Efektifitas Perda Kabupaten Klungkung No 2 Tahun 2010 dalam Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan di Pantai Watu Klotok

The environmental condition in Klungkung Regency has shown some signs of increasing environmental damage and pollution every year. To maintain and preserve the environment by the surrounding community, the Klungkung Regency Government issued Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2010 concerning Control of Environmental Damage and Pollution. The purposes of this study are to examine the effectiveness of Perda No. 2 of 2010 and to examine the obstacles in enforcing Perda No. 2 of 2010. This study was designed with empirical legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were collected through field interview techniques. The data used are primary and secondary data. After the research data was collected, the researchers then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that the effectiveness of the Regional Regulation in an effort to stop the level of pollution on the Watu Klotok beach with preventive and repressive efforts through. Administrative sanctions in the form of verbal warnings, written warnings, criminal sanctions or civil fines for environmental damage or pollution. The obstacles in implementing this regional regulation are law enforcement officers, community culture, economy and public awareness. So that the effectiveness of the regulation has not been implemented effectively by law enforcers in terms of imposing sanctions. Therefore, the Klungkung Regency Government must be more firm and wise in implementing the existing legal regulations.

Survey on Environmental Protection of College Students’ Consumption and Environmental Protection Concept Under “Otaku Economy”

With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, Internet economy rises rapidly. As a result, people’s environmental behavior and environmental protection concept can be greatly changed.Among these changes, the environmental protection situation of college students under the Otaku economy is the most typical.This paper studies the influence of college students on the environment from two aspects: the daily consumption behavior of college students’ Otaku economy and the concept of environmental protection of college students.The relevant data and conclusions can let us make better suggestions.This can not only promote the innovation of environmental protection in the new era, but also provide some case materials for the research on the changes of environmental protection in the era of Otaku economy. In this paper, questionnaire survey and field interview are used to obtain basic information, and data analysis and processing are used. Finally, the specific impact of College Students’ consumption habits and environmental protection ideas on the environment is obtained, and relevant conclusions and suggestions are drawn.

Ethnomedicinal Study of Plants in Begumgonj, Noakhali, Bangladesh

Backgraound: The aim of this study was to document and preserve the ethnomedicinal knowledge used by traditional healers of Begumganj upazila, Bangladesh, to treat human diseases and evaluate the relative efficacy of the medicinal plants.Methods: The uses of medicinal plants were documented as an ethnomedicinal data sheet using direct observation, field interview, plant interview and group interview techniques from December 2012 to January 2014 in the study area. Data were collected from 98 traditional healers through a questionnaire survey and analyzed through informant consensus factor and fidelity level.Results: Overall, 75 plant species under 71 genera of 47 families were documented, which are used to treat 41 diseases. Data analysis revealed that 41.33%, 14.67%, 36% and 8% of the medicinal plant species were herbs, shrubs, trees, and climbers, respectively. Leaves were the most used parts, followed by stem, root, fruit, bark, latex and rhizome. The most frequently treated diseases were dysentery, rheumatism and skin diseases.Conclusions: This is the first ethnobotanical survey, which recorded the importance of medicinal plants in Begumgonj upazila, Bangladesh. This study can contribute to preserving the indigenous knowledge on the traditional use of medicinal plants in this region and attract future generations towards traditional healing practice.

Characteristics of Coastal Farmers in Kulon Progo Regency

The study explored the characteristics of coastal farmers in Kulon Progo Regency. It emphasized the issues of the socio-economical arrangements of farmers in marginal and resource-poor area and the access of farmers to productive capital. The research will contribute to development practitioners and policymakers in prescribing the context-specific policies and programs. In doing so, the research aimed at exploring the characteristics of coastal farmers in aspects like age, educational level, farming experiences and monthly income, as well as uncover their access to productive capital. The data came from a survey carried out using a questionnaire-based field interview, which adopted and used a simple random sampling method to select 60 respondents. The result of this research showed that the average age of coastal farmers is 43.2 years. In majority, farmers went to school for 10-12 years or were graduated from high school. Besides, 86.53% of the farmers had more than 10-year experience, which indicated that farming in coastal areas was profitable. The average monthly income of coastal farmers was 6 million rupiahs during peak season. Chili, the most profitable crop, contributed as the primary source of income, mostly when the selling price was high. Access to land, livestock, transportation (motorbike), extension services, internet and informal institution were considered high and very high, while access to four-wheeled transportation, credit and formal institution (farmers’ group) were medium and low.

Framwork for fieldwork and documentation in primary Research

This paper presents an iterative framework for carrying out fieldworks on biodeterioration studies in the built environment with specific reference to the fieldwork on Microbial Colonisation of Building Finishes and Facings in Enugu. The paper discusses the step-by-step preparations prior to and during fieldwork and their importance in fruitful data collection, respondent’s responses and accompanied field interview. It highlights the pros and cons of fieldwork showing reasons why fieldwork is vital in biodeterioration research in the built environment. In doing so, the various stages of the fieldwork are discussed with their implications. At the end of the fieldwork, useful lessons learnt include the essence of digital compass in geolocation, the effect of good first impression during interview, and sourcing of data from government and organizations amongst others.

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Poverty Alleviation Driven by the TCM Industry in Hubei Province

The year of 2020 is a decisive year for China to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and fight against poverty. The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry has become one of the main forms of poverty alleviation in China because of its functions of “making blood” and preventing poverty-returning phenomena. This study conducted a questionnaire survey and field interview on the situation of poverty alleviation driven by the TCM industry in Hubei Province from 2018 to 2019 to find out the problems of poverty alleviation in TCM industry and put forward corresponding countermeasures, so as to improve the long-term performance of poverty alleviation in TCM industry.

ANALISIS AZAS-AZAS UMUM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN KERINCI

Analysis of General Principles of Public Service at the Industry and Trade Office of Kerinci Regency. Every community certainly really hopes for the existence of general principles of public services in providing services to the community, especially at the Kerinci Regency Industry and Trade Office. In order to provide satisfactory services to service users, service delivery must meet the general principles of good governance in order to create customer satisfaction, which is a measure of the success of a public service. The formulation of the research problem, namely, how are the general principles of public services at the Kerinci Regency Industry and Trade Service. The objective of the research is to find out the general principles of public services in the Kerinci Regency Industry and Trade Service. This research uses a qualitative approach where data is obtained through field interview guides to 7 informants referring to 6 research indicators, namely 1. Transparency 2. Accountability 3. Conditional 4. Participation 5. Non-Discriminatory. 6. Balance of Rights and Obligations. The data obtained in the field were analyzed based on the classification of the informants' answers which were described in the results and discussion of the research which was then carried out by the interpretative researcher. It is known that the General Principles of Public Service at the Industry and Trade Office of Kerinci Regency, from the six research indicators, five indicators are well implemented, namely accountability, conditionality, participation, non-discrimination and balance of rights and obligations, while transparency indicators have not been maximally implemented. For this reason, the authors suggest that the General Principles of Public Service in the Kerinci Regency Industry and Trade Service can be improved so that they are more transparent in providing services to the community.

ANALISIS KUALITAS, KUATITAS DAN KINERJA (K3) PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK KABUPATEN KERINCI

Thesis. Analysis of Quality, Quantity and Performance (K3) of Employees at the Central Statistics Agency of Kerinci Regency. The Central Bureau of Statistics is an organization that has been established based on Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2007 concerning the Central Statistics Agency and the Regulation of the Head of the Central Statistics Agency Number 7 of 2008 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of The Central Statistics Agency located in Kerinci Regency. The formulation of the research problem, namely, what is the Quality, Quantity and Performance (K3) of Employees at the Central Statistics Agency of Kerinci Regency? The research objective is to see the quality, quantity and performance (K3) of the employees of the Central Statistics Agency of Kerinci Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach where data is obtained through field interview guides to 7 informants who refer to the research indicators, namely 1. Knowledge. 2. Skills. 3. Capability 4. Number of Hours Worked. 5. Use of time. 6. Responsibility. 7. Quantity of work. 8. Work quantity. 9. Punctuality of time. 10. Work effectiveness. 11. Independence. 12. Work Commitment. The data obtained in the field were analyzed based on the classification of the informants’ answers which were described in the results and discussion of the research which was then carried out by the interpreter of the researcher. It is known that the Quality, Quantity and Performance (K3) of employees at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Kerinci Regency have been carried out properly according to its rules and main duties, only one research indicator that has not been implemented is the indicator of independence. Where employees are not all independent in carrying out tasks such as new employees and employees who occupy a room or work with new job duties. For this reason, the authors suggest that employees at the Central Statistics Agency of Kerinci Regency can maintain and continue to strive to continue to do innovation and creativity in work and increase employee Independence.

Reconstructing floods in small-medium scale data-scarce catchments using field interview data and hydrodynamic modelling

<p>We develop a technique for reconstructing floods in small-scale data scarce regions using field interview data and hydro-dynamic modelling. The field interview data consist of flood depths and duration data collected from 300 buildings from a flood event in 2017 in Suleja/Tafa area, Nigeria. The flood event resulted from an overflow of water from five river reaches. The hydrodynamic model utilized, called CAESER LisFLOOD, is an integration of a landscape evolution model (CAESER) and a hydraulic model (LisFLOOD-FP). We employ three steps to reconstruct the 2017 Suleja/Tafa flood event. Firstly, we use a linearly increasing hydrograph to; (a) calibrate Manning’s coefficient and (b) determine optimal peak discharge on each reach. This was carried out by minimizing the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between the distributed observed flood depths and the simulated flood depths. Secondly, we use synthetic hydrographs with durations between 6, 12, 18, 20, 24 hours, having peak discharge (extracted from the previous step), to simulate flows on all upstream reaches. Using collected flood duration data, we minimized RMSE between distributed observed flood duration and simulated flood duration to determine optimal flow durations on each upstream reach. In the last step, utilizing peak discharge and flow duration for all upstream reaches, we carried out multiple spatial and temporal iterations to match downstream peak discharge. Thereafter, we use determined upstream hydrographs with their relative catchment response timing to simulate the entire river network. Minimum RMSE computed for the entire river network was between ±15 cm of many current studies that use distributed observed data to calibrate flood models. The method developed in this study is useful for simulating floods in regions where data such as high resolution DEMs, river bathymetry and river discharge are limited. In addition, the study extends current knowledge, on utilizing distributed flood data to determine peak discharge, from a single to multiple river networks.</p>