scholarly journals ANTONIO BUERO VALLEJO EN HUNGRÍA

Author(s):  
Eszter KATONA

Resumen: El objetivo del presente artículo es ofrecer un análisis abarcadorsobre la recepción en Hungría de la obra de Antonio Buero Vallejo.Mencionaremos las once traducciones y, después, examinaremos, a travésde la crítica de la prensa, los cinco estrenos húngaros de sus tres dramas: Enla ardiente oscuridad, puesto en escena dos veces (1962, 1976); El sueñode la razón, montado en 1974; y los dos estrenos de La fundación (1976,1979). Para completar la recepción húngara del autor más destacado delteatro español de la posguerra, repasaremos también algunos escritos quedivulgan su fama en Hungría. Abstract: The aim of this article is to give a comprehensive analysis aboutthe reception of the work of Antonio Buero Vallejo in Hungary. We presentthe eleven translations and then, based on press criticism, analyse the fiveHungarian premieres of three plays: In the Burning Darkness, staged twice(1962, 1976); The Sleep of Reason, debuted in 1974; and two premieresof The Foundation (1976, 1979). To complete the Hungarian image ofthe most prominent author of the post-civil war Spanish theatre, we alsoreview some articles that popularized him in Hungary.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 830-833
Author(s):  
Gayane Nikolayevna Edigarova ◽  
Marina Vadimovna Krat ◽  
Natalia Victorovna Doronina ◽  
Nadezhda Sergeevna Sibirko ◽  
Yuliana Anatoliyevna Chernousova

Purpose of study: The purpose of this research is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the military-strategic, ideological and theoretical, foreign policy and socioeconomic reasons for the defeat of the White movement. Methodology: The methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity with the involvement of archival material, documentary sources, memoirs and biographical literature. Result:  The main message of the article is to show the lack of unanimity and coordination in the actions of the internal and external forces of counter-revolution during the Russian Civil War. Significant attention is paid to the characterization and estimation of the military and ideological leaders of the counter-revolution, such as A.I. Denikin, P.N. Wrangel, I.P. Romanovsky and G.V. Florovsky, V.V. Shulgin. Originality/Novelty: The authors conclude by defining the main peculiarities of the historical development of Russia which contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War and led to the complete failure of the White Guard.


Author(s):  
Mykola Bondarchuk ◽  

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the measures taken by the relevant Soviet authorities in the Zhytomyr region during the New Economic Policy (NEP) to eliminate the manifestations of child homelessness. Objectives of the study: to determine the main causes of child homelessness and its manifestations in the region during the NEP; to explore the ways and the methods of struggle by the Soviet autorities against them. The methodological basis of the study are general scientific (logical, comparative), special historical methods (problem-chronological). They allowed us to determine this period, in which the problem of child homelessness is studied specifically, in chronological and logical sequence. Comparative analysis was used to study individual phenomena of this process. The study based on the principles of science, historicism and objectivity. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the problem of manifestations of this problem has been condact in this region in 1921-1928 and ways to combat them. New archival documents on this problem and materials of periodicals of those years were put into scientific circulation. The attempt has been made to give an objective, unbiased assessment of these phenomena and the actions of the Soviet authorities in those years. Conclusions. The new economic policy of the Soviet state during the 1920's was implemented against the background of increasing manifestations of various social anomalies. The struggle against them took place against the background of the difficult socio-economic situation in which society found itself after the civil war. According to the analysis of archival sources, the Soviet authorities paid great importance to these measures, and first of all to their termination. These problems were caused by various factors, but primarily - the destructive processes in society itself and the struggle of the soviet authorities for the establishment of their power. This also applies to the events and the recent Civil War in the former Russian Empire and the state liberation struggle in Ukraine in 1917-1921. The establishment of the Volyn Commission for Assistance to Children in 1923 helped reduce the development of child homelessness in this region.


2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Joan Gray

AbstractThe article synthesizes contributions from the recent comparative research on civil war and the case-specific literature on Colombia to argue that too often, commentators on this conflict overlook some of its key dimensions. A comprehensive analysis shows that no fewer than six factors are fueling violent conflict in Colombia: economic forces, state weakness, landscape, U.S. policies, long-duration and spin-off violence, and malicious opportunism by non-combatants. The first three are the ones that matter most. The case made here is that when analysts disregard the range and interrelatedness of the factors involved, the result is a distortion of reality and a tendency to support policies that will not enhance the prospects for peace.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline A. Hartzell ◽  
Matthew Hoddie
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Jonathan D. Smele
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Barbara F. Walter
Keyword(s):  

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