How Informal Social Control Affect the Integrity of Political Participation among Young People?

Resumo: Nos dias atuais, percebemos que muitas são as dificuldades para a organização da juventude e a participação política nos espaços de poder e decisão existentes na sociedade. Em muitos dos espaços políticos os jovens não se sentem representados, nem tem oportunidades de defender seus interesses. Nesse contexto, percebe-se a ausência de formação política e oportunidades de participação do jovem na sociedade. Nessa perspectiva, esta pesquisa está pautada no levantamento de elementos da participação social, cultura política dos jovens e da trajetória de organização da Rede de Juventudes do Seridó que contribuem para a formação da consciência crítica dos jovens e favorecem o exercício do controle social e da promoção de políticas públicas voltadas para a juventude. Palavras-chave: Juventude; Participação Social; Rede de Juventudes. Abstract: Nowadays, we realize that there are many difficulties for the organization of youth and political participation in the spaces of power and decision in society. In many political spaces young people do not feel represented, nor do they have opportunities to defend their interests. In this context, one can perceive the lack of political formation and opportunities for youth participation in society. In this perspective, this research is based on the survey of elements of social participation, political culture of the young people and the organizational trajectory of the Youth Network of Seridó that contribute to the formation of the critical awareness of young people and favor the exercise of social control and promotion of public policies aimed at youth. Keywords: Youth; Social Participation; Youth Network REFERÊNCIAS ABNT – Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. NBR 14724: Informação e documentação. Trabalhos Acadêmicos - Apresentação. Rio de Janeiro: ABNT, 2002. ABRAMO, Helena Wendel; BRANCO, Pedro Paulo Martoni. (Orgs). Retratos da Juventude Brasileira: análises de uma pesquisa nacional. São Paulo: Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo, 2005. ALBUQUERQUE, Alexandre Aragão de, Juventude, Educação e Participação Política. Paco Editorial. Jundiaí, 2012. ALMEIDA, Elmir de. Políticas públicas para jovens em Santo André In:_____. Revista pólis: estudos, formação e assessoria em políticas sociais. São Paulo: Pólis, n.35, 2000. p. 80. AMMANN. Safira Bezerra. Ideologia do desenvolvimento de comunidade no Brasil. Cortez. 6º edição. São Paulo. 2003. BORDENAVE, Juan E. Díaz. O que é participação. 8ª ed. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1994. (Coleção primeiros passos; 95) BRASIL. Constituição (1988). Constituição Federal. República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília: Senado Federal, 1988. BRASIL. EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 65, DE 13 DE JULHO DE 2010 Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/emendas/emc/emc6 5.htm (Acesso em 13 de dezembro de 2017). BRASIL. Estatuto da Juventude. LEI Nº 12.852, DE 5 DE AGOSTO DE 2013. Disponível em Andlt; http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato20112014/2013/Lei/L12852.htmAndgt. (acesso em 10 de dezembro de 2017). BRASIL, FLASCO. Mapa da Violência: Os Jovens do Brasil. Disponível em: mapadaviolencia.org.br/mapa2014_jovens.php (acesso em 02/07/2017 às 18:22) BRASIL. Secretaria de Direitos Humanos da Presidência da República. Direito a participação em assuntos políticos. Brasília, 2013. CABRAL, João Francisco Pereira. "Participação, Imitação, Formas e Ideias em Platão"; Brasil Escola. Disponível em <http://brasilescola.uol.com.br/filosofia/participacao-imitacao-formasideias-platao.htm>. Acesso em 19 de dezembro de 2017.CARITAS BRASILEIRA. Quem somos e histórico. Disponível em: http://caritas.org.br/quem-somos-e-historico (acesso em 28/11/2017 às 10:17) CONCEITO.DE. Conceito de Participação. Disponível em: conceito.de/participacao (acesso em 25/11/2017 às 19:45) CONFERENCIA NACIONAL DOS BISPOS DO BRASIL. Fundo Nacional de Solidariedade. Disponível em: fns.cnbb.org.br/fundo/informativo/index (Acesso em 22/12/2017 às 21:45) FERRAREZI, Junior, Celso. Guia do trabalho científico: do projeto à redação final. São Paulo: Contexto, 2011. GIL, Antonio Carlos. Métodos e técnicas da pesquisa social. 6. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2011. GOHN, Maria da Glória. Conselhos Gestores: Participação sociopolítica. São Paulo, Cortez, 2007. Horkheimer, M.; Adorno, T.W.; Habermas, J. (1975). "Textos Escolhidos". Coleção "Os Pensadores". São Paulo: Abril Cultural.... - Veja mais em https://educacao.uol.com.br/disciplinas/filosofia/escola-de-frankfurtcritica-a-sociedade-de-comunicacao-de-massa.htm?cmpid=copiaecola (acesso em 03/12/2017 às 08:23) HOBSBAWM. E. A era dos extremos. O breve Século XX. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. 1999 INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. Censo demográfico 2010: população residente, resultados do universo segundo mesorregiões, microregiões, municípios, distritos, subdistritos e bairros: Rio Grande do Norte. [online]: IBGE, 2010. Disponível em: <http://www.ibge.com.br>. Acesso em: 03 dez. 2017. LAKATOS, Eva Maria. Metodologia do trabalho científico. 7. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2012 BIBLIOTECA PRESIDÊNCIA DA REPÚBLICA. Ex-Presidentes. Disponível em <biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/presidencia/expresidentes/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva>. Acessado em 20 de novembro de 2017. MACHADO, Loiva Mara de Oliveira. Controle social da política de assistência social: caminhos e descaminhos. Edipucrs. Porto Alegre, 2012. MARTNELLI, Maria Lúcia, Pesquisa qualitativa: um instigante desafio. Veras Editora, São Paulo, 1999. NETO, José Paulo. Ditadura e serviço social: Uma análise do serviço social no Brasil. Cortez. São Paulo, 2011. PLATÃO. Sofista. Seleção de textos de José A. M. Pessanha. Trad. e notas de José C. de Souza, Jorge Paleikat e João Cruz Costa. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1987. PLATONE. Il Sofista. A cura di Mario Vitali e presentazione di Francesco Maspero. Milano: Tascabili Bompiani, 1992. PROGRAMA UNIVERSIDADE PARA TODOS. Conhecendo o programa. Disponível em: <prouniportal.mec.gov.br/o-programa>. Acessado em: 20 de Novembro de 2017. SIGNIFICADOS. Significado de Participação Social Disponível em: significados.com.br/participacao-social/ (Acesso em 02/12/2017 às 15:36). SOUSA, J. (2006) Apresentação do Dossiê: A sociedade vista pelas gerações. Política & Sociedade: Revista de Sociologia Política, Florianópolis: v. 5 n. 8. (pp. 9-30).

Download Full-text

Behind the Popular Narrative: Negotiating Life and Political Engagement in Conflicted Kashmir

Studies in Indian Politics ◽

10.1177/23210230211043076 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 232102302110430

Author(s):

Wahid Ahmad Dar

Keyword(s):

Young People ◽

Political Participation ◽

Armed Conflict ◽

Good Life ◽

Political Engagement ◽

The State ◽

Comprehensive Understanding ◽

Popular Narrative ◽

Political Actions

The article focuses on the subaltern system of micro appropriations or Jugaads used by young Kashmiris to survive within precarious situations inflicted due to armed conflict. More particularly, it argues that such Jugaads are invoked by the subaltern consciousness of Tehreeq-e-Azadi, which offers space for not just the negotiation with the state but also the creative improvisation of daily political actions. It is illustrated that young people’s political participation is entangled with the attempts to overcome the uncertainty around their lives, thereby offering them pragmatic solutions in advancing their interests. It is further elaborated that the existing polarization between separatism and mainstream is obscure at the experiential level, living within precarious situations has taught young people to silently craft possibilities of a good life without looking confrontational to either side. The article argues that localized forms of engagement are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of how modern states operate.

Download Full-text

VALUE ORIENTATIONS AND CIVIL-POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF YOUNG RUSSIAN PATRIOTS

History and modern perspectives ◽

10.33693/2658-4654-2020-2-3-62-70 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 62-70

Author(s):

ANTONINA SELEZNEVA ◽

Keyword(s):

Young People ◽

Political Participation ◽

Social Activity ◽

Value Orientations ◽

Political Activity ◽

The Political ◽

Political Values ◽

State And Society ◽

Patriotic Education ◽

High Level

Purpose of the study. The article is devoted to the analysis of value orientations, forms of civic engagement and political participation of young Russian citizens who consider themselves patriots. In accordance with the conceptual and methodological provisions developed within the framework of the political and psychological approach, the author examines how the cognitive and behavioral components of the personality structure, which determine the patriotic orientation of youth, relate to each other. Research results. Based on an analysis of the data of an all-Russian survey of young people aged 15 to 30, the author comes to the conclusion that young Russian patriots are interested in politics and identify with Russia. They demonstrate a fairly high level of social activity and have a wide repertoire of forms of civic participation and political behavior. They have attitudes towards conventional forms of political participation (primarily electoral). In the system of values of young patriots, the most significant are human rights, peace, order, legality, security, freedom and justice. Young Russian citizens who consider themselves patriots differ in their political values and behavioral orientations from «non-patriots». The author comes to the conclusion that young patriots have a connection between values and behavioral practices of their implementation, which determines their focus on interaction with the state and society. But this is not typical for young people in general. It is noted that in the future, patriotism can become a factor in the serious intragenerational demarcation of young people. Therefore, significant efforts are required from various institutions of socialization in the field of political education and patriotic education of youth.

Download Full-text

Perceptions of Collective Efficacy Among Single Mothers: Insights for Conceptualization and Measurement

Journal of Family Issues ◽

10.1177/0192513x18804285 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 39 (17) ◽

pp. 4019-4040 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Sheila Barnhart ◽

Michael C. Gearhart ◽

Kathryn Maguire-Jack

Keyword(s):

Social Control ◽

Collective Efficacy ◽

Factor Structure ◽

Social Cohesion ◽

Teen Pregnancy ◽

Factor Model ◽

Single Mother ◽

Informal Social Control ◽

Family Outcomes ◽

Study Results

Neighborhoods with higher levels of collective efficacy are associated with more favorable family outcomes such as lower teen pregnancy rates and less antisocial behavior among children. Collective efficacy is traditionally measured by combining the constructs of social cohesion and informal social control, yet these two constructs may have unique influences on family outcomes. While prior studies have examined collective efficacy’s factor structure, there is limited understanding of this construct among single-mother families, who have unique social and economic characteristics. In this exploratory study, we tested a single-factor model and two-factor model separating social cohesion and informal social control to examine the underlying factor structure of collective efficacy with a diverse sample of 2,084 unmarried mothers who participated in the third wave in-home survey of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study. Results support that informal social control and social cohesion were best modeled as two distinct, but related, constructs.

Download Full-text

Neighbourhood land use features, collective efficacy and local civic actions

Urban Studies ◽

10.1177/0042098017717212 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 55 (11) ◽

pp. 2372-2390 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Jonathan Corcoran ◽

Renee Zahnow ◽

Rebecca Wickes ◽

John Hipp

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Social Control ◽

Collective Efficacy ◽

Physical Environment ◽

Informal Social Control ◽

Land Uses ◽

Civic Action ◽

New Classification ◽

Demographic Context

This paper explores the association between neighbourhood land use features and informal social control. More specifically, we examine the extent to which such features in combination with the socio-demographic context of the neighbourhood facilitate or impede collective efficacy and local civic actions. We achieve this through spatially integrating data from the census, topographic databases and a 2012 survey of 4132 residents from 148 neighbourhoods in Brisbane, Australia. The study creates a new classification of a neighbourhood’s physical environment by creating novel categories of land use features that depict social conduits, social holes and social wedges. Social conduits are features of the neighbourhood that facilitate interaction between individuals, social holes are land uses that create situations where there is no occupancy, and social wedges are features that carve up neighbourhoods. We find some evidence to suggest that residents’ reports of collective efficacy are higher in neighbourhoods with a greater density of social conduits. Density of social conduits is also positively associated with local civic action. However, in neighbourhoods with more greenspace, residents are less likely to engage in local civic actions.

Download Full-text

Violating an Occupational Sex-Stereotype: Israeli Women Earning Engineering Degrees

Sociological Research Online ◽

10.5153/sro.35 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 1-9 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jacobsen Chanoch ◽

Vanki Tamar

Keyword(s):

General Theory ◽

Social Control ◽

Simulation Model ◽

Current Trend ◽

Informal Social Control ◽

Recent Increase

The percentage of women engineering graduates in Israel has increased fourfold during the last two decades, but only a small percentage of Israeli women opt for these fields. We account for the current trend by a general theory of patterned deviance, viewing the recent increase of women's studying for engineering degrees as a case of nonconformity with a traditional norm. A simulation model of that theory reproduced 85.8% of the variance in the data on women engineering graduates between 1966 and 1987, indicating that the theory applies also in this case. The simulations show that it is becoming increasingly legitimate for women to study engineering and informal social control keeping women from enrolling in engineering has almost disappeared, but the internalized sex-stereotype still deters many women from taking such courses.

Download Full-text

Measuring the Integrity of Young People Political Participation: Psychometric Analysis of Media Literacy

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences ◽

10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i2/6857 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Mohd Sufiean Hassan ◽

Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam ◽

Abdul Mutalib Mohamed Azim ◽

Maizatul Haizan Mahbob ◽

Mohd Afendi Daud

Keyword(s):

Young People ◽

Political Participation ◽

Media Literacy ◽

Psychometric Analysis

Download Full-text

Metodologia badań postaw politycznych młodzieży w świetle badań empirycznych

100-lecie polskiej Policji - Studia Politologiczne ◽

10.33896/spolit.2021.59.7 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 141-162

Author(s):

Adam Kadziela

Keyword(s):

Young People ◽

Political Participation ◽

Social Research ◽

Research Process ◽

The Political ◽

Electoral Participation ◽

Research Project ◽

The Subject ◽

Scientific Purpose

The article complements the methodological discussions with issues related to the participation of young people in social research. The scientific purpose of the article is to analyze, indicate the features and stages of the research process, methods and scope of research in the context of available research on the political participation of young Poles. The subject of the analysis is also the research project “Determinants of the electoral participation of young Poles in 2019” carried out in September 2019.

Download Full-text