scholarly journals 3D Reconstruction of Nikolskoe-Uryupino Manor Complex (Krasnogorskiy Urban Okrug, Moscow Oblast): Research Methods and Technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 211-234
Author(s):  
Ivan Trishin
Keyword(s):  
3D Visualization ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Russian History ◽  
Current State ◽  
Spatial Reconstruction ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Surrounding Space ◽  
Virtual Projects ◽  
Different Sources

This article addresses spatial reconstruction of the manor complex with the help of 3D modeling and 3D visualization. The topicality of the issue is determined by a big number of dvoryane architectural monuments in Moscow Oblast which have been partially or totally lost, but bear historical and cultural importance at the local or the regional level. Not many of them will be restored but most of them are related to famous or influential noble dynasties that had played an important role in Russian history.  Virtual reconstruction of these complexes is a way to “revive” this history and search for new aspects of dvoryanstvo’s life in the 17th – early 20th centuries. The article describes the main methods and technological solutions of spatial reconstruction of a manor complex by the example of Nikolskoe-Uryupino Manor (Krasnogorskiy Urban Okrug, Moscow Oblast). The manor has become known due to Golitsyny dynasty that created a picturesque architectural and park ensemble. The current state of the complex and many different sources at hand provide for detailed reconstruction of the main buildings as well as create the surrounding space similar to the original one. The reconstruction is described in details starting with the source analysis and methodical studies to the description of the virtual projects visualization.

scholarly journals Virtual Reconstruction of Historical Manor Complexes: Cooperation of Historians and Archivists, Project Activity of Students

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Leonid Iosifovich Borodkin ◽  
Yuliya Nikolaevna Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Project Work ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
State University ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
Joint Project ◽  
Current State ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Restoration Work ◽  
Optimal Set ◽  
Moscow State University

The article aims at characterizing the joint project of archivists and historians, the Main Archive of Moscow Oblast and Moscow State University. The project virtually reconstructs historical manors using 3D modeling technologies on the basis of archival materials. The paper briefly examines the evolution of dvoryanstvo manors in the 18th - early 19th centuries, their role in the formation of rural society and their culture as well as the manors’ state at present when most of the remaining manors are in ruins. The article formulates three principles that should be observed when choosing objects for their virtual reconstruction. The author shows the optimal set of sources for solving the problems of such projects. These are, first of all, graphic and text sets of design and restoration documentation which was created for restoration work in the second half of the twentieth century including dimensional drawings, opinion of engineers on the state of structures, draft restoration projects, working drawings for strengthening structures, etc.) as well as albums of photographs characterizing the current state of the object. The final part of the article describes the project work of students to virtually reconstruct five historical manors of Moscow Oblast which are objects of cultural heritage of federal or regional significance.

scholarly journals Virtual Reconstruction of Petrovskoe-Alabino Manor near Moscow: Research Sources, Methods and Technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 166-184
Author(s):  
Svetlana Aleksandrovna Poshevelya
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Central State ◽  
Current State ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Close Cooperation

The article describes methods and technologies of virtual 3D architectural historical reconstruction by the example of the exterior restoration process of Petrovskoye-Alabino manor (18th century) located in Naro-Fominsk District of Moscow Oblast. Currently the object is ruined, the interiors have been completely lost, the facades have also been almost unpreserved and the park has completely disappeared. Petrovskoe-Alabino was a summer country estate built by Nikita Akinfievich Demidov for his wife Aleksandra Evtikhievna who had not seen the manor completion. Having not achieved its main purpose, the manor, despite its unique appearance and aesthetic splendor, did not become famous and left no noticeable traces in historical sources. The primary purpose of the estate determined its special architectural type that is "Monplaisir" which is not often found in Russia. The manor was ruined in the 20th century and is now unprotected. It has not been reconstructed before and all the studies at stake are rather art reviews than historical studies. This article emphasizes the need to preserve cultural heritage and record the current state of destroyed objects as well as describes the process of virtual three-dimensional reconstruction of the manor based on archival and published materials as well as those collected during the research. The work grounds on drawings, sketches and measurements made by professional commissions in the 20th century as well as photographs of various eras, text descriptions of the manor and a set of graphic files created during the process of aerial and land photography of the current state of Petrovskoe-Alabino. Not only have the buildings of the complex been reconstructed, but also the courtyard, the main park alley and the landscape of the main manor territory. The work was carried out in close cooperation with the Central State Archive of Moscow Oblast.

scholarly journals A Framework for Visualizing Heterogeneous Construction Data Using Semantic Web Standards

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Mostafa Ali ◽  
Yasser Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc ◽  
3D Visualization ◽  
Heterogeneous Data ◽  
Data Merging ◽  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Heterogeneous Data Sources ◽  
Web Standards ◽  
Visualization Process ◽  
Merging Process ◽  
Different Sources

3D Visualization provides a mean for communicating different construction activities to diverse audiences. The scope, level of detail, and time resolution of the 3D visualization process are determined based on the targeted audiences. Developing the 3D visualization requires obtaining and merging heterogeneous data from different sources (such as BIM model and CPM schedule). The data merging process is usually carried out on ad hoc basis for a specific visualization case which limits the reusability of the process. This paper discusses a framework for automatic merging of heterogeneous data to create a visualization. The paper describes developing an ontology which captures concepts related to the visualization process. Then, heterogeneous data sources that are commonly used in construction are fed into the ontology which can be queried to produce different visualization scenarios. The potential of this approach has been demonstrated by providing multiple visualization scenarios that cover different audiences, levels of detail, and time resolutions.

scholarly journals 3D MODELING FOR THE KNOWLEDGE OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE AND VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION OF ITS HISTORICAL MEMORY

2017 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W3 ◽  
pp. 133-139
Author(s):  
M. Campi ◽  
A. di Luggo ◽  
S. Scandurra
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Original Structure ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Current State ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The University

The object of this paper is one of the most ancient palaces of Naples, Palazzo Penne, a fourteenth-century residential building located on a small high ground which originally was in the outer fringe of the built up area in a privileged position enabling to enjoy the landscape and gulf beauty. This building, which today is in the heart of the historical center, was the subject of an extensive analysis and documentary research, as well as of metric laser scanner survey carried out by the group researchers working at the Interdepartmental Centre of Research Urban Eco of the University of Naples Federico II. <br><br> Starting from <i>scan to bim</i> systems the creation of a parametric model of the current state of the building is completed, by bringing the point cloud elements back to objects to which historical and construction data can be associated. <br><br> Moreover starting from acquired data, the 3D model shows the reconstructive hypothesis of the original structure and the virtual reconstruction of the building based on traces found on-site and on the comparison with coeval creations allowing to properly hypothesize the design of point features.

scholarly journals IMMERSIVE WAYFINDING: VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION AND EYE-TRACKING FOR ORIENTATION STUDIES INSIDE COMPLEX ARCHITECTURE

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W9 ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Bianconi ◽  
M. Filippucci ◽  
N. Felicini
Keyword(s):  
3D Visualization ◽  
Digital Simulation ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Tsinghua University ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Immersive Environment ◽  
Architectural Survey ◽  
Environmental Hypothesis ◽  
Complex Architecture ◽  
Multiple Configurations

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The study presents a process of digital simulation that aims to investigate the legibility of multiple spaces in a complex architecture through architectural survey, virtual reconstruction and 3D visualization in immersive environment. The collaboration between two research institutions, one Italian and the other Chinese, developed a reconstruction of a building in the campus of the Tsinghua University of Beijing using digital tools, in order to understand the behaviours during the fruition of that space. Digital simulation in the visibility theme guarantees the possibility of testing multiple configurations and showing the impacts of the different environmental hypothesis.</p>

COMPLEXING INFORMATION FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES IN THE ON-BOARD SYSTEMS SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Garmash ◽  
D. M. Korobochkin ◽  
S. A. Matveev ◽  
Yu. V. Petrov ◽  
S. A. Rudyka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
A Priori ◽  
Heavy Precipitation ◽  
Image Sensors ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Navigation Systems ◽  
Digital Maps ◽  
Military Aviation ◽  
Surrounding Space ◽  
Spectral Ranges ◽  
Different Sources

One of the urgent problems civil and military aviation is providing information support to the crew. Control of the surface below and warnings of dangerous situations and objects are required. This problem is most acute in reduced visibility conditions due to low light conditions, heavy precipitation, fog, smoke or dust. Therefore, the developers of avionics seek to create systems that enable all-weather monitoring of the surrounding space. To solve this problem, modern aircraft on-Board survey systems are equipped with image sensors, both passive and active, working in different spectral ranges. In addition, the use of modern high-precision navigation systems and digital computing technology makes it possible to integrate information about the surface below from multispectral sensors with a priori geospatial data concentrated in digital maps.

scholarly journals Lignocellulosic bio-refinery downstream products in future packaging applications

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Karlovits ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Animal Feed ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Paper Industry ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Current State ◽  
Lignocellulosic Feedstock ◽  
Food Applications ◽  
Protective Packaging ◽  
Different Sources

The concept of efficient utilisation of renewable bio-based materials (biomass feedstock) is the driving force in the green transformation to a more sustainable and circular society. Biorefineries or biochemical platforms convert and utilise different sources of biomass into fuels and other beneficial derivates like fibres and other bio-based chemicals. These can be used as building blocks for many potentially useful applications. In this review, we shall describe the current state of the art and trends in the conversion of lignocellulosic feedstock into materials which can be primarily used in packaging applications. The three main constituents (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) are being re-engineered into new products with higher added value. The main goal of all these downstream products is that they do not compete with animal feed and food applications. The main downstream products of different kind of transformations are different natural fibres which can be further processed into micro or nano fibrillated state and used for a broad application of fields from ink, adhesive and packaging materials. Also, fibres and its derivates can be bonded successfully into bio-composites or fibre-based foams applications for the protective packaging applications. Hemicellulose, as a second most abundant component, has been researched for applications in adhesives and paper and paperboard coatings. Lignin which is currently utilised as an energy source for the paper industry, has been recently actively researched. Lignin-based biopolymers have a potential to be used in many different applications from additives in the barrier coatings on the packaging to active packaging and even as lignin-based foams. All these applications are currently in the development stages and cover niche market segments, but are expected to grow and to be used in future markets.

scholarly journals Nature, dwelling. A needed new balance

REVISTA NODO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (29) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Roberto Pasini
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Ecological Crisis ◽  
State Of Nature ◽  
Current State ◽  
Cultural Terms ◽  
Surrounding Space

This text reviews the current state of nature on the planet and the anthropogenic causes of the incumbent ecological crisis. The review illustrates essential elements of the ecologic functioning and a contemporary paradigm to understand the surrounding space as a landscape, formed by metabolic and cultural terms. The text combines anthropocentric perspectives with views independent from man’s presence to link the disruptions of the metabolic regime of the biosphere to the human act of dwelling. The final agenda proposes five imperatives relative to the spheres of cognition, demography, economy, ecology, and built environment, meant to revert the ongoing ecological crisis on the planet.

scholarly journals Virtual Reconstruction of Pushchino-on-Nara Manor near Moscow: Research Sources, Methods and Technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 136-165
Author(s):  
Svetlana Alekseevna Mamonova
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Central State ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approaches ◽  
History Of ◽  
Characteristic Features

Manors of the 18th - early 20th centuries located near Moscow can boast their specificity within the socio-cultural context of the history of Russia. After a period of oblivion for most of the twentieth century, the manors of Moscow Oblast started to attract researchers of Russian culture, architecture and everyday life in pre-revolutionary Russia. Today most of the well-known manors of Moscow Oblast, once famous for their architecture, park culture, remarkable social history associated with the names of the famous Russians are in ruins. One of the main characteristic features of the manor culture is its synthetic nature that requires combined efforts of specialists belonging to different interdisciplinary approaches to study it. The article analyzes the complex of identified sources that have the potential for creating a 3D-reconstruction of the main house of the manor and elements of the manor complex and which, taken together with the literature, make it possible to study the history of Pushchino-on-Nara manor and its owners. Virtual reconstruction makes it possible to visualize the appearance of this cultural heritage site and demonstrate the opportunities to use three-dimensional computer modeling techniques in historical research by the example of the manor reconstruction. The article also tells us about the author&rsquo;s use of modern software (Adobe Photoshop, SketchUp and Twinmotion) to solve the goals set. The research was carried out in collaboration with the Central State Archive of Moscow Oblast.

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