scholarly journals Physico-mechanical properties changes in virgin and recycled polyethylene fibers during recycling process

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eldi Liço ◽  
Jozefita Marku ◽  
Elias Chatzhitheodoridis
Author(s):  
Zahid Iqbal Khan ◽  
Zurina Binti Mohamad ◽  
Abdul Razak Bin Rahmat ◽  
Unsia Habib ◽  
Nur Amira Sahirah Binti Abdullah

This work explores a novel blend of recycled polyethylene terephthalate/polyamide 11 (rPET/PA11). The blend of rPET/PA11 was introduced to enhance the mechanical properties of rPET at various ratios. The work’s main advantage was to utilize rPET in thermoplastic form for various applications. Three different ratios, i.e. 10, 20 and 30 wt.% of PA11 blend samples, were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and injection moulding machine. The mechanical properties were examined in terms of tensile, flexural and impact strength. The tensile strength of rPET was improved more than 50%, while the increase in tensile strain was observed 42.5% with the addition of 20 wt.% of PA11. The improved properties of the blend were also confirmed by the flexural strength of the blends. The flexural strength was increased from 27.9 MPa to 48 MPa with the addition of 30 wt.% PA11. The flexural strain of rPET was found to be 1.1%. However, with the addition of 10, 20 and 30 wt.% of PA11, the flexural strain was noticed as 1.7, 2.1, and 3.9% respectively. The impact strength of rPET/PA11 at 20 wt.% PA11 was upsurged from 110.53 to 147.12 J/m. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed a dispersed PA11 domain in a continuous rPET matrix morphology of the blends. This work practical implication would lead to utilization of rPET in automobile, packaging, and various industries.


2001 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 621-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasumasa Chino ◽  
Ryuji Kishihara ◽  
Koji Shimojima ◽  
Yasuo Yamada ◽  
Cui’e Wen ◽  
...  

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jure Krolo ◽  
Branimir Lela ◽  
Ivana Dumanić ◽  
Franjo Kozina

The main aim of this paper is to present an environmentally friendly method for aluminum recycling. Development of new recycling technologies in order to increase scrap reuse potential and CO2 emission savings are of the main importance for aluminum circular economy. In this paper, aluminum chips waste was recycled without any remelting phase in order to increase energy and material savings. The presented process is usually called solid state recycling or direct recycling. Solid state recycling process consists of chips cleaning, cold pre-compaction and hot direct extrusion followed by a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and heat treatment. Influence of holding time during solid solution treatment and both artificial aging time and temperature on mechanical properties of the recycled EN AW 6082 aluminum chips were investigated. A comprehensive number of the experiments were performed utilizing design of experiments approach and response surface methodology. Regression models were developed for describe the influence of heat treatment parameters for presented solid state recycling process on mechanical properties of the recycled samples. Utilizing novel procedure high quality recycled samples were obtained with mechanical properties comparable with commercially produced EN AW 6082 aluminum alloy in T6 temper condition. Metallographic analysis of the recycled samples was also performed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Avazverdi ◽  
Mojtaba Vandalvand ◽  
Seyed Amirhossein Javadinia ◽  
Alireza Shakeri

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Li ◽  
M. S. Silverstein ◽  
A. Hiltner ◽  
E. Baer

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