The influence of peripheral neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease in the outcome of diabetic foot management – a prospective study

Author(s):  
S Sundar Prakash ◽  
Krishnakumar ◽  
Chandra Prabha
1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.J. Fligelstone ◽  
P.G. Cachia ◽  
H. Ralis ◽  
P. Whattling ◽  
R.H. Morgan ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J Kim

The clinical manifestations of diabetes are evident in the foot. Peripheral neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, dermatologic alterations, and musculoskeletal changes place the foot at high risk of ulceration. The diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is the end result of these pathophysiologic changes, which increases the likelihood of infection, hospitalization, and amputation. There are treatment options available, but DFU imparts a tremendous toll on the patient’s quality of life and healthcare resources. Although there is a growing understanding of the pathophysiologic processes unique to the diabetic foot, much work is still needed. This chapter focuses on the assessment and management of the diabetic foot and its associated conditions.  This review contains 7 figures, 3 tables and 62 references Key Words:: Diabetic foot, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Peripheral Neuropathy, Peripheral Vascular Disease, Foot Wound, Biomechanics, Deformity, Biomechanical Surgery, Infection


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Farah Nobi ◽  
Syed Al Nahian ◽  
Afrin Sultana ◽  
Rokhsana Sarmin ◽  
Ayesha Rahman ◽  
...  

Background: Foot infection is a common problem affecting diabetics. Ischemia is a major factor contributing to progress and morbidity of the disease. The prevalence of peripheral vascular disease is higher in diabetics with faster progression. Aim: This study aimed to observe the prevalence of peripheral vascular disease in patients with diabetic foot infections presenting to this tertiary care centre. Methods: This prospective observational study evaluated 250 patients with diabetic foot infection admitted to Ibrahim Medical College and BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2015.Total 72 patients were selected for Duplex study of lower limb vessels, Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) and Pulse oxymetrywhich established the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease and all patients were treated according to the standard protocol. Results: Of the 72 patients peripheral vascular disease was found in 25 patients (34.7%) and majority of them (88%) had distal below the knee vessel stenosis. There was significant correlation with older age (75%) and history of tobacco use (64%). The clinical presentations and outcomes such as hospital stay, healing time, pain were worse in individuals with peripheral vascular compromise on Duplex study of lower limb vessels, ABPI and pulse oxymetry. Conclusion: In this study we observed that significant number of diabetics presenting with foot infections have underlying peripheral vascular disease .The patients might not all be symptomatic or show obvious signs of PVD but need to be investigated for the same. Early detection of peripheral vascular disease in patients presenting with diabetic foot infection, using Duplex study,ABPI and Pulse oxymetrywith routine clinical and laboratory assessment can be of great value in long term care of these individuals. J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(1): 12-17


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 931
Author(s):  
A. Tyagi ◽  
S. Lavanya ◽  
S. Lavanya ◽  
G. Hari Prasad ◽  
G. Hari Prasad

Background: Foot infection is a common problem affecting diabetics. Ischemia is a major factor contributing to progress and morbidity of the disease. The prevalence of peripheral vascular disease is higher in diabetics, with faster progression. The prevalence differs among populations. This study aimed to clinical prevalence of peripheral vascular disease due to atherosclerosis in patients with diabetic foot infections presenting to this tertiary care centre.Methods: This clinical study was conducted in ASRAM hospital, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India. All patients admitted with a diagnosis of diabetic foot infection to the department of general surgery during a period between October 2015 to October 2017, who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were enrolled for the study. After recording the pertinent information (as per performa), patients were subjected to a lower limb arterial Doppler and ABPI findings were tabulated.Results: Peripheral vascular disease was found in 35% of patients studied. Majority had distal below the knee vessels stenosis or occlusion. There was significant correlation with age, history of tobacco use and various risk factors. The clinical presentations and outcomes were worse in individuals found to have peripheral vascular compromise on arterial Doppler study.Conclusions: The care of diabetic patients should start with preventive measures which include proper foot care, glycaemic control and education about diabetic foot are key factors for better out come and quality of life.


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