scholarly journals GLOBAL TRADE IMBALANCES – AN ANALYSIS BEFORE AND AFTER THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS

Author(s):  
Jelena Trivić

The scope of this paper is to define thenotion of global imbalances as well as to present theamounts of trade imbalances of the world's largest tradersin the period before and in the aftermath of the globaleconomic crisis. Although the global economic crisis hassomewhat corrected high deficits, or surpluses of the world'slargest traders, data show that after the recovery of worldtrade after the global economic crisis, there is a resumptionof trade imbalances in these countries. The global tradeimbalances of the world's largest traders are shown inabsolute terms as the difference between the import andexport of goods, but also in relative terms expressed as ashare of the surplus or deficit in the gross domestic productof each country. It is important to point out that thirteencountries whose trade imbalances are represented in thispaper, either individually or as aggregated within a group ofcountries, make up over half of the world's total trade ingoods.

INFERENSI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-350
Author(s):  
Agus Eko Sujianto ◽  
Sokib Sokib

The purposes of this research are to evaluate the difference of export value of ASEAN member countries before and after economic crisis in 1998 and to evaluate the difference of import value of ASEAN member countries before and after economic crisis in 1998. While export and import become the main variable of research this sekgus is an important component of the preparation of the trade balance. The research data used secondary data of export and import in 1982-1997 (period before economic crisis in 1998) and 1999-2014 (period after economic crisis in 1998) from annual publication of ADB. Based on the Paired Sample t-Test test it can be argued that: the export value of ASEAN member countries before and after the crisis differed significantly and the import value of ASEAN member countries before and after crisis differed significantly


2009 ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
L. Evstigneeva ◽  
R. Evstigneev

The paper connects the current global economic crisis with ending the Long Kondratieff Wave and entering a new one. Neoliberal recipes have been already out of date for such transformation as well as for further functioning of the economy. According to the authors, neither the monetarist nor the Keynesian approaches can substitute them. The only alternative is the synergetic model of development, first of all building the market hierarchy instead of the traditional linear system of governance. The urgent necessity of comprehending strategical interaction between the synergetic transformation and the systemic integrity of economy is stressed upon in the article. All through the paper the crises in the USA and Russia are compared. In particular, it is suggested the crisis in our country might be deeper if one takes into account the difference between the depth of economic and social bottoms in both countries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Nazrantika Sunarto ◽  
Suharyono Suharyono

Abstract: The global economic crisis has led various global financial ins- titutions suffered losses. Banking ratio measurement is useful to assess the risk base bank rating and growth of banking. This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences between risk base bank rating of foreign banks and joint venture banks before the global crisis until after the global crisis. The risk base bank rating is measured using the ratio of CAMEL. Total population consisted of 23 banks; 15 joint venture banks and 8 foreign banks. In hypothesis testing, different test of Mann Whitney was used. The research proved that the risk base bank rating of foreign banks and joint venture banks before and during the global crisis, during and after the global crisis, and before and after the glo- bal crisis did not have a significant difference. Keywords: CAMEL, Foreign, Joint Venture, Banks, Crisis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 205-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samah Sayed Ahmed

Abstract This paper aims to study how food security in Egypt influenced by the global rising of food prices occurs during the period 2006-2008 and the global economic crisis beginning in 2008. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the paper was divided into three main sections in addition to introduction, the second one analyze the features of food crisis and its reasons and its effects on the poor and households. The third section represents the global economic crisis and its impacts on the most vulnerable households. The fourth section, analyze the status of food security in Egypt before and after the two crises, government response to food and global economic crises, role of international organizations in Egypt as a result of the two crises, the Arab awakening and its impact on food security, finally, the paper introduces some policy options to address food insecurity in Egypt. The main conclusion of the study is that the Egyptian economy is highly vulnerable to food and economic global shocks, and the status of food security after the two crises is classified as a serious case.


Author(s):  
R.A. Herring

Rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of ion-implanted Si is important for device fabrication. The defect structures of 2.5, 4.0, and 6.0 MeV As-implanted silicon irradiated to fluences of 2E14, 4E14, and 6E14, respectively, have been analyzed by electron diffraction both before and after RTA at 1100°C for 10 seconds. At such high fluences and energies the implanted As ions change the Si from crystalline to amorphous. Three distinct amorphous regions emerge due to the three implantation energies used (Fig. 1). The amorphous regions are separated from each other by crystalline Si (marked L1, L2, and L3 in Fig. 1) which contains a high concentration of small defect clusters. The small defect clusters were similar to what had been determined earlier as being amorphous zones since their contrast was principally of the structure-factor type that arises due to the difference in extinction distance between the matrix and damage regions.


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