scholarly journals Læreres kompetenceudvikling - ud fra knowledge-of-practice

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Hanne Møller
Keyword(s):  
Pedagogical Content Knowledge ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
The West ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Study Case ◽  
Teachers Professional Development

ResumeFor at kunne skelne mellem tiltag til lærerudvikling har Cochran-Smith og Lytle udviklet tre grundforståelser af forholdet mellem læreres viden og deres praksis. En af disse, Knowledge-of-practice, er udgangspunkt for artiklen, idet vi med Lektionsstudier eksemplificerer potentialerne ved at benytte tiltag inden for denne grundforståelse. I Japan benyttes lektionsstudier i alle fag, mens tiltaget i Vesten overvejende bruges i matematikfaget og med et fagdidaktisk fokus. Ud fra en case om lektionsstudier i danskfaget argumenterer vi for, at tiltag som lektionsstudier giver lærere mulighed for at udforske og løse problemstillinger i deres undervisningspraksis fra et samtidigt alment og fagdidaktisk perspektiv. AbstractTo be able to differentiate between approaches to teachers’ professional development, Cochran-Smith and Lytle have developed three conceptions of the relationships between teachers’ knowledge and their practice. One of these, Knowledge-of-practice, is the basis for this article, as we use Lesson studies to exemplify the potentials of approaches within this conceptualization. In Japan, Lesson studies are used in all subjects, whereas in the West the approach predominantly is used in Mathematics and with a focus on pedagogical content knowledge. Based on a lesson study case in the subject of Danish, we argue that approaches as lesson study provide teachers the possibility to research and solve teaching problems with a focus simultaneously on pedagogical knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge.

scholarly journals Anvendelsesforpligtet grundforskning på læreruddannelsen

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Bo Nielson
Keyword(s):  
Pedagogical Content Knowledge ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
The West ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Study Case ◽  
Teachers Professional Development

 Siden 2013 har læreruddannelsen fået pligt til at bedrive forskning og udvikling (FoU) som en del af kerneopgaven. Denne opgave er blevet implementeret på meget forskellige måder på landets læreruddannelser. I denne artikel argumenterer jeg for, at FoU skal balancere et ideal om transformation af praksis gennem udfordringsbasering og løsningsorientering, samtidig med at der skal ydes et substantielt bidrag til forskningsfeltet. FoU skal ligeledes balancere et ideal om praksisnærhed og medinddragelse samtidig med et ønske om generaliserbarhed og skalering. Artiklen afsluttes med en introduktion til interventionsforskningen som et konstruktivt bud på en ramme og struktur, der kan rumme ovenstående fordringer.  To be able to differentiate between approaches to teachers’ professional development, Cochran-Smith and Lytle have developed three conceptions of the relationships between teachers’ knowledge and their practice. One of these, Knowledge-of-practice, is the basis for this article, as we use Lesson studies to exemplify the potentials of approaches within this conceptualization. In Japan, Lesson studies are used in all subjects, whereas in the West the approach predominantly is used in Mathematics and with a focus on pedagogical content knowledge. Based on a lesson study case in the subject of Danish, we argue that approaches as lesson study provide teachers the possibility to research and solve teaching problems with a focus simultaneously on pedagogical knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge.

LESSON STUDY AS A PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING THE PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE OF PRE-SERVICE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY TEACHERS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Conceição ◽  
◽  
Mónica Baptista ◽  
, João Pedro da Ponte ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pedagogical Content Knowledge ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
8Th Grade ◽  
Teachers Professional Development

This research aimed to understand what physics and chemistry pre-service teachers learn within pedagogical content knowledge in a lesson study with the topic speed of sound, 8th grade. Participants were three pre-service teachers. This was a qualitative and interpretative study. Data were collected from participant observation, individual interviews and individual written reflections. Results showed that the participants developed their pedagogical content knowledge, when they identified the students’ prior knowledge and when they discussed strategies to help students overcome their difficulties. Keywords: initial teacher education, lesson study, pre-service teachers, professional development, science education.

scholarly journals Propositivas teóricas acerca do conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Luana Zanotto ◽  
Fernando Donizete Alves ◽  
Carlos Januário
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Pedagogical Content Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Institutional Context ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
The Subject

ResumoO objetivo deste estudo é apresentar um conjunto de assertivas teóricas acerca do conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo de professores de Educação Física na Educação Infantil. A escolha do tema justifica-se pela possibilidade de discussão sobre os avanços e contradições da atuação desses professores na infância. Neste cerne, verifica-se que o conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo, como agregador dos elementos da base de conhecimentos necessários para o ensino, reúne saberes acerca do sujeito para quem irá ensinar (crianças da pré-escola), sobre os temas de ensino, conhecimento pedagógico geral e do contexto das instituições. A análise empreendida permite reconhecer as potencialidades e limitações das ações pedagógicas e, em decorrência, ampliar aportes teórico-metodológicos para consolidação do professor de Educação Física na primeira etapa da Educação Básica.Palavras-chave: Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo. Professor de Educação Física. Educação Infantil.Theoretical propositional about pedagogical content knowledgeAbstractThe aim of this study is to present a set of theoretical statements about the pedagogical content knowledge of Physical Education teachers. This theme is justified by the possibility of discussing theories upon the advances and contradictions in the action for these teachers in childhood. Therefore, the pedagogical content knowledge works as an aggregator of the knowledge base elements necessary for teaching, brings together knowledge about the subject for whom it will teach (preschool children), content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge and institutional context. The analysis achieved allows recognizing the potential and limitations of pedagogical actions and, as a result, expanding theoretical and methodological contributions to consolidate the Physical Education teachers in the first stage of Education.Keywords: Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Physical Education Teachers. Children’s Education.Propuestas teóricas acerca del conocimiento pedagógico del contenidoResumenEl objetivo de este estudio es presentar un conjunto de descriptivas teóricas acerca del conocimiento pedagógico del contenido de los maestros de Educación Física en la Educación de la primera infancia. La elección del tema se justifica por la posibilidad de crear una discusión acerca de los avances y contradicciones de la actividad de estos maestros en la infancia. En este entorno, el conocimiento pedagógico del contenido, como agregador de los elementos de la base de conocimiento necesarios para la enseñanza, reúne el conocimiento acerca del tema para el que enseñará (niños en edad preescolar), acerca de los temas de enseñanza, conocimiento pedagógico general y del contexto de las instituciones. El análisis reconoce el potencial y las limitaciones de las acciones pedagógicas y, con ellos puede expandir las contribuciones teóricas y metodológicas para consolidar el maestro de Educación Física en la primera etapa de la Educación General Básica.Palabras clave: Conocimiento Pedagógico del Contenido. Maestros de Educación Física. Educación de la Primera Infancia.

scholarly journals Investigation of pedagogical content knowledge of a science teacher based on the metacognitive awareness of her students

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-154
Author(s):  
Orhan Karamustafaoğlu ◽  
Şeyma Bardak ◽  
Satı Seray Doğan Erkoç
Keyword(s):  
Science Teacher ◽  
Pedagogical Content Knowledge ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Cognitive Awareness

In this study, it was aimed to determine the pedagogical content knowledge of a science teacher based on the metacognitive cognitive awareness of her students and to decide in-class activities related to this awareness. The study was carried out using case study, which is one of the qualitative research approaches with twenty-six 6th grade students and a science teacher who is working in a public school determined through purposeful sampling in 2015-2016 academic year. Sperling, Howard, and Murphy (2002) suggested that students should be able to identify pedagogical knowledge based on their metacognitive awareness. The Metacognitive Awareness Scale for Children adapted for Turkish (ÜBFÖ-Ç), which was developed to measure the metacognitive cognitive skills of the classes was applied by Karakelle and Saraç (2007). Then, semi-structured interviews with a science teacher were conducted and course presentations were observed through unstructured observations. When the data were analyzed, it was concluded that the students had average level of cognitive awareness and the teacher preferred the activities that could easily be understood by everyone while performing the in-class activities. However, it is suggested that the teacher used activities randomly due to her lack knowledge about applications. This resulted in the lack of pedagogical knowledge of the science teacher.

Primary Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) In Malaysia

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Yousef Mai ◽  
Mahizer Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Pedagogical Content Knowledge ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Technological Knowledge ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
Information And Communications Technology ◽  
Primary Science ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Teachers Perceptions

The integration of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in classrooms has been a challenge for the educational systems that aim to cope with the needs and the demands of the 21st century. The TPACK framework represents the knowledge needed by teachers bringing together content knowledge, technological knowledge and pedagogical knowledge with the aim of integrating ICTs into teaching-learning processes. The aim of this study is to determine the primary science teachers’ perceptions of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) addressing teachers’ perceptions of the affordances of technology application in instruction. A total of 133 prımary science teachers in Malaysia were surveyed (Female= 67, Male= 66). Data were collected through “Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge” (TPACK) scale. The questionnaire consisted of 47 questions about TPACK and is based on the survey instrument developed by Schmidt et al. (2009). TPACK involving the seven factors of technological knowledge (TK), pedagogical knowledge (PK), content knowledge (CK), technological content knowledge (TCK), technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK), pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), as well as synthesized knowledge of technology, pedagogy, and content (TPC). The findings indicate that primary science teachers perceive higher self-confidence in pedagogical knowledge in general. Further, no differences between science teachers’ perceptions according to thier gender, while there are diferences between the teachers perceptions of PK, CK, and PCK accordıng to their age

scholarly journals The Finnish Product Development Teachers’ Perceptions of their Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Higher Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 609-618
Author(s):  
Elina Mäkelä ◽  
Petra Auvinen ◽  
Tero Juuti
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Technology ◽  
Product Development ◽  
Pedagogical Content Knowledge ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Teacher Interviews ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Knowledge Based

AbstractThe paper concerns the Finnish product development teacherś perceptions on their pedagogical content knowledge in higher education settings. The aim is to describe and analyse what kind of pedagogical content knowledge the teachers have and, therefore, to provide a better understanding of the type of knowledge unique to product development teaching. The model of pedagogical content knowledge used here includes the components of product development content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge. Based on seven teacher interviews, the main content knowledge concerns the process of product development, its different phases and methods as well as the usage of different software programs. The teachers use diverse teaching methods and their attitude towards educational technology is mostly positive. Course learning outcomes and working life are acknowledged when planning teaching, but only a few teachers take curriculum into account and participate in curriculum design. Even though the teachers use different evaluation methods in teaching, new ways of evaluation are needed. This may be something that innovative educational technology tools can make possible.

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