Potential New Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, Homocysteine, Lipoprotein(a), Triglycerides, Oxidative Stress, and Fibrinogen

1999 ◽  
Vol 131 (5) ◽  
pp. 376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kishore J. Harjai
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Lipoprotein A

SURVEY OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND ELECTROCARDIGRAPHIC, ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS ON WAITING LIST FOR RENAL TRANSPLANTATION

2014 ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Huu Thinh Nguyen ◽  
Thi Thuy Hang Nguyen ◽  
Bui Bao Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Renal Transplantation ◽  
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Valve Insufficiency ◽  
Transplant Candidates ◽  
End Stage

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in dialysis patients, as well as in kidney transplant patients. Assessment of cardiovascular risks of renal transplant candidates to prevent or slow the progression of cardiovascular abệnh nhânormalities. Aim: 1) Evaluating cardiovascular risk factors, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities in renal transplant candidates. 2) Identifying the correlation between cardiac morphological parameters with a number of factors involved. Subjects and Methods: We assessed 57 patients (73.7% male, mean age 32.4±8.8) with end-stage renal disease waiting for renal transplantation at Cho Ray Hospital between Jan 2012 and Jan 2013. All patients received a physical examination, blood pressure measurement, Hb, blood glucose test, lipid profile, ECG, echocardiography. Results: The percentage of hypertension was 98.2%, smoking (69.2%), dyslipidemia 40.4% and diabetes 12.3%. All patients had sinus rhythm, left ventricular hypertrophy 61.4% in ECG. Pericardial effusion 5.3%, mitral valve insufficiency 56.1%, aortic valve insufficiency 12.3%, left ventricular hypertrophy 94.7% in echocardiography. IVSd, LVPWd, LVMI positively correlated with kidney failure time (p <0.01, p<0.001), with DBP and SBP (p <0.05) and the degree of anemia (p <0.05). Percentage the degree of hypertension associated with proportion of left ventricular hypertrophy (p <0.05). Conclusions: Identification of cardiovascular risk factors for the prevention or intervention to reduce mortality in renal transplantation. Keywords: Cardiovascular risk factors, end-stage chronic renal failure, renal transplantation.

scholarly journals Left ventricular hypertrophy and linked cardiovascular risk factors among Congolese licensed civilian aircrew

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Nathan B Buila ◽  
Georges N Ngoyi ◽  
Yves N Lubenga ◽  
Jean-Marc B Bantu ◽  
Trésor S Mvunzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Flight Crew ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome

Objective: To assess the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and linked cardiovascular risk factors in civilian aircrew.Methods: Cardiovascular risk factors were assessed among flight and cabin crew undergoing routine clinical and biological evaluation for initial or renewal of aeromedical license. The evaluation also included a standard 12-lead ECG and echocardiography. Echo-based LVH was LVM ≥ 49 g/m2.7 (men) or ≥ 45 g/m2.7 (women). LVH was categorized as mild (men: 49-55 g/m2.7; women: 45-51 g/m2.7), moderate (men: 56-63 g/m2.7; women: 52-58 g/m2.7), or severe (men: ≥ 64 g/m2.7; women: ≥ 59g/m2.7) according to Lang’s report.Results: Among the 379 aircrew members (70.4% men; 23% Caucasians; 62.5% flight crew; mean age 40.6 ± 12.8 years), LVH was present in 36 individuals (9.5%) with mild, moderate and severe pattern observed respectively in 19.4%, 33.3% and 47.2% of the cases. The rate of LVH amounted to 16.7% in normotensive subjects, 25.0% in those with prehypertension, and 58.3% among hypertensive individuals. In addition to age of 40-59y (OR: 8.48; 95% CI: [2.23-12.23]; p = .002) or more (4.22 [1.57-11.35]; p = .004), hypertension (3.55 [1.50 - 8.41]; p = .004), overweight/obesity (5.33 [1.14 - 25.05]; p = .034) and hyperuricemia (5.05 [2.11 - 12.09]; p = .001), all well-known constituents of the metabolic syndrome, were the main factors significantly associated with LVH.Conclusion: The frequency and link of LVH to the components of the metabolic syndrome highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to the management of cardiovascular risk factors in civilian aircrew.

P4.19 CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (C) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Dorota Drozdz* ◽  
Przemko Kwinta ◽  
Zbigniew Kordon ◽  
Katarzyna Zachwieja ◽  
Monika Miklaszewska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Left Ventricular

scholarly journals Aerobic Exercise Training and Nontraditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Hemodialysis Patients: Results from a Prospective Randomized Trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 391-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviana Rugolo Oliveira e Silva ◽  
Fernanda Stringuetta Belik ◽  
João Carlos Hueb ◽  
Renato de Souza Gonçalves ◽  
Jacqueline Costa Teixeira Caramori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Aerobic Training ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Serum Aldosterone ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have a high incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) which increases their morbidity and mortality. A sedentary lifestyle in CKD is directly linked to the onset of CVD. Physical activity can bring beneficial effects to CKD patients. Aims: The aim of this study was assess the impact of aerobic training on nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors in CKD patients on hemodialysis. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective, controlled, and randomized clinical trial with analysis of intention to treat. Thirty patients underwent an exercise treadmill test, an arterial stiffness evaluation, echocardiography and analysis of endothelial reactivity, and carotid ultrasound and laboratorial tests, including analysis of serum aldosterone. The intervention group (IG) (n =15) underwent aerobic exercise during hemodialysis 3 times a week for 4 months. The control group (CG) (n =15) had no intervention. All of the patients were reassessed after 4 months. Results: In the IG, there was a statistically significant improvement in flow-mediated vasodilation (FMV; p = 0.002) and a reduction in left ventricular hypertrophy (p = 0.006) and serum aldosterone (p = 0.016). There was an increase in C-reactive protein in the CG (p = 0.002). Conclusion: This aerobic training protocol was able to improve endothelial function with enhanced FMV and reduce left ventricular hypertrophy and serum aldosterone, which could have a positive impact on the reduction of nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors in CKD patients on hemodialysis.

scholarly journals Practical ways to deal with the high burden of cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients

2006 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Jayme Galvão de Lima
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
General Population ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Dialysis Patients

Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of death among hemodialysis patients. Although uremia by itself may be considered to be a cardiovascular risk factor, a significant proportion of dialysis patients die because of cardiovascular disease not directly attributable to uremia. Indeed, many of the cardiovascular diseases and cardiovascular risk factors in these patients are common to those occurring in the general population and are amenable to intervention. Lack of proper medical care during the early stages of renal insufficiency and present-day dialysis routines, by failing to correct hypertension, hypervolemia and left ventricular hypertrophy in many patients, may also add to the cardiovascular burden. The author suggests that, in addition to early treatment and referral to a specialist, chronic renal failure patients should undergo intensive cardiovascular screening and treatment, and correction of cardiovascular risk factors based on guidelines established for the general population.

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