spiritual Renewal ◽  
Social Activist ◽  
Mountain Landscape ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Evolutionary Continuity

A blessed sight and architecture of a hermitage: Stefan Żeromski’s episode from the history of the Kalatówki trailThe article seeks to interpret the motif of Brother Albert Chmielowski participant in the January Uprising, social activist as well as a Young Poland painter in Stefan Żeromski’s 1913 novel Nawracanie Judasza Converting Judas and to answer the question about the role of the Albertine hermitage on Kalatówki. The Albertine congregation played an active part in the development of infrastructure in Zakopane, with the brothers working, for example, on the construction of the most popular tourist trail in the Tatras — to Giewont — an important thread in Żeromski’s novel. Żeromski sees Brother Albert not only as a spiritual idealist and social activist, but also a fine artist creating works typical of modernism painting in the altar in the Kalatówki chapel featuring the crucifix with the suffering Christ. The crucial motif of “converting Judas” lies in the enhancement of the status of landscape, an example of Żeromski’s typical lyricisation of descriptions of nature. For the author of Converting Judas, the subjectification of landscape as well as numerous metaphorised images of nature are used mostly as means to illustrate the protagonist’s inner landscape. The dominant myth in the novel — of eternal creative nature: changeable but personifying the evolutionary continuity of life — is an optimistically soothing answer to decadent dilemmas. In the mountain landscape, surrounded by nature and accompanied by a friar, the protagonist experiences a real katharsis. The “blessed sight” generates strength needed for the construction of the trail and personal spiritual renewal.

scholarly journals Intersectionality and Policy-Making

Politeja ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6(63)) ◽  
pp. 139-151
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Vorobeva
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Structural Barriers ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Black African ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurship ◽  
Prospective Research

The paper summarizes the literature on the role of intersectionality in researchand policy-making. Twisting the categories of race, class, gender and nationality, the current study explores structural obstacles faced by black African businesswomen in Finland. The findings suggest that the Finnish opportunity structureis both legally and socially unprepared for accepting African female entrepreneurs as equal economic actors. Based on the structural barriers identified, the paper presents several policy recommendations including fair involvement of migrants in the process of policymaking, better coordination of policies for newcomers, and creation of migrant entrepreneurship hubs. In addition, the study assumes that intersectional identities can act as both vulnerable and powerful depending on a context of interaction, which may provide grounds for redefining the very focus of intersectionality. Finally, the paper determines prospective research directions.

scholarly journals The Role of ICT in Supporting Transnational Diaspora Entrepreneurship

Economics ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 1442-1459
Author(s):  
Leona Achtenhagen ◽  
Bengt Henoch ◽  
Quang Luong
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Vital Part ◽  
The World ◽  
Relevant Context ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurs ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

Millions of people around the world live in other countries than their countries of origin. In many developing countries, remittances sent home by migrants are a vital part of the economy. Transnational entrepreneurial activities by migrant entrepreneurs, also called diaspora entrepreneurs, involving resources from both the home and the host countries, can contribute to socio-economic value creation of both countries. ICT solutions can play an important role in facilitating and supporting such entrepreneurial activities. This chapter outlines the relevant context of migration, remittances, transnational diaspora entrepreneurship, and innovation systems, and discusses prerequisites and challenges of such ICT solutions.

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