scholarly journals Virtual Reconstruction of Historical Manor Complexes: Cooperation of Historians and Archivists, Project Activity of Students

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Leonid Iosifovich Borodkin ◽  
Yuliya Nikolaevna Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Project Work ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
State University ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
Joint Project ◽  
Current State ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Restoration Work ◽  
Optimal Set ◽  
Moscow State University

The article aims at characterizing the joint project of archivists and historians, the Main Archive of Moscow Oblast and Moscow State University. The project virtually reconstructs historical manors using 3D modeling technologies on the basis of archival materials. The paper briefly examines the evolution of dvoryanstvo manors in the 18th - early 19th centuries, their role in the formation of rural society and their culture as well as the manors’ state at present when most of the remaining manors are in ruins. The article formulates three principles that should be observed when choosing objects for their virtual reconstruction. The author shows the optimal set of sources for solving the problems of such projects. These are, first of all, graphic and text sets of design and restoration documentation which was created for restoration work in the second half of the twentieth century including dimensional drawings, opinion of engineers on the state of structures, draft restoration projects, working drawings for strengthening structures, etc.) as well as albums of photographs characterizing the current state of the object. The final part of the article describes the project work of students to virtually reconstruct five historical manors of Moscow Oblast which are objects of cultural heritage of federal or regional significance.

scholarly journals 3D Reconstruction of Nikolskoe-Uryupino Manor Complex (Krasnogorskiy Urban Okrug, Moscow Oblast): Research Methods and Technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 211-234
Author(s):  
Ivan Trishin
Keyword(s):  
3D Visualization ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Russian History ◽  
Current State ◽  
Spatial Reconstruction ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Surrounding Space ◽  
Virtual Projects ◽  
Different Sources

This article addresses spatial reconstruction of the manor complex with the help of 3D modeling and 3D visualization. The topicality of the issue is determined by a big number of dvoryane architectural monuments in Moscow Oblast which have been partially or totally lost, but bear historical and cultural importance at the local or the regional level. Not many of them will be restored but most of them are related to famous or influential noble dynasties that had played an important role in Russian history.  Virtual reconstruction of these complexes is a way to “revive” this history and search for new aspects of dvoryanstvo’s life in the 17th – early 20th centuries. The article describes the main methods and technological solutions of spatial reconstruction of a manor complex by the example of Nikolskoe-Uryupino Manor (Krasnogorskiy Urban Okrug, Moscow Oblast). The manor has become known due to Golitsyny dynasty that created a picturesque architectural and park ensemble. The current state of the complex and many different sources at hand provide for detailed reconstruction of the main buildings as well as create the surrounding space similar to the original one. The reconstruction is described in details starting with the source analysis and methodical studies to the description of the virtual projects visualization.

Slovak studies in Russia: The current state

Human Affairs ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Valentsova
Keyword(s):  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
State University ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Literature History ◽  
Moscow State University ◽  
Slovak Language ◽  
Language Literature ◽  
Slavic Studies

AbstractThe article introduces readers to the current state of Slovak studies in Russia. The fate of Slavic studies in Russia is complicated and it has had its ups (late 19th and early 20th century) and downs (1920s and 1930s), but until now there has been a multidisciplinary tradition of studying all Slavic peoples, their languages, literature, history and culture. The article focuses on the study of Slovak language, literature, history and culture at Moscow State University, the Institute for Slavic Studies in Moscow, and Saint-Petersburg State University. It deals with the main researchers and their work and publications. The article is based on general research into the history of Slavic studies carried out by leading Russian scientists.

scholarly journals The Scientific School of L.I. Bozhovich: Current State and Future Perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
M.V. Yermolayeva ◽  
D.V. Lubovsky
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
State University ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Scientific Legacy ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modern Psychology ◽  
Moscow State University

The paper describes outcomes of a study that was carried out within the research project of the Moscow State University of Psychology & Education called “The Scientific School of L.I. Bozhovich: Analyzing the Current Situation”. The study explored how the ideas developed within L.I. Bozhovich’s school of thought evolved at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st; it revealed a growing interest in these ideas among scholars and an increase in the number of works aimed at gaining new data and refining Bozhovich’s concept in modern settings. The paper highlights the most essential features of current situation and future perspectives of Bozhovich’s school of thought and also gives a detailed overview of the International Conference “L.I. Bozhovich’s Scientific Legacy and Modern Psychology of Education” that was held in Moscow on September 24—25, 2018 by the Moscow State University of Psychology & Education together with the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education.

scholarly journals International Symposium: “Scientific School of L.S. Vygotsky: Traditions and Innovations” and International ISCAR Summer University for PhD Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Baykovskaya ◽  
O.V. Rubtsova
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
International Symposium ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
State University ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Current State ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Moscow State University ◽  
120Th Anniversary ◽  
Historical Theory

The article represents a brief report on the work of the International Symposium: «Scientific School of L.S. Vygotsky: Traditions and Innovations» and VI th International ISCAR Summer University for PhD Students and young scholars, that were held in Moscow State University of Psychology & Education on June, 28 — July, 3 in 2016 in commemoration of the 120th anniversary of the great Russian psychologist L.S. Vygotsky. The main goals of the events organised by MSUPE include: analysis of the basic principles and the system of concepts of L.S. Vygotsky’s scientific school, discussion of the current state and the prospect for the development of the cultural-historical theory in Russia and abroad, integration of the ideas of the cultural-historical psychology and activity approach in various kinds of social and educational practices, as well as conducting research in the international scientific space. Symposium gathered the world’s leading experts and young scholars in the field of cultural-historical theory and activity approach from 19 countries, including United Kingdom, Australia, Switzerland, Greece, Brasil and USA.

INFLUENCE OF THE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT LABOR RESOURCES

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Опарина ◽  
Natalya Oparina ◽  
Панова ◽  
E. Panova
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
System Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
State University ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Current State ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Moscow State University

In this article the authors reflected the current state of vocational education and the influence of all the problems of the system on the state of the labor force. The quantity, quality and education areas of the high schools and colleges have been analyzed, the number of graduates, the realities and possibilities of their employment, the needs of employers for skilled workers in specific professions, government policies in attracting and retaining young people in the region and so forth. The article focuses on identifying the main challenges and constraints of professional education and determining the strengths and capabilities of the system development in the region. The article presents the results of research conducted by the lecturers of the Faculty of Public Administration Lomonosov Moscow State University. The study was devoted to the analysis of the labor resources of the Far Eastern Federal District and the territories of priority development in the 2014–2015.

scholarly journals Virtual Reconstruction of Petrovskoe-Alabino Manor near Moscow: Research Sources, Methods and Technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 166-184
Author(s):  
Svetlana Aleksandrovna Poshevelya
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Central State ◽  
Current State ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Close Cooperation

The article describes methods and technologies of virtual 3D architectural historical reconstruction by the example of the exterior restoration process of Petrovskoye-Alabino manor (18th century) located in Naro-Fominsk District of Moscow Oblast. Currently the object is ruined, the interiors have been completely lost, the facades have also been almost unpreserved and the park has completely disappeared. Petrovskoe-Alabino was a summer country estate built by Nikita Akinfievich Demidov for his wife Aleksandra Evtikhievna who had not seen the manor completion. Having not achieved its main purpose, the manor, despite its unique appearance and aesthetic splendor, did not become famous and left no noticeable traces in historical sources. The primary purpose of the estate determined its special architectural type that is "Monplaisir" which is not often found in Russia. The manor was ruined in the 20th century and is now unprotected. It has not been reconstructed before and all the studies at stake are rather art reviews than historical studies. This article emphasizes the need to preserve cultural heritage and record the current state of destroyed objects as well as describes the process of virtual three-dimensional reconstruction of the manor based on archival and published materials as well as those collected during the research. The work grounds on drawings, sketches and measurements made by professional commissions in the 20th century as well as photographs of various eras, text descriptions of the manor and a set of graphic files created during the process of aerial and land photography of the current state of Petrovskoe-Alabino. Not only have the buildings of the complex been reconstructed, but also the courtyard, the main park alley and the landscape of the main manor territory. The work was carried out in close cooperation with the Central State Archive of Moscow Oblast.

scholarly journals Virtual Reconstruction of Molodi Manor near Moscow: Research Sources, Methods and Technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 185-210
Author(s):  
Daria Ivanovna Kondrasheva
Keyword(s):  
Information Science ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
State University ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Central State ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century

This article describes virtual reconstruction of Molodi Manor near Moscow which has the status of a monument of federal significance. As research methods, the author uses 3D modeling technologies and restores the virtual appearance of the main building, the outbuilding of the barn and the surrounding park complex of the first half of the 19th century. The author uses such modern software as Autodesk 3ds Max, AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, AdobePhotoshop and some others. In addition to a detailed description of the process and modeling methods, the work also studies the history of the manor itself. The article is divided into three parts each reflecting separate stages of the research. The first one speaks about the history of Molodi Manor. The second part gives a brief description of the sources used to create a three-dimensional model of the manor complex understudy. Some particularly important graphic sources, in particular photographs, maps and drawings, are included in the article for illustrative purposes. The basis of the reconstruction is dimensional plans, sections and other drawings provided by the Central State Archive of Moscow Oblast. The third part deals with the practical stage of the research. It reveals methods and technologies for constructing the 3D model, tells the reader about the difficulties that the author inevitably faced in the process of virtual reconstruction. The research is carried out within the project of the Historical Information Science Department of Moscow State University aimed at reconstructing virtual appearance of Moscow Oblast manors.    

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