Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance, as well as known diabetes, increased risk for death within 5 years

2008 ◽  
Vol 148 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Sumit R. Majumdar
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Increased Risk

scholarly journals Can the risk of epidemic of prediabetes and diabetes in Poland be reduced?

2020 ◽  
pp. 676-685
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Increased Risk

Prediabetes, i.e. impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), are associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular deaths, dementia, and cancer (1-4). According to the recommendations of the Polish Diabetes Association, both pre-diabetes and diabetes are indications for lifestyle modification (5). The joint efforts of many specialists in various fields may slow down this epidemic of the 21st century. The aim of the study is to answer the question “Is it possible to reduce the risk of an epidemic of prediabetes and diabetes in Poland?”

Progression to and Prevention of Diabetes: Disparity of Impaired Fasting Glucose and Impaired Glucose Tolerance - Review Article

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
pp. 829-836
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Diabetes Prevention ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
World Health ◽  
Risk Of Progression

It is well established that individuals who have prediabetes either impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or impaired fasting glucose (IFG) have high risk to develop diabetes. However, it is unclear whether the rate of progression to diabetes is different between these two categories. Lifestyle modification has been recommended for diabetes prevention in these high-risk groups. However, given the differences in their pathophysiology, it is possible that these subtypes of prediabetes condition may have different responses to lifestyle modification. The present review was to summarize the risk of progression to diabetes and the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for diabetes prevention in individuals who have isolated IGT or isolated IFG or combined. The risk of progression to diabetes is highest in combined IFG and IGT subtype. Individuals who have isolated IFG by the American Diabetes Association criteria (100 to 125 mg/dl) has lower risk of progression to diabetes than those with World Health Organization criteria (110 to 125 mg/dl) and the latter has similar or higher risk of incident diabetes than those with isolated IGT. Lifestyle modification is most effective in individuals with IGT (with or without IFG) but is less effective in those with isolated IFG. In conclusion, The risk of progression to diabetes and the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for diabetes prevention are disparate between prediabetes subtypes. Given the paucity of diabetes prevention data in individuals with isolated IFG, more studies dedicated to this subtype is required. Keywords: Impaired fasting glucose, Impaired glucose tolerance, Prediabetes, Type 2 diabetes, Lifestyle intervention, Diabetes prevention

Postprandial triglyceridaemia in men with impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1008-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Oka ◽  
K. Yagi ◽  
S. Hifumi ◽  
S. Miyamoto ◽  
H. Mabuchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose

Incidence Rates of Type 2 Diabetes in People With Impaired Fasting Glucose (ADA vs. WHO Criteria) and Impaired Glucose Tolerance: Results From an Older Population (KORA S4/F4/FF4 Study)

Diabetes Care ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. e18-e20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Kowall ◽  
Wolfgang Rathmann ◽  
Brenda Bongaerts ◽  
Oliver Kuss ◽  
Andreas Stang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Older Population ◽  
Who Criteria

scholarly journals Prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes, diabetes mellitus among the officers from Phuoc Long district of Binh Phuoc province

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Thanh Long Le ◽  
Trung Vinh Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Personal Communications

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes, diabetes mellitus among the officers from Phuoc Long district of Binh Phuoc province. Subjects and methods: 268 personals communications service was examined the impaired fasting glucose (G0); impaired glucose tolerance (G2) anh HbA1c. Results: Prevalence of prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus by G0, G2, HbA1c as follows 16,0%; 13,1%; 17,9% and 3,8%; 6,7%; 2,2%. Common prevalence of prediabetes in 26,9%; type 2 diabetes mellitus in 7,1%. Conclusion: Personal communications service from Phuoc Long district have percentage of prediabetes higher compared to type 2 diabetes mellitus which of prediabetes was diagnosed by HbA1c which takes up the highest percentage; diabetes mellitus was diagnosed by G2which takes up the highest percentage.

scholarly journals Identification of factors differentially associated with isolated impaired fasting glucose and isolated post-load impaired glucose tolerance: the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Study

2006 ◽  
Vol 155 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Neil Thomas ◽  
C Mary Schooling ◽  
Sarah M McGhee ◽  
Sai-Yin Ho ◽  
Bernard M Y Cheung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Glucose Intolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Oral Glucose ◽  
Hip Circumference ◽  
Glucose Levels

Background: The use of fasting and post-prandial glucose levels in the classification of hyperglycaemic states often identifies distinct subjects, but the factors determining these intermediate-isolated glucose intolerant states are yet to be clearly elucidated in Chinese subjects. Methods: Representative subjects (n = 2769) were randomly recruited from the Hong Kong Chinese population and glycaemic status was determined using both fasting and 2h 75 g oral glucose tolerance test glucose levels. The relationship between the groups with isolated glucose intolerance and vascular risk factors was investigated using ANOVA and logistic regression analyses. Results: Using either criterion, diabetes was identified in 265 (9.6%) subjects and glucose intolerance in 568 (20.5%) subjects. Of those 568, isolated impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) using the post-load criterion was identified in 49.5% and isolated impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in 30.5%. Ageing and hyperinsulinaemia were common determinants of IGT and IFG; with small hip circumference a marker of poorer early life development and being born in China rather than Hong Kong, a possible low birth weight marker was also associated with IFG. Hypertension, hypertriglyceridaemia and poor education were also associated with IGT. When we looked for factors differentially associated with these glucose intolerant states, female sex, greater hip circumference, high triglyceride levels, low fasting insulin levels, and not being born in China were independently associated with isolated IGT compared with isolated IFG. Conclusion: Despite common antecedents to the glucose intolerant states, isolated IFG appeared to be particularly associated with early life development, and isolated IGT was more strongly associated with obesity-related determinants such as hypertriglyceridaemia.

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