scholarly journals Temporal Ontology in Ecology in advance

Author(s):  
Jack Black ◽  
Jim Cherrington ◽  
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (115) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
F. Javier Herrero

O autor tenta mostrar que a virada lingüística, realizada por Heidegger a partir de sua transformação hermenêutica da fenomenologia, leva consigo uma identificação de “linguagem” e “razão”, que terá como conseqüência uma destranscendentalização da razão, na medida em que a abertura lingüística do mundo se torna instância última de validade de toda experiência intramundana, de todo acontecer da verdade, o qual supõe a primazia do significado sobre a referência e, finalmente, a primazia da dimensão semântica sobre a pragmática (como medium do entendimento). Gadamer aprofunda as condições de possibilidade do entendimento mostrando a nossa pertença à tradição, de forma que a linguagem constitui o verdadeiro acontecer hermenêutico, na medida em que vem à fala o dito na tradição. Essa conexão com a tradição é vista como “fonte de verdade”, de forma que assegura o poder normativo da tradição, e continua o processo de destranscendentalização. Apel mostrará que a raiz deste processo redutor se encontra na equiparação das condições de possibilidade da compreensão do sentido com as condições de possibilidade da validade intersubjetiva da compreensão. Mas ele encontrará a resposta à pergunta pela validade, não numa ontologia temporal do compreender entendida como acontecer da verdade, mas em idéias regulativas no sentido de Kant e Peirce. Estas se mostram capazes de orientar normativamente a compreensão, possibilitando assim uma nova retranscendentalização da hermenêutica, não só compatível com a historicidade de toda constituição de sentido, mas de forma que permite a reconstrução do passado parra uma apropriação crítica das tradições culturais e a projeção de um novo futuro cada vez mais humano.Abstract: The author intends to show that the linguistic turn taken by Heidegger with his hermeneutical transformation of phenomenology, carries with it an identification between “language” and “reason”, which will lead to a detranscendentalization of the reason, in so far as the linguistic opening of the World becomes the ultimate instance of the value of all intermundane experience and of all happenings of truth, which supposes the precedence of meaning over reference and, finally, the precedence of the semantic dimension over the pragmatic one (as a medium of understanding). Gadamer furthers the conditions of the possibility of understanding showing our belonging to tradition, so that language constitutes the true hermeneutic happening, in so far as what is uttered is the spoken word of tradition. The connection with tradition is seen as “the source of all truth,” so that what he proposes secures the normative power of tradition and advances the detranscendentalization process. Apel will show that the root of this reductive process can be found in the equalization between the conditions of the possibility of the understanding of meaning and those of the possibility of the intersubjective validity of understanding. However, he will find an answer to the question of validity, not in a temporal ontology of understanding comprehended as a happening of truth, but in regulative ideas according to Kant and Peirce. Those ideas are able to normatively orient understanding, allowing for a new hermeneutical retranscendentalization, which is compatible with the historicity of any constitution of meaning in such a way that it enables the reconstruction of the past in view of a critical appropriation of cultural traditions and the projection of a new future, increasingly more human.


2020 ◽  
pp. 175-200
Author(s):  
Aleida Assmann

This chapter argues that we are not at the terminal end of the modern time regime but merely at the beginning of its renewal. Before sketching out the main features of this renewal, the chapter first considers the disorientation and uncertainty that accompanies this temporal reorientation. Like William Shakespeare's Hamlet at the beginning of the Renaissance four hundred years ago, we are today being confronted with a change of temporal ontology. Here, Hamlet's cry, “The time is out of joint!” is an alarming diagnosis that has been steadily intensifying since the beginning of the twenty-first century. And as this chapter shows, it has only become more and more deafening.


2020 ◽  
pp. 148-174
Author(s):  
Aleida Assmann

This chapter demonstrates how the problems of “polar inertia” and its implications have been the subject of intensified philosophical reflection and debate since the 1980s. Polar inertia is the condition in which we have arrived at a temporal limit. However, we have also arrived at the absolute dead end of the modern time regime, in terms of both its compatibility with the rhythms of human life and the logic internal to the dynamics it has unleashed. The positions taken all grapple with the aporias, or inner contradictions, of the modern temporal regime and its possible alternatives or compensations. However, they do not lose sight of the epistemic presuppositions of this temporal ontology in the process.


Erkenntnis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olla Solomyak
Keyword(s):  

Synthese ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernesto Graziani ◽  
Francesco Orilia
Keyword(s):  

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