scholarly journals Bilateral symmetrical lipoma of the buccal fat pad as an incidental finding in a woman with weight gain after tamoxifen: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 329-332
Author(s):  
In Suk Koh ◽  
Jin Woo Kim ◽  
Ji Young Yun ◽  
Eui Han Chung ◽  
Young Il Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Incidental Finding ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Subcutaneous Injections ◽  
Common Benign Tumor ◽  
Injection Lipolysis ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Surgical History ◽  
History Of

Although lipoma is a common benign tumor, it occurs relatively infrequently in the oral and maxillofacial areas, and only 31 cases of lipoma in the buccal fat pad have been reported. Herein, we present an extremely rare case of symmetric lipomas in both buccal fat pads. These masses were incidentally discovered during a facelift procedure in a 50-year-old woman with a 4-year history of tamoxifen use. during which she had gained 10 kg. The patient stated that cheek protrusion had developed concomitantly with weight gain and was exacerbated by an injection lipolysis procedure she had received 1 year previously. This case underscores the importance of paying careful attention to the patient’s medication use and surgical history when evaluating suspected cases of lipoma, and sheds light on tamoxifen use and subcutaneous injections of phosphatidylcholine and deoxycholate as potential risk factors for lipoma development.

scholarly journals Titanium mesh and pedicled buccal fat pad for the reconstruction of maxillary defect: case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo-Hyung Yoon ◽  
Young-Wook Park ◽  
Seong-Gon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Defect Size ◽  
Titanium Mesh ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Maxillary Defect ◽  
Posterior Maxilla ◽  
History Of ◽  
Maxillary Defects

Abstract Background Pedicled buccal fat pad (PBFP) has been used for the reconstruction of small-sized maxillary defects but cannot be used without hard tissue support on the defect larger than 4 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm. Case presentation A 64-year-old man had a history of squamous cell carcinoma of the left maxilla. After removal of the posterior maxilla, a complex bone defect (size, 5 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm) was immediately reconstructed using PBFP combined with a titanium mesh. A pinpoint fistula was found in the left palatal region 1 month after the surgery and was treated with a palatal sliding flap. There were no further complications during the follow-up. Conclusion The present technique demonstrated that PBFP combined with a titanium mesh could be used for the reconstruction of complex maxillary defect (size, 5 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm) without additional bone graft.

Endoscopically Harvested Buccal Fat Pad Flap: A Review of Seven Cases

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somasundaram Subramaniam ◽  
Ricardo Carrau
Keyword(s):  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad

Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among Vietnamese adults: prevalence, risk factors and antibiotic susceptibility profile

MedPharmRes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
Nguyen Phan ◽  
Hien Pham ◽  
Thuc Nguyen ◽  
Hoai Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibiotic Susceptibility ◽  
Nasal Carriage ◽  
Resistance Rate ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Weight History ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
History Of ◽  
Vietnamese Community

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) has long been recognized as an important human pathogen causing many severe diseases. It is also a part of human normal flora with its ecological niche in the human anterior nares. This study focused on screening S. aureus nasal carriage in community and its relationship to human physiological and pathological factors which have not been studied in Vietnam previously. Two hundred and five volunteers in Ho Chi Minh City from 18 to 35 and over 59 years old both male and female participated in the study. Result showed that the prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage in southern Vietnamese community was relatively low, only 11.2% (23/205), much lower than that in other international reports on human S. aureus. In addition, nasal carriage of the older age group (> 59 years old, 13.7%) was higher than that of younger age (18-35 years old, 10.4%). Other potential risk factors such as gender, career, height, weight, history of antibiotic usage, daily nasal wash, use of nasal medication sprays, acne problems, smoking and nasal problems showed no significant impact on S. aureus carriage. The obtained S. aureus nasal isolates were all sensitive to vancomycin. Lincomycin and tetracycline had low resistance rate with 4.3 % and 17.4 %, respectively. However, the isolates showed particularly high rate of multidrug resistance (54.2%) In summary, our data provided researchers an overview on S. aureus nasal carriage and antibiotic susceptibility profile of the community- isolated S. aureus in Vietnam. This would serve as valuable information on assessing risk of community-acquired S. aureus infections.

scholarly journals Versatility of the pedicled buccal fat pad flap for the management of oroantral fistula: a retrospective study of 25 cases

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinyoung Park ◽  
Byung-do Chun ◽  
Uk-Kyu Kim ◽  
Na-Rae Choi ◽  
Hong-Seok Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Graft Failure ◽  
Fistula Closure ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Dental Surgery ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Maxillary Bone ◽  
Oroantral Fistula

Abstract Purpose Maxillary bone grafts and implantations have increased over recent years despite a lack of maxillary bone quality and quantity. The number of patients referred for oroantral fistula (OAF) due to implant or bone graft failure has increased, and in patients with an oroantral fistula, the pedicled buccal fat pad is viewed as a robust, reliable option. This study was conducted to document the usefulness of buccal fat pad grafts for oroantral fistula closure. Materials and methods We retrospectively studied 25 patients with OAF treated with a buccal fat pad graft from 2015 to 2018. Sex, age, OAF location, cause, duration, presence of systemic disease, smoking, previous dental surgery, and side effects were investigated. Results A total of 25 patients were studied. Mean patient age was 54.8 years, and the male to female ratio was 19:6. Causes of oroantral fistula were cyst enucleation, tumor resection, implant removal, bone graft failure, and extraction. Excellent results were obtained in 23 (92%) of the 25 patients. In the other two patients that both smoked, a small fistula was observed during follow-up. No recurrence of oroantral fistula was observed after 2 months to 1 year of follow-up. Conclusions The incidence of oroantral fistula is increasing due to implant and bone graft failures. Oroantral fistula closure using a pedicled buccal fat pad was found to have a high success rate.

Effects of in vitro low oxygen tension preconditioning of buccal fat pad stem cells on in Vivo articular cartilage tissue repair

Life Sciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 119728
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Dehghani Nazhvani ◽  
Leila Mohammadi Amirabad ◽  
Arezo Azari ◽  
Hamid Namazi ◽  
Simzar Hosseinzadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Articular Cartilage ◽  
Tissue Repair ◽  
Cartilage Tissue ◽  
Low Oxygen ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Low Oxygen Tension

Aging Process of Lateral Facial Fat Compartments: A Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching-Sheng Yang ◽  
Yau-Li Huang ◽  
Chun-Bing Chen ◽  
Chih-Ying Deng ◽  
Yu-Ting Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Axial View ◽  
Labiomandibular Fold

Abstract Background Since 2007, when the anatomy of facial fat compartment was described, an increasing number of studies on the aging process of the compartment of cadavers has emerged. Objectives The authors evaluated the aging changes of lateral facial fat compartments on the same person. Methods Sixty-three patients were included in this retrospective study. All patients had magnetic resonance imaging scans with at least 4 years apart. The authors targeted the fat compartments of the superficial temporal, subcutaneous temporal, and buccal fat pad, comparing the data on different time points. Results The thickness of the subcutaneous temporal fat did not change significantly. The 3 diameters of the superficial temporal fat compartment all became thinner on the axial view (P < 0.05). On the sagittal view, the superficial temporal fat elongated from 38.89 mm to 43.74 mm (P < 0.05). The buccal fat compartment also lengthened from 68.73 mm to 74.39 mm (P < 0.05) and had a positive correlation with follow-up duration only. Conclusions The study revealed the fat compartment change on the same person with time. The temporal hollow mainly originates from the thinner part of the superficial temporal fat. The descending of the buccal fat pad aggravates the labiomandibular fold. By understanding the aging process more fully, we can rejuvenate our patients more naturally.

scholarly journals The use of a pedicled buccal fat pad for reconstruction of posterior mandibular defects

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyen Woo Lee ◽  
Sung ok Hong ◽  
Heeyeon Bae ◽  
Youngjin Shin ◽  
Yu-jin Jee
Keyword(s):  
Reliable Method ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Oroantral Fistula ◽  
Treated Area ◽  
Radiologic Imaging ◽  
Long Time

Abstract Background The pedicled buccal fat pad has been used for a long time to reconstruct oral defects due to its ease of flap formation and few complications. Many cases related to reconstruction of defects in the maxilla, such as closing the oroantral fistula, have been reported, but cases related to the reconstruction of defects in the mandible are limited. Under adequate anterior traction, pedicled buccal fat pad can be a reliable and effective method for reconstruction of surgical defects in the posterior mandible. Case presentation This study describes two cases of reconstruction of surgical oral defects in the posterior mandible, all of which were covered by a pedicled buccal fat pad. The size of the flap was sufficient to perfectly close the defect without any tension. Photographic and radiologic imaging showed successful closure of the defects and no problems were noted in the treated area. Conclusion In conclusion, the pedicled buccal fat pad graft is a convenient and reliable method for the reconstruction of surgical defects on the posterior mandible.

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